Artist SV Gerasimov: biography, muaj tswv yim, yees duab

Nws twb tsis qab kaw qhov rooj los ntawm cov artist, nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws cov dluab, thiab nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. S. V.Gerasimov ntev lub sij hawm coj tus Union ntawm Artists ntawm lub USSR, thiab yog li koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Communist Party nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm fine arts. Hais txog nws nco ntsoov hais tias raws li ib tug keej khiav dej num nrog ib tug lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug mob loj tsawv mas, nws yog attentive thiab keej xib fwb, tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tab sis nws cov ntsiab legacy - paintings, watercolors thiab graphics, cim nrog rau tsiaj hiav txwv ntawm kuj zoo kawg txuj ci thiab ib tug yuav luag tsis paub txiav txim zoo ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

me me teb

Nyob rau hauv 1885, nyob rau hauv lub suburban Mozhaisk nyob rau hauv ib tug pluag tsev neeg, nws tau yug los Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov. Biography ntawm artist hais tias nws lub neej tau raug kev cob cog rua nrog cov chaw rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tom qab, twb occupying txaus ntawm lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws tuaj rau kuv lub tsev Mozhaisk, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug me me khw, thiab siv txhua lub sij hawm mus rau xim, sim qhia nyob rau hauv hauj lwm dim kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov cheeb tsam surrounding.

Leej Tub lub craftsman-uas luam tawv tsiaj, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug zoo heev kawm ntawv, kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm ob ua Moscow kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv: lub Stroganov Industrial Art thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, puab thiab Architecture. Thiab nws yog muaj hmoo nrog cov xib fwb, cov lawv Konstantin Korovin thiab Sergey Ivanov. Dhau li virtuoso painting cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv roj, watercolors Sergey mastered, lithography, etching thiab lwm yam kev los uas tau nthuav nws cov tswv yim possibilities.

daim tawv nqaij nrhiav

Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws tau ntsib ib tug tswv. SV Gerasimov twb paub tej hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam: "Lub rooj" (1906), "kab tshoob nyob rau hauv lub inn" (1909), "Portrait ntawm I. D. Sytina" (1912), "Nyob rau hauv lub North, "(1913). Ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes, portraits thiab ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj kev hloov maj mam poetic lawm qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb yam ntawm painting ze rau impressionism.

Qhov kev tshawb rau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm painting, uas cim pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, yuav tsis kis tau los ntawm ib tug hluas, tab sis heev kawm ntawv Gerasimov. Tom qab, cov artist yuav tsum tau muaj thaum lub sij hawm Entrainment los ntawm Cezanne thiab rau hauv thaum ntxov Cubists ( "kev tsov kev rog qub tub rog" (1926)). Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum nws ciali ze rau primitivists. Tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm critics uas xav txog Gerasimov rau koj masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab impressionism, nkawd lub feem ntau justified. Txawm txhua yam attributing nws mus rau lub founders ntawm socialist realism nyob rau hauv painting muaj ntau ua li cas nrog nws siab txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub official hierarchy.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Tom qab ib tug ntev so tshwm sim los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv thiab cov teeb meem ntawm revolutionary lub sij hawm, S. V. Gerasimov yog muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug active artistic lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais teb chaws. Nws koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tej tswv yim koom haum ua teb, raws li "Makovec", "Society of Moscow ntxias" thiab cov koom haum ntawm Artists ntawm Revolutionary Russia (AHRR), uas tau los ua tus forerunner ntawm lub Union ntawm Artists ntawm lub USSR.

Nws yog ua tau los kav cov revolutionary dag ib hom ntawv nyeem: "Cov Lus Cog Tseg ntawm Siberian partisans" (1933), "V. Lenin nyob rau Ob txhais Congress ntawm soviets ntawm cov delegates ntawm lub peasants "(1931)," Collective ua liaj ua teb nyiaj so koobtsheej "(1937). SV Gerasimov tau ntse ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm kev, tsim duab tej hauj lwm mus rau lub "Ua Artamonov," "Tus tauj ncov loj ntxhais", rau Nekrasov, Tolstoy, Ostrovsky lub dramas, lwm classic thiab kawm phau ntawv rau nws. Nws watercolors, uas tau guessed ua hauj lwm txoj kev pasty, roj xim, pom tau hais tias txoj kev ntau domestic thiab txawv teb chaws connoisseurs. Tab sis tseem yog ib tug nyiam ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm toj roob hauv pes.

Singer nruab nrab band

Cov artist mus ib tug ntau. Sergey Vasilevich Gerasimov, uas nws biography muaj cov lus qhia txog cov ncig saib ntawm European lub teb chaws, tshuav ib tug series ntawm tag nrho-scale virtuosic Etudes ua nyob rau hauv ltalis, Fabkis, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nws tau evacuated mus Central Asia. Muaj, nyob rau hauv nws paintings, "nyob ruaj" kub oriental tsw, nrog ci xim thiab blinding lub teeb. Tab sis muaj ib cov ntug, qhov uas nws twb yeej ib txwm twv, uas nws yeej ib txwm rov qab - Moscow cheeb tsam, Mozhaisk tsev.

Nyob rau hauv me me sketches depicting lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws lub tsev hauv lub zos, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ntau-tsim txuj ci ntawm tus tswv paintings yog tshwj xeeb yog harmonious. Sergey Gerasimov - Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob, tseem yog kev lig kev cai ntawm Levitan, Vasiliev, Kuindzhi. Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws toj roob hauv pes paintings - "Lub caij ntuj no" (1939), "Dam" (1929), "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab" (1935), ib tug series ntawm views ntawm Mozhaisk (1940-1950) thiab ntau lwm tus - ib tug ceeb kev xav cov ntsiab lus, kev sib raug zoo thiab freshness ntawm cov xim, masterly kos duab rau ntawm painting.

1943, "partisan lub niam"

Nws ua hauj lwm yog hais tiag multi-ncau. Master zoo poetic nuances artist Sergei Gerasimov thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tsim ib tug ntaub uas tau ua ib lub cim ntawm cov kuj ntawm cov neeg, manifested nyob rau hauv lus tsis sib xws rau qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua siab phem yeeb ncuab.

Cov duab ntawm ib tug laus neeg pluag poj niam, nws tus tub ua npaum li cas mus rau txoj kev tuag, qhia rau peb txog sab ntsuj plig lub hwj chim, uas tau ua ib tug insurmountable teeb meem rau invaders. Qhov no daim duab hais lus ib tug txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj saib txog lub Lavxias teb sab tus cwj pwm yog ntau dua qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ideologically zoo ib yam. Nws piav txog ib tug ntau, qhia txog qhov ua rau ntawm lub invincibility ntawm peb cov neeg. Yuav ua li cas sim hawm caij nyoog Gerasimov sau no? Saib ntawm no tsuas xav ua raws rau ideological kev - tsis ncaj ncees lawm. "Partisan lub niam" - cov khoom ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb Lavxias teb sab artist uas nws ntsuj plig yog inseparable los ntawm cov neeg, los ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov xwm, nws coj li.

Sergey Gerasimov, cov artist. cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw yug - Cuaj hlis 14, 1885, Mozhaisk.
1901-1907 - kawm nyob rau Art lub koom haum.
1907-1912 - kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, puab thiab Architecture.
1912-1914 - kev koom tes nyob rau hauv miv, qhia ntawv rau hauv lub kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau printing I. D. Sytina.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, nws nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam.
1917 - rov qab mus rau Moscow, koom nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim artistic koom haum ua teb.
Qhia: Lub Xeev Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Printing ntawm cov neeg Commissariat (1918-1923), lub ntau dua Artistic thiab Kev Cob (1920-1929), lub Moscow Printing koom haum (1930-1936), lub koom haum. Surikov (1937-1950), Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts thiab kev lag luam (1950-1954).
1958-1964 - Thawj Secretary ntawm lub USSR Union ntawm Artists.
Nws tuag Plaub Hlis Ntuj 20, 1964.