Cov me nyuam "Kalpol": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe, ntau npaum thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm phoov

Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam tus kws kho cov tshuaj "Kalpol"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, phiv, thiab contraindications yuav hais hauv qab no. Peb kuj qhia koj hais txog dab tsi rau tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pharmacies thiab lawv hais dab tsi txog nws cov neeg mob.

Tso daim ntawv no, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab packing ntawm cov me nyuam cov tshuaj

Kev npaj "Kalpol" (cov me nyuam), kev uas yog feem ntau zoo, muaj raws li ib ncua kev kawm rau haus. Vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj yog npaj rau cov me nyuam, nws muaj ib tug zoo aroma ntawm txiv pos nphuab thiab liab.

Lub active ingredient ntawm no neeg sawv cev ua paracetamol. Nws kuj muaj xws li koom haum pab Cheebtsam thiab ib tug qab zib phoov, glycerol, sorbitol (70% tshuaj), tsw, cov pos hniav, purified dej, methyl parahydroxybenzoate thiab karmoizina.

Kev npaj "Kalpol", tus nqi ntawm uas yuav tsum tau qhia tawm rau hauv qab no, yog muag nyob rau hauv vials ua los ntawm amber iav (100 thiab 70 ml). Tseem tau sau yog ib tug xab diav 5 thiab 2.5 ml.

Pharmacodynamics cov me nyuam kev kho mob chaw

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "Kalpol"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov kev qhia hais txog dab tsi lub cuab tam yog analgesics, antipyretics. Liam kws muab tshuaj, nws muaj antipyretic thiab analgesic zog.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov suav hais tias cov tshuaj muaj feem rau cov inhibition ntawm prostaglandin synthesis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias paracetamol, ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lub ntsha thiab dej tshuav nyiaj li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis ua rau ncua sij hawm ntawm cov kua thiab sodium nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab tsis thab plaub hauv txheej membrane ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av.

Cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug kws kho ntaus ntawv

Yuav ua li cas ntev yog absorbing "Kalpol" tshuaj? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias tom qab tau txais cov medicament mus rau hauv nws lub siab tshaj plaws concentration yog tiav tom qab txog 35-90 feeb.

Active tshuaj tivthaiv yog metabolized xwb nyob rau hauv lub siab. Qhov no ua ob peb intermediates nyob rau hauv metabolism. Nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos cov me nyuam mos (ob hnub), raws li zoo li cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm peb mus rau kaum xyoo, lub ntsiab metabolite ntawm acetaminophen sulfate ua. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov laus tshaj li 13 xyoo, qhov yooj yim tshuaj kom lawv muaj ib tug conjugated glucuronide.

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis txaus cov ntaub ntawv glutathione tshuaj yuav txhawb hepatocyte txhaws ntawm enzyme systems, thiab ua rau lawv txoj kev tuag.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub ua ke nrog zis tso zis txog 85-95% paracetamol. Ib nrab-lub neej yog 1.6-2.6 teev.

zaj lus tim khawv

Dab tsi yog meant tshuaj "Kalpol"? Cov lus qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj hais tias nws yog siv rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog los ntawm peb lub hlis mus rau xyoo. Siv cov tshuaj raws li:

• analgesic neuralgia, tsis muaj zog los yog muaj mob loj tsawv mob syndrome, nrog rau cov hniav, thiab npag mob taub hau thiab tsis xis nyob tom qab hlawv raug mob;
• antipyretic tshuaj nyob rau hauv post-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshua, mob ua pa kab mob raws li yus mob ua npaws, thaum yau kab mob thiab lwm yam mob uas yog nrog kub taub hau.

Peb tsis tau hais tias cov nqe lus nug ntawm tus tau siv cov tshuaj "Kalpol" nyob rau xa indications nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug thiab peb lub hlis yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab rau ib tug neeg hauv paus ntawm lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob.

Contraindications

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsis tau siv "Kalpol" (tus me nyuam)? Phau ntawv hais tias ib tug contraindication rau nws siv yog cov nram no hais tias:

• ntshav kab mob;
• mob loj heev mob ntawm lub siab;
• tsis muaj G6PD;
• mob loj heev kev ua txhaum ntawm ob lub raum;
• Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis;
• nce rhiab heev ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau lub tshuaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj nrog ceev faj nyob rau hauv syndrome rotor, Dubin-Johnson thiab Gilbert.

Lub medicament "Kalpol" (tus me nyuam) phau ntawv qhia

Yuav ua li cas mus kho cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv? "Kalpol" Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv muab rau tus me nyuam xwb hauv. Ua li ntawd xwb 2 xuab moos tom qab ib tug noj mov. Ntxuav down tshuaj nrog kom ntau ntawm cov dej. Multiplicity nws txais tos yog 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau ntawm ua mib ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 4 teev.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj ncua kev kawm ntawv yog yuav tsum tau mus yug. Rau cov neeg ntawm dosing thiab yooj yim, kws txawj pom zoo siv uas xa tuaj nrog xab diav.

Medicament "Kalpol": Lub tshuaj rau cov me nyuam

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug cov menyuam yaus. Txwv tsis pub koj yuav siv lub nrog daim ntawv uas muaj cov lus qhia nram qab:

• Cov me nyuam los ntawm peb lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos yuav tsum tau muab 60-120 mg ntawm paracetamol, uas yog hais txog 2.5-5 ml ncua kev kawm ntawv.
• Cov me nyuam los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau xyoo yog 120-240 mg paracetamol, piv txwv li, kwv yees li 5-10 ml ntawm kev ncua.

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no neeg sawv cev yog 3 hnub. Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog hais tias tus yeeb tshuaj yog siv raws li ib tug antipyretic. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau lub analgesic nyhuv nws yog siv rau 5 hnub.

Ib tug overdose ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev tsim los tom qab tau txais ib tug tsis yog 'Kalpol "tshuaj? Ntau npaum rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis adhered mus rau los ntawm niam txiv. Txwv tsis pub, cov nram qab no cov tsos mob ntawm overdose yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam: pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij npog, mob heev nyob rau hauv lub plab, muaj zog sib cais ntawm hws, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Ob hnub tom qab tej zaum yuav ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv ntau mob loj, tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav tsim lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm, encephalopathy, gepatonekroz los yog txawm coma.

Raws li kev kho mob me nyuam plab ntxuav muab methionine, chelators ( "Polyphepanum" los yog tshuab txais carbon) thiab intravenously xeem antidote N-acetylcysteine.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tsos ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm overdose tus neeg mob yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thiab tham ib tug kws kho mob.

Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi yog meant tshuaj "Kalpol". Cov tshuaj ntawm medicament thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev siv tau hais saum toj no. Tam sim no kuv xav qhia rau koj seb koj yuav deals nrog cov txhais tau tias siv tau nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj.

Thaum siv ua ke nrog anticonvulsants (xws li "phenytoin"), barbiturates, ethanol, antidepressants (tricyclic), phenylbutazone thiab rifampicin ho tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm hepatotoxic los ntawm lub active tshuaj, uas yog paracetamol.

Ua ke nrog cov kev txais neeg kawm salicylates nephrotoxic nyhuv ntawm paracetamol qab.

Sib koom tshuaj chloramphenicol tsub kom cov tshuaj lom thaj chaw ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no.

Paracetamol muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm pab nyhuv ntawm anticoagulants thiab tsis muaj zog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm uricosuric tshuaj.

Tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob chaw

Puas muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj, "Kalpol"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj hais tias nws zam lub txim rau los ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev kuj zoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tej zaum yuav ua rau tej deviations, xws li xeev siab, mob plab, ntuav, ua xua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov angioedema thiab daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, urticaria thiab pruritus.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias heev tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg mob tsim anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thiab thrombocytopenia.

Nrog heev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv high koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav nephrotoxic thiab hepatotoxic nws feem, raws li zoo raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm methemoglobinemia thiab pancytopenia.

Tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia hais txog kev txais cov tshuaj

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj "Kalpol" ib txhij nrog lwm paratsetamolsoderzhaschimi txhais tau tias, raws li qhov no yuav yooj yim ua rau ib tug overdose ntawm lub substance.

Thaum siv cov tshuaj 5-7 hnub lawm xav kom saib xyuas lub siab muaj nuj nqi tsis, raws li zoo raws li peripheral ntshav duab.

Cov me nyuam raug tshem tawm "Kalpol", uas koj yuav nyeem tau xyuas hauv qab no, muaj qab zib. Qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau muab los xav thaum muab cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob muaj ntshav qab zib.

Lub active tshuaj yog ib tug medicament (i.e. paracetamol) tau distort cov kev tshwm sim ntawm laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas tswj txiav txim cov ntsiab lus ntawm uric acid thiab piam thaj ntau ntau nyob hauv cov ntshav ntshav.

Nco ntsoov mus ceeb toom cov niam txiv ntawm cov me ntsis tus neeg mob muaj mus rau tus kws kho mob, thaum tswj cov txhawb kub rau ntau tshaj peb hnub ntawm kev mob yog xav paub ntau tshaj tsib hnub.

Cov ntsiab lus uas thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cia

Ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab cia rau xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug maub qhov chaw. Thaum no kub yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj siab tshaj 25 degrees. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3 lub xyoo. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, cov tshuaj siv yog txwv tsis pub.

Xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj thiab nws cov nqi

Yuav ua li cas leej niam ntawm xws cov me nyuam cov tshuaj yog "Kalpol"? Xyuas lawv yog feem ntau zoo. Feem ntau cov niam txiv hais tias tom qab ib nyuag kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam yuav luag tam sim ntawd txo lub cev kub thiab zuag qhia tag nrho noj qab haus huv pab noticeably. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub uas tus me nyuam manifested phiv. Tab sis lawv yog li ntawd, tau muaj hnub nyoog thiab tsis tshua muaj, uas feem ntau cov niam txiv tsis txawm xyuam xim rau lawv.

Dhau li miv nyuas siv zug, cov tshuaj muaj lwm yam khoom. Piv txwv li, cov niam txiv zoo siab tias nws raug nqi. Nws tsis yog heev thiab yog hais txog 90 Lavxias teb sab rubles ib 100 mL ntawm kev ncua. Pom zoo, qhov no yog ib tug ncaj uas tsis muaj nqi rau lawv tus kheej kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb thiab ib lub xeev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm koj tus me nyuam.