Cov plag tsev rau hauv av: txoj cai ncuav mog qab zib pem teb nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Nqa tawm kho los yog kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias hauv pem teb ntawm koj lub tsev yog tus tshaj plaws sov thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo. Muaj ntau lub tej yaam num feem ntau koom nrog qhov kev siv ntawm cov plag tsev rau hauv av, qhov no system yog ib cov tswv yim thiab pheej yig txoj kev.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Yog hais tias koj muab ib tug thermal rwb thaiv tsev qauv, nws yuav xyuas kom meej txoj kev nplij siab thiab warmth ntawm sab hauv tsev, txo tus nqi. Xws li ib tug system yuav zoo li ib tug txheej khoom qab zib, uas yog muaj li ntawm ob peb cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov chaw khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Heev feem ntau, lately tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv av pem teb. Yog ncuav qab zib no system muab rau ntaub pua chaw pw, reinforcing mesh, khi, dej thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev. Tshooj khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau phased. Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av. Lub sab sauv fertile txheej yog muab tshem tawm, lub cheeb tsam yog tshem ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab txawv teb chaws cov khoom. Rau ntawm no theem, peb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw smoothing. Tom ntej no yog lawm ua tus sau nrog xuab zeb, koj yuav siv ib yam ntawm nws hom. Tom qab backfill txheej yog zoo compacted.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog tus pw ntawm crushed pob zeb los yog gravel. Tsaug rau qhov kev kawm no cov dej hauv av tsis sawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav txo txoj kev nto thiab. Lub thickness ntawm cov kev npaj yog hais txog 8 centimeters. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog muaj ntau thiab ntau tej chaw nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb. Txoj cai ntawm lub ncuav qab zib ntawm lub tsev - yog ib tug uas muab rau cov theem tom ntej ntawm tso lub reinforcing hlau mesh. Nrog nws yuav tsum tau mus pab rau lub pob zeb hauv pem teb thiab txhim kho cua sov yeeb nkab.

Tom qab ua kom tiav tag nrho cov saum toj no-piav kev kho tej hauj lwm yog tau mus pib nrog ib tug ntxhib qhob Screed, lub thickness ntawm cov txheej nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 10 centimeters. Tom qab solidification ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab tso rau waterproofing zaj duab xis, uas yog tej zaum kuj hloov los ntawm ib tug nyias nyias. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm no txheej ua tiv thaiv ingress ntawm dej mus rau hauv lub pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, cov zaj duab xis sawb yuav tsum tau pw overlapping. Cov pob qij txha yog tsau siv daim kab xev.

Warming thiab waterproofing

Tom ntej no, lub xaiv rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm uas tej zaum yuav siv foamed polystyrene los yog polystyrene foiled tuab txheej. Yog hais tias nws yog lam xav hais tias cov load rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau heev impressive, nws yog tsim nyog los thov lub phaj. Lub thickness ntawm no txheej yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg siv yog nqa tawm. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim cov plag tsev rau hauv av. Kom ncuav qab zib nrog rau qhov no yuav tsum koom nrog pw ib tug waterproofing txheej nyob rau theem tom ntej. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib cov nqeeb khoom uas obscures ib txheej. Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm XOV Screed yog mounted, uas yuav ua raws li ib tug finish pem teb npog. Nws thickness feem ntau yog hom twg los ntawm 7 mus rau 10 centimeters.

Lub ntsiab zoo

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm lub hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau qhia los tiv thaiv cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub tsev los ntawm te thiab txias. Txawm li cas los ntawm lub hauv av kub, uas yuav tsum tau teem system, cov av yuav muaj lub saum toj no-xoom kub. Ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua yog hais tias lub insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau yuav luag txhua thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Rau waterproofing, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug pheej yig vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los yog tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis. Hauv pem teb npog kuj yuav ua tau kiag li dab tsi, txhua yam yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov nyiam ntawm tus tswv.

Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias hauv pem teb lub tsev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv av, koj tsis tas yuav them nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov load yuav yuav tseem ceeb, nws yog pom zoo kom ua rau kom cov thickness ntawm lub ncuav qab zib sov so hauv pem teb. Heev feem ntau handyman koj tus kheej hauv ncuav qab zib underfloor cua kub nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Tsim, zoo uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tej zaum yuav ua lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov cua sov system. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev pab ntxiv thaum tshav kub kub qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qhov kev tsim kho muaj zoo heev suab insulating zog.

Lwm cov kev xaiv pem teb mounted rau ib tug hauv pem teb

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los mus tsim cov plag tsev rau hauv av, txoj cai ncuav mog qab zib muaj peev xwm muab ib tug txawv kev kho ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb nyob rau theem ntawm underground dej, lub system variations, kev khiav hauj lwm loads thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no piv txwv li, qhov yooj yim lwm txheej yog qhob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub ua stacking ncuav mog qab zib, qhov chaw uas cov xuab zeb yog hloov Screed tog hauv ncoo nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 150 millimeters. Cov kab yuav nyob li qub, tab sis mus rau muab ib tug ca saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntau nyuaj.

Yog hais tias lub polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ua rau hauv av pem teb, lub ncuav mog qab zib yuav tsum tau ib co lwm yam ntaus ntawv. Thaum zoo li no txheej ntawm gravel yuav tsum tau pw nrog ib tug 30 cm tuab pob zeb Screed - 15 centimeters, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm waterproofing thiab rwb thaiv tsev, raws li qhov kawg txheej protrudes tam qhob Screed.

Rau yav tom ntej thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua pob zeb wool uas muaj ib tug high ntom, ua hauj deformation thiab ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob dej haum, yuav tsum tau ua dej-repellent kev kho mob ntau. Raws li cov insulating txheej yuav siv ib tug qhob thaiv, uas yuav pheej yig thiab yooj yim embodiment. Lub ntxiv waterproofing yog tsis yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhab av nplaum yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm gravel thiab screeds.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua rhuab pem teb rau hauv pem teb, txoj cai ncuav mog qab zib muaj peev xwm yuav pw tsuas yog tom qab txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm. Lawv tau piav saum toj no. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog poured tuab txheej ntawm xuab zeb uas yog poured nrog dej rau ib tug zoo dua foob. Ces muaj ib tug txheej ntawm av nplaum txhab. Tau roughing tam phaj, tshaj uas dim waterproofing khoom. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib lub hnab yas zaj duab xis, uas kaw ib tug rhaub. Xov Screed yuav muab lub xeem txheej, nws yog tseem tsim nyog los txhawb thiab muab tso rau hauv nws lub hauv paus pem teb cua sov system. Nws yuav ua tau dej los yog hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov ntshiab tov siv dej xuab zeb thiab crushed pob zeb me me feem. Kis thaum pw lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsis tau muab, nyob rau ib qho exceptional hauv paus xwb ua hauj lwm pab cov xov Screed. Ncuav mog qab zib ua vaj tse pem teb rau hauv pem teb, cov kev siv uas tej zaum yuav koom nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm linoleum thiab laminate, nyob rau ntawm no theem yuav suav hais tias npaud.

Tus ntoo pem teb rau hauv pem teb

Yog hais tias koj sib piv ib tug dog dig pem teb uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv av, muaj ntau ntau cov sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no rooj plaub no nws yog tsim nyog los muab qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv pem teb thiab cov av, uas yuav ua rau ib tug ventilated underground. Lub qhov siab feem ntau yog hom twg los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm. Yuav pib npaj subgrade, ntawm no muaj xws li nto leveling, podsypku rubble thiab rammer. Tom ntej no yog poured ib tug txheej ntawm ntshiv ua vaj tse, thiab tom qab suav yog ua nyob rau ntawm no theem yog ntsia beacons thiab cim qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau cib them nyiaj yug. Rau lawv, yuav tsum npaj full-bodied khoom. Tom ntej no, haum ib tug muab ob npaug rau txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, muaj ib co sib tshooj, tab sis yog hais tias tus hauv av yog ntub dej, nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Master txo nws hwj ntoo taub txuas uas yog impregnated nrog ib tug antiseptic. Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau txoj cai ncuav mog qab zib plag tsev rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias cov ntoo qauv qhia rau cov slag txheej, uas nws thickness yuav ncav cuag ib 'meter'. Ces, rau lub cib kev pab txhawb nqa beams ntsia mus rau uas koj yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau hauv pem teb cam siv cov rau tes. Thov Planer, ntoo pem teb leveled, thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua tau rau lub tsho tiv no tus nto, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov neeg qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ntsia thawv taub hau muaj nyob rau.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim pom zoo

Koj yuav tau pib mus ua hauj lwm, txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tuab thiab high-zoo puag. Av muab tshem tawm mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5 meters. Es tsis txhob qhov saum toj no npaj yuav tsum tau sau ntxhib xuab zeb, uas yog zoo compacted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam los yog compactors. Khib txheej no feem ntau yog ib tug 5-centimeter qhob Screed, tus nqi ntawm yav tom ntej ua hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub sij hawm lawv ua, yuav tsum tau txo. Thaum nqa tawm nrog ntoo plag tsev rau hauv av, txoj cai ncuav mog qab zib muaj peev xwm muaj raws li ib feem ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub saum toj no-hais cov ntaub ntawv rau waterproofing, tab sis kuj PVC-membrane, fiberglass, polyester los yog bitumen mastic.

xaus

Tsis muaj kev pab sab nrauv koj yuav nws tus kheej yuav nruab rau hauv av pem teb. Kom txiv neej pw nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes ncuav mog qab zib yog ua li cas nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm tsuas high-zoo cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm rau cov kev cai ntawm technology. Piv txwv li, rau cov flatness ntawm tag nrho saum npoo yog tsim nyog los siv builder theem.