Cov tshuaj "Fenkarol" tus me nyuam: phau ntawv no, xyuas, nqi

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj "Fenkarol"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum muab tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog lub hom phiaj uas tus tshuaj no yog tshuaj, ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi, li cas daim ntawv no yog muaj, dab tsi yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj muaj contraindications thiab kev phiv.

Hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim thiab daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tso tawm

Yuav cov tshuaj no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov ntaub ntawv:

• Valium tshuaj dawb xim, puag ncig zoo nrog beveled. Lub active ingredient ntawm lub medicament yog hifenadina hydrochloride (10 los yog 25 mg). Tsis tas li ntawd cov tshuaj "Fenkarol" tus me nyuam muaj xws li ancillary cov khoom xyaw rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm saccharose, calcium stearate, thiab qos hmoov txhuv nplej. Tshuaj yog muag nyob rau hauv thawv ntawv, uas muaj cov hlwv nrog tshuaj.
• Ib tug tov rau intramuscular txhaj yog ib tug ua kua (pob tshab) xim thiab ntxhiab. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv vials ntawm 2 los sis 1 ml. Lub active tivthaiv ntawm daim ntawv no yog tseem hifenadina. Tsis tas li ntawd lub medicament muaj xws li lim dej thiab glutamic acid.

Pharmacological yam ntxwv ntawm lub medicament

tshuaj "Fenkarol" Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov me nyuam tau qhia hais tias lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib tug derivative hinuklidil carbinol. Nws thiaj li los ntawm histamine rau tib neeg lub cev.

Hifenadina tau thaiv lub H1-receptors, activating lub enzyme diamine oxidase. Raws li kws txawj, qhov no enzyme cleaves txog 30% histamine.

"Fenkarol" formulation yog zoo tshaj rau tus me nyuam tshaj li lwm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj.

Antiallergic thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj

Los ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier "Fenkarol" penetrates me ntsis. Nws suab twb tsis muaj ntxim rau monoamine oxidase thiab serotonin nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Cov tshuaj yog tau sai sai tshem tawm cov chua ntawm tus leeg nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, tsis xis nyob thiab khaus kev ua xua. Nws khaws tej permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, raws li zoo raws li thiaj li lawv hypotensive kev ua si, tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lub plawv nqaij thiab ntshav siab.

Tsis zoo li ntau cov tshuaj "Pipolphenum" thiab "Diphenhydramine" medicament "Fenkarol" rau tus me nyuam tsis inhibit qhov kev Cns thiab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv me me nyiaj. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob muaj yog ib tug kev teb rau cov nquag muaj, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau xwb me ntsis sedative nyhuv.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj muaj pharmacokinetic zog "Fenkarol" rau cov me nyuam? Instruction (nqi npaj muaj ntau yam ntxiv) qhia tias thaum muab intramuscularly siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm active ingredient yog tiav tom qab ib nrab ib teev, thaum lub ntsiav tshuaj - ib teev.

Lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub siab, mob ntsws thiab raum. Tom qab metabolism nws yog tas nyob hauv cov zis.

Indications ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj kho "Fenkarol" rau tus me nyuam? Tej kev npaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj tiv thaiv (mob thiab mob qhov yuav tsum tau rau).

Raws li kws txawj, xam tau tias yog tshuaj zoo manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv:

• paj ntoos tsis haum tshuaj, ua xua, hay fever, tsis haum rau cov tshuaj los yog khoom noj, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm yam kev tsis haum cov kab mob;
• dermatoses (daim tawv nqaij khaus, eczema, neurodermatitis);
• angioedema;
• rinopatii tsis haum xwm;
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau allergens, uas yog nrog bronchospasm.

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob yog tsis muab mus rau yeeb tshuaj "Fenkarol" (10 mg) rau cov me nyuam? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos.

Tsis tas li ntawd ncaj qha contraindications rau kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam yog:

• thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub;
• kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj Cheebtsam;
• pub niam mis.

Nws yog tsim nyog los noj tshwj xeeb kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm daim siab kab mob, cov hlab plawv system, mob plab, ob lub raum thiab cov hnyuv.

Dosing thiab dosing ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj

Muab ib tug ntau npaum daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, cov tsos mob thiab cov nyom tshua.

Tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj noj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov, ntxuav cia nrog sov kua.

Raws li tus kws kho "Fenkarol" (10 mg) rau cov me nyuam? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias daim ntawv no yuav tsum tau muab mus rau ib tug me nyuam thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3-7 xyoo ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ob zaug. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm 12 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lawv yuav xaiv ob ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau tus neeg mob 7-12 xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau lo rau koob tshuaj ib ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, nws yog hom twg los ntawm 10 hnub rau 2 lub lis piam.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas muab "Fenkarol" (10 mg) rau cov me nyuam. Nrog kev hwm mus rau yeeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau npaum ntawm 25 mg, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob tau txais 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj yog 200 mg.

Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no kuj tua tau cov hluas los ntawm 12 xyoo. Rau lawv, lub hnub ntau npaum yog nyob rau hauv ntau 50-75 mg, uas sib raug rau 1 ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug los yog thrice ib hnub twg.

Duration ntawm kev kho mob xws npaj yog 10-20 hnub.

Dosing thiab ntau npaum intramuscular tshuaj

Tshuaj "Fenkarol" rau cov me nyuam (nyob rau hauv lam khoom xyuas hauv qab no) yog tsis muab. Nws tsuas xav tau rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus.

Thaum muab pollinosis intramuscular tshuaj ntawm 2 ml ob zaug ib hnub twg rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yog txo mus rau 2 ml ib hnub twg (rau ob hnub).

Thaum urticaria los yog angioedema thawj tsib hnub ntawm tshuaj ua 2 ml ob zaug ib hnub twg. Ntxiv mus, txhaj yog nqa tawm rau peb hnub, 2 mL (ib zaug).

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm 2 ml. Lub hnub yog pub los lo tsis ntau tshaj li 0.4 ml.

Tom qab lub nyem ntawm mob tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau switching rau cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv.

phiv

Thaum twg koj siv lub qhia kev phiv tshuaj los yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tshwj xeeb yog nkag siab cov teebmeem ntawm tus active tshuaj, ces nws yuav tsum tau qhia cov nram qab no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv:

• xeev siab thiab ntuav;
• dryness ntawm txheej week;
• ntsim saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab kem plab;
• me ntsis tshuaj kom tsaug zog (nkees nkees thiab nkees);
• tsaus muag thiab mob taub hau.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau, lub sab los yog ntau npaum li cas yuav.

Nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus saum toj no tshua, los yog thaum ib tus tshiab yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau pom ib tug kws kho mob.

Analogs, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Tshuaj "Fenkarol" rau cov me nyuam yog txwv tsis pub kom taw mus txog ib xyoos.

Yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los yuav cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no analogues:

• "Alerik"
• "Altiva"
• "Alersis"
• "Claritin"
• "Alergomaks"
• "Laura OTD"
• "Alernova"
• "Peritol"
• "Alergostop"
• "Telfast"
• "Gistafen"
• "Trex Neo"
• "Diazolin"
• "Feksofast"
• "Kestin"
• "Fribris"
• "Ketotifen"
• "Eridez"
• "Laurent"
• "Erolin"
• "Loratadine"
• "Aerius"
• "Lourdes"
• "Eden"
• "Lorizan"
• "Feksofen-Sanovel"
• "Sempreks"
• "Feksomaks"
• "Tigofast".

Nqe antiallergic neeg sawv cev "Fenkarol" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tso cai thiab ntau npaum. 10 mg cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tau muas rau 155 rubles (20 units), thiab 25 mg - rau 220 rubles. Raws li rau cov tshuaj, nws nqi nws txawv tsis pub dhau 180-200 rubles.

Xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj "Fenkarol" tawm nws tsuas zoo xyuas. Raws li cov views ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, cov tshuaj no haum sai sai eliminates tsis haum rhinitis, thiab edema ntsws.

Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau kev phiv xws li xeev siab thiab kaj lub siab saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lwm disadvantage ntawm no yeeb tshuaj muaj xws li lub fact tias nws yuav muab tsis tau tus me nyuam mus rau ib lub xyoos.