"Cov tub hluas" daim duab Reshetnikov. Hauj lwm cov tub ntxhais dreamers

Lub canvas "cov tub hluas" FP Reshetnikov tseem los ua ib tug gallery ntawm Soviet cov me nyuam, uas tus tswv tau pib sau tom qab tsov rog. Koj neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb rau nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub xyoo tau muab kev txiav txim thiab medals.

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine nyob rau hauv 1906 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm painters. Nws twb orphaned thaum ntxov thiab, thaum laus, pib pab nws tus tij laug, uas, kom ciaj sia, nws tawm thiab txuas ntxiv nws txiv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws los ua nws apprentice, thiab ces, pom tias tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav ib qho kev nthuav txoj hauj lwm, tau tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv 1929 nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov kev kawm ntawv. Ces muaj ib ib txoj kev kawm rau siab kos duab kev kawm ntawv. Nws cov xib fwb twb D. S. moor thiab SV Gerasimov. Txawm nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv hnub, lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv mocker thiab romantic, nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ob peb lub ncov qaumteb qabteb expeditions, raws li nrog bated ua tsis taus pa saib tag nrho cov Soviet neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, nws Chelyuskin yog nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ice floe. Thiab thaum nws txoj hauj lwm yog ib tug caricature thiab satire artist zoo siab hlo koom nyob rau hauv easel painting. By 1953, twb ua ib tug paub tias Maestro thiab academician, nws mam li nco dheev excitedly thim cov me nyuam molodeem nrog lawv. Ib tug ntawm cov paintings yuav nrag Reshetnikov "Tub", ib tug piav qhia uas yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no seem.

Cov zajlus

Pom zoo ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, peb cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog loj, lig thaum hmo ntuj wb nce lub toj mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev siab siab nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm, mus rau ib tug los ze zog saib lub starry ntuj. Lawv muaj hnub nyoog ntawm yim los yog kaum. Thiab lawv, ntawm chav kawm, txhua leej txhua tus paub txog cov sib ntaus ntawm Belka thiab Strelka, hais txog tus thawj qhov chaw sib ntaus ntawm Soviet txiv neej thiab qhov tseeb hais tias peb foob pob ua ntxaij nrog astronauts thiab satellites tseem mus tshawb cov loj heev qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd hauv daim duab zoo li Reshetnikov "cov tub hluas", muab qhia tawm uas twb pib.

Closeup

Nyob rau hauv lub foreground qhia tau hais tias peb cov tub hluas uas sib txawv personalities. Saib mus rau hauv lawv cov ntsej muag thiab postures. Nyob rau hauv lub center nrog caj npab tsa siab, uas ib yam dab tsi cov ntsiab lus, tsim nyog ib tug kws muaj txuj uas tsis lecturing. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, twb tau mus xyuas lub planetarium, kho atlases ntawm lub ntuj thiab paub tag nrho cov txhiaj txiv mim uas thiab sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb hemispheres. Tam sim no tej zaum nws yuav yuav, qhia tau hais tias qhov twg nrhiav tau North Star, nyob rau hauv uas constellation nws yog nyob rau hauv, los yog qhia rau yuav ua li cas lub ntuj kom nrhiav tau cov Big tshob, thiab yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd hu ua, los yog qhia tau hais tias cov Orion - lub constellation ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj - tus npauj npaim ntawm peb latitudes. Los sis tej zaum, nws cov ntsiab lus mus rau ib tug ya satellite. muaj npaum li cas rau saib nyob rau hauv lub ntuj.

Reshetnikov daim duab "Tub", qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas yog muab nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv uas, yuav qhia txog lub cim thiab lwm yam ob tug hluas. Ntawm ib sab daj me nyuam tub nyob rau sab laug yog kom meej meej yau (nws yog luv luv, nws qhia ntau naïve), thiab nws ntsia nws absorbs tus tsis paub hais tias kev txawj ntse. Reshetnikov daim duab "Tub", muab qhia tawm uas yog ntxiv, yog kom meej meej heev has txug qhov xwm ntawm tus yau tus tub, mas, tab sis kuj uas yuav nrhiav tsis tau lawv tus kheej kev paub tshiab. Thiab cov feem ntau nthuav thiab mysterious cim - ib tug dreamer. Nws yog xwm xis ntxhua rau cov ledge ntawm lub ru tsev thiab ib nrab ib tug pob ntseg mloog cov lus sib cav nemudrenyh nws tus phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv nws lub siab twb txoj kev nws tus kheej lub tswv yim hais txog cov galactic lus nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tam sim no, tej zaum, nws yog twb noj ib feem.

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau

Thiab rau schoolchildren Resetnicov ( "cov tub hluas"), cov kev qhia tawm uas qauv tseem xwm cityscape. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj zoo. Siab vaj tse nrog gleaming kub sov so txais tos lub qhov rais floating nyob rau hauv lub taws kub nnyiab ya thiab ua ib feem ntawm ib tug loj heev cosmos. Tsuas yog lub npe ntawm nws cov haiv neeg - lub ntiaj teb, uas attracts txhua txhua tiag tiag astronaut. Tom qab taug zoo li ntawd, rov qab mus tsev rau nws tus hlub lub ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau ib tug sov so caij ntuj sov thaum yav tsaus ntuj piav qhia daim duab F. Reshetnikov "cov tub hluas" xaus, cov tub hluas ua ib tug xav kom, saib shooting hnub qub. Tag nrho peb tsau npau suav ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, uas yuav qhia rau lawv ntau secrets. Raws li lub sij hawm kis tau, tej zaum lawv yuav hloov tus npau suav, tab sis tus yees rau kev tshawb kawm txog tus tsis paub seem.