Cov kev sau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit": yog vim li cas qhov no ua si yog ib yam rau kev kawm cov haiv neeg?

A. S. Griboedov sau cov kev ua si, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub classical Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws heev meej piav txog tus social kev phem uas yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit" yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm.

Luv luv txog lub cim ntawm cov kev ua si

Kws ntