Cov me nyuam Railway nyob rau hauv Kiev: tus nqi, yees duab, xyuas

Rau xyoo lawm, tus me nyuam railway nyob rau hauv Kiev yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam kev lom zem ntawm cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais. Nws kaj siab lug nws xya lub xyoo caum thiab ua hauj lwm rau hnub no, nqa kev kaj siab rau cov tub uas nyob ntawm lub Ukrainian capital thiab nws cov qhua.

prehistory

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, them zoo mloog los ua hauj lwm kev taw qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais tiam. Ua li no, cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais sim engender paj nyob rau hauv lub tej hauj lwm nyob hauv kev thov los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Uas yog vim li cas cov teg num ntawm lub Georgian Railway neeg ua haujlwm, uas nyob rau hauv 1935 teem nyob rau hauv Tiflis (tam sim no Tbilisi) ua ntej DSB, twb khaws nyob rau hauv lwm yam republics ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau tom ntej no 6 xyoo, lub teb chaws pib ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 cov me nyuam railways (nyob rau hauv Moscow, Yerevan, Poti, Iab thiab al.). Lawv tsis yog ib tug attraction tsim los lom zem cov me nyuam. Tag nrho cov "official hauj lwm" nyob rau hauv lub DSB, ntawm chav kawm, tswj los ntawm cov nyiaj them yug ntawm cov neeg laus, nqa tawm cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais hnub nyoog 10-15 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, muaj coob tus me nyuam txoj kev railways USSR ntawd puas los yog ceased rau koj khiav lag luam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua lawv rov qab los thiab ua ntau tshaj ib tug teb sawv daws yuav tshiab, nrog rau cov chaw uas zoo heev uas niaj hnub Ukraine.

Qhib ntawm lub Kiev DSB

Nyob rau hauv 1953 nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Ukrainian SSR yog ib tug park muaj npe tom qab 40 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj (tam sim no Syretsky). Chiv nws tau tsim raws li ib tug qhov chaw uas nws yuav khiav lag luam ib tug me nyuam txoj kev railway. Nyob rau hauv Kiev rau lub sij hawm twb ib lub voj voog "Hluas railwayman" tau raug tsa. Cov me nyuam kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb professions, saib xyuas, pab chaw nres tsheb, ib tug neeg xyuas pib thiab ib tug luj khoom.

Heev sai sai no, Park hu ua tom qab 40 xyoo ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj tau los ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw rau tsev neeg cov hnub caiv Kiev thiab cov qhua ntawm lub capital ntawm Soviet Ukraine. Muaj yog ib tug chaw ua si, uas tam sim no tsis muaj tsev nyob ce cov khoom rau cov neeg uas xav kom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub cev lawm.

Chiv nws ua 3 qhov chaw nres tsheb "Komsomolskaya" (master), "Pioneer" thiab "kev".

Nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo Cov me nyuam Railway nyob rau hauv Kiev, xyuas uas muaj qhia hauv qab no, mus ua hauj lwm coob uas xam nrog, pib muaj pes tsawg leeg 3 mus rau 4 lub tsheb. Txhua muaj ib lub npe thiab tau pleev xim rau hauv ib lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Tus thawj yog hu ua "Eaglet", thiab nws lub tsheb los ntawm afar paub los ntawm lawv cov reddish-xim av xim. Qhov thib ob - "Cheburashka" (tom qab "Lub Kid") - yog ntsuab, thiab lub thib peb - "Pioneer" - xiav.

Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo lub tiaj ua si tau tuaj rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv poob thiab yuav luag tag kaw.

reconstruction

Nyob rau hauv 2001, loj-scale ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si Syretsko. Nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, "Cherry" chaw nres tsheb ua lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev, computer chav tsev thiab ob chav kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, landscaped cheeb tsam thiab kho locomotives tu7 diesel tshem ciav hlau thiab 3 Pafawag tsheb. Nws kuj pib tsim kho ntawm lub depot, tab sis nws twb ua tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 2005. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov me nyuam yaus railway nyob rau hauv Kiev coj lub zog cav Gr-336. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov uas xa tuaj nrog cheeb tsam tau txawm peem rau cov dov Tshuag.

piav qhia

Niaj hnub no Syretsky tiaj ua si yog ib tug hassle-dawb ntsuab cheeb tsam uas lub perimeter ntawm railway lem nteg. DSB nruab 6 acting tsheb teeb, tsheb ciav hlau, tshem ciav hlau thiab cov xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb, ib tug semi-automatic xauv huam thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Tsheb thiab locomotives Kiev cov me nyuam railway txoj kev (saib duab. Saum toj no) pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag qhov zoo heev rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Lawv pab cov tub ntxhais conductors uas kos daim pib thiab coob uas xam nrog muab tso rau hauv lawv cov qhab nia siv lub qhov punch. Thaum tus noj lawv yuav hloov, thiab cov tub hluas repairers xyuas cov kev mob ntawm lub mobile qauv.

txoj kev

Tus thawj yam uas koj xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas xaiv mus xyuas cov me nyuam txoj kev railway nyob rau hauv Kiev - lub tsheb ciav hlau lub sij hawm. Nws yog yooj yim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nyob rau cov hnub so thiab cov hnub caiv formulations yuav muab xa mus rau txoj kev los ntawm "Kua tsob ntoo" chaw nres tsheb, pib los ntawm 11:00 txhua txhua 20 feeb. Lawv tau khiav mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Cherry" nyob rau ncig paths ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 2.8 km thiab tsiv rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab sev choj-Viaduct. Nws yuav ua tau ntau tshaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus kwj, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tsis muaj tsev nyob ib Nazi concentration camp, ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 19,6 meters thiab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 100 meters.

txawv tebchaws ntev yog 20 feeb. Nrog txoj kev, coob uas xam nrog muaj lub sij hawm los qhuas cov zoo nkauj scenery.

