Cov Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation: muaj pes tsawg leeg, powers thiab kev ua ub no

Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm peb pom los yog nyeem hais tias ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lavxias teb sab Security Council. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau peb tsis xav txog hais tias hom kev cai, thiab dab tsi yog nws zog. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb muaj ntau txheeb seb yog dab tsi lub Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. peb kuj paub txog lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, powers thiab kev ua ub no.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Lavxias teb sab Security Council

Cov Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (abbreviated RF ruaj ntseg Council) yog ib tug consultative lub cev kev soj ntsuam txog tej teeb meem nrog ntawm lub teb chaws kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev npaj peb cov thawj tswj hwm lub kev txiav txim siab hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm tag nrho cov kev txaus siab uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau ob lub tib neeg thiab zej zog, thiab lub xeev raws li ib tug tag nrho, los ntawm cov kev hem thawj ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv xwm. Tag nrho cov kev txiav txim siab npaum li cas los lub Security Council tas mus li neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub rooj sib tham los ntawm ib tug feem ntau kev pov npav. Nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv, lawv tuaj tom qab kev pom zoo los ntawm cov Thawj Tswj Hwm. Security Council cov rooj sib tham no yuav muaj rau tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej thaum muaj xwm ceev, cov Chairman ntawm cov Board yuav pib thaum muaj xwm ceev lub rooj sib tham ntawm mus tas li Council cov tswv cuab.

SB RF muaj nuj nqi

Lub daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab paub tab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Security Council muaj cov nram no:

- Muab qhia thiab qhia rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau kom ntseeg tau tus kev, economic, tsoom fwv, cov lus qhia, muaj txuj ci, tej thiab lwm qhov muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pej xeem 'noj qab haus huv.

- txiav txim siab-siab, tsim los tiv thaiv cov kev cai txiav txim, sovereignty, hwv ntseeg thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

- Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab Security Council yog tso tus tiv thaiv, tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho, thiab kuj tseem ua hauj lwm nrog tej teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog txoj kev koom tes ntawm peb lub teb chaws nrog lwm lub teb chaws ob nyob ze thiab nyob deb txawv teb chaws.

- Organization ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab rau cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm lub xeev cov tub rog txoj cai.

- Cov Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog daws tej teeb meem hais txog cov kev taw qhia thiab abolition ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev los yog martial law.

- Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab Security Council zog muaj xws li kev dlaws teeb meem tswj kev kub ceev thiab mitigation.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Security Council

Rau hnub tim, mus tas li cov neeg uas tseem ceeb no lub xeev lub cev Russia nram qab no yog cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws: Sergei Shoigu (Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci), Mikhail Fradkov (lub taub hau ntawm lub Txawv Teb Chaws txawj ntse Service), Rashid Nurgaliyev (Deputy Secretary ntawm Lavxias teb sab Security Council.), Dmitry Medvedev (yav tas los President ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab tam sim no lub Prime Minister), Valentina Matvienko (lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab Council ntawm Federation), Sergei Lavrov thiab Vladimir Kolokoltchev (ministers ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab sab hauv Affairs, ntsig txog), Sergey Ivanov (lub taub hau ntawm lub thawj tswj adminis xov tooj cua), Boris Gryzlov thiab Alexander Bortnikov (directors ntawm lub FSB ntawm Russia). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no lub cev, ntawm chav kawm, muaj xws li cov Chairman ntawm lub Security Council - peb lub teb chaws tus President Vladimir Putin thiab Lavxias teb sab Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev thiab thawj deputy. Chairman ntawm lub Security Council Yury Averyanov.

Tus qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Security Council

Sberbank ntawm Russia yog ib qho kev ywj division ntawm lub Administration ntawm cov thawj coj thiab yog nyob rau hauv tib tswj ntawm cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai vested nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm uas lub Security Council yog muab faib ua ob peb lub ntsiab ua hauj lwm lub cev - interdepartmental committees, uas muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib tug mus tas los yog ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Scientific Council daws scientific teeb meem yog tsim rau cov Security Council. Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias lub Security Council muaj xws li lub ntaus ntawv, ib tug xov tooj ntawm interdepartmental committees thiab scientific tswv yim. Peb muaj tau nrhiav kom paub txog ntau yam ntawm cov Cheebtsam.

Lavxias teb sab Security Apparatus

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov Decree ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Russia, sau hnub tim 07.06.2004 ntawm lub xyoo, raws li structural units ntawm lub apparatus ntawm lub Security Council tau hais tseg departments nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov kaum daim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tuam tsev, lub tsev nkag mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Security Council Secretary (tam sim no nws yog Nikolai Patrushev), raws li zoo raws li nws deputies thiab pab.

Interdepartmental commission ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Security Council

Lub ntsiab cai ntawm lub Security Council on lub tsev lag luam ntawm inter-ministerial neeg saib xyuas tau txais los ntawm ib tug thawj tswj cai nyob rau hauv 2005. Nyob rau hauv 2011, ntxiv cov ntawv tshiab tau raug tsim. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation kev khiav hauj lwm interdepartmental commission rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no:

- muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug zoo thiab nyiaj txiag spheres;

- tub rog kev ruaj ntseg;

- pej xeem kev ruaj ntseg;

- Commonwealth teeb meem Independent States (CIS);

- ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg;

- xaiv yaam kev npaj tej teeb meem;

- ecological kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub Scientific Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Security Council

Qhov no lub cev muaj cov neeg sawv cev thiab tus Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences thiab ceg ntseeg tus academies ntawm sciences los ntawm lub xeev raws li txoj cai, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam scientific cov koom haum thiab ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev teb. Lub zog ntawm cov kev tshawb Council nyob rau Security Council ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation:

- kev soj ntsuam thiab lub tom ntej ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub teb chaws;

- xeem thiab kev luj xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj rau lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg;

- kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm analytical thiab forecast ntaub ntawv mus rau lub Security Council.

Tag nrho cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub cev yog tawm tswv yim nyob rau hauv cov xwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Security Council

Lavxias teb sab Security Council yog tsim los pab ib txhij nrog lub thawj tswj ncej ntawm lub RSFSR nyob rau hauv 1991. Los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj rau hlis ntuj nqeg 1991 lub cev hu ua lub Security Council ntawm lub RSFSR, thiab ces txog rau thaum 1992 nws raug hu mus ua Federation Affairs thiab Territories Council. Nrog peb nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1992 nws tau txais tam sim no lub npe.

Cov tsim ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov kev ua ub no thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm peb lub teb chaws raws li ib qho kev ywj xeev yog nyob ze kev twb kev txuas nrog cov loj milestones ntawm kev ywj pheej kev hloov uas muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem lub neej ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los xyoo caum, raws li zoo raws li cov kev loj hlob thiab strengthening ntawm statehood thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag, thiab tsim los ntawm pej xeem zej zog.

Nws yog sib txawv thiab cov nom tswv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Security Council. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev cai ntsoog thiab confrontation ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab President Boris Yeltsin thiab lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub Security Council nws yog yeej ib lub cev liab rau lub sib haum ntawm tub ceev xwm lub koom haum thiab lawv cov consolidation nyob ib ncig ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Yog li ntawd, kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1993 mus tas li mej zeej ntawm lub Council nyob rau hauv nws rau tus ncej. Tom qab ntawd, tus thawj tswj hwm coj nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov Security Council, uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ua nws ib tug tawm tswv yim lub cev rau cov thawj coj.