Tshuag

Txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub qhib hnub ntawm lub caij los yog nyob rau ib qho tseem ceeb hnub so rau txoj kev tawm qub tub rog tshem ciav hlau Gr-336. Qhov no nqaim-gauge tshem ciav hlau, uas yog xa mus rau lub USSR los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tom qab tsov rog, ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo. Nws nyhav 26 tons thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm speeds ntawm 35 km / h. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Kiev muaj tsuas yog 2 ntawm lub cav. On thib ob ntawm cov excursions no yog ua los rau cov Central chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Kiev. Ib tug ob peb xyoo dhau los nws twb kho, thiab nws sau rau roj roj. Yog li ntawd, mus rau caij rau ib tug tiag tiag chav tsheb ciav hlau, uas yog rhuab nrog taws, Syrets Park qhua tau ntev queues.

Nyob rau hauv 2013, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub railway tau txais peb lub tsheb PV51 nyob rau hauv Kiev, cov uas lub thib ob yog ib feem twb tsim. Tu siab, raws li tau zoo raws li ib qhov project uas yuav tsum nqa tawm hla ntawm lawv 2 locomotives nrog wagons, tsiv ntawm txhua lwm yam nws twb tsis tau pom tau hais.

Cov me nyuam Railway nyob rau hauv Kiev: Chaw Nyob

Syretsky Park muaj zoo heev thauj mus. Piv txwv li, los ntawm lub "laus" Kiev railway chaw nres tsheb rau lub tsheb "txoj kev. Shevtsova ", nyob ze ntawm lub nkag mus rau lub chaw ua si Syretsky qhov twg lub DSB, N15 mus txog rau lub tram. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj tej zaum yuav hu tau los ntawm underground (chaw nres tsheb "Dorohozhychi") bus los yog trolleybus N103 N16, 22, 33, 19, 27, los yog kom tsis txhob "Tus me nyuam Yar". Chaw nyob: Str. Timothy Shamrylo 4.

hom kev lag luam rau cov me nyuam railway nyob rau hauv Kiev thiab tus nqi ntawm daim pib

Thaum lub DSB caij:

• los ntawm thaum ntxov Tej zaum mus rau 10 Lub rau hli ntuj nyob rau hauv hnub Sunday thiab cov hnub caiv los ntawm 11:00 mus 15:30;
• los ntawm 10.06 txog qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - nyob rau hauv hnub Saturday thiab hnub Sunday los ntawm 11:00 mus 15:30.

Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis mus, tab sis muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais railwaymen, qhov twg cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais yog theoretical kev txawj ntse uas yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv adulthood, yog hais tias lawv xaiv cov profession ntawm ib tug railway.

Mus tshab seb tus DSB yog ua hauj lwm rau ib lub hnub, los yog tau lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txaus siab, koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub koom haum saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv reference.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav caij nyob rau Kiev cov me nyuam railway, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog 6 xyoo tsis yuav tsum tau ib daim pib. Rau tus so ntawm DSB them cov kev pab cuam. Daim pib rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais laus tshaj 6 xyoo yuav raug nqi 18 hryvnia, thiab "neeg laus" no muaj nqis 24 hryvnia.

Raws li koj tau pom, ib tug mus ntsib mus rau cov me nyuam railway nyob rau hauv Kiev tsis tshum qhov nyob rau hauv txawm tias ib tug heev coj tus tsev neeg cov nyiaj txiag. Qhov no pricing txoj cai yog Ameslikas hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws siv tau rau txhua tus me nyuam lom zem.

Xyuas

Txij thaum ntawd los, yuav ua li cas puas tau tus DSB, nws yeej tsis paub cov tsis muaj coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Ukraine. Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas qhov chaw ua si Syretsko, ntau tshaj zoo. Coob uas xam nrog zoo li cia txhua yam! Qhov no yog vim li, raws li cov DSB Kiev tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob rau cov me nyuam nws twb zoo siv lub weekend muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub Syrets Park zoo li tu cev nws lub teb chaws, muaj cov cozy cafes thiab tau yooj yim taug kev nrog cov me nyuam raws nraim alleys.

Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov twg rau cov me nyuam railway nyob rau hauv Kiev, yog li ntawd, ib zaug hauv lub capital ntawm Ukraine yuav tsum tau mus lom zem koj tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug retro style. Raws li rau cov pej xeem hauv lub nroog, ces lawv yuav tsum xav txog seb lawv yuav tsum hlawv nws tus tub los yog tus ntxhais mus ua lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais railwaymen, qhov uas lawv muaj peev xwm playfully paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov qauv rau kev nthuav profession, uas rau ntau xyoo lawm, yuav tsis poob nws qhov tseeb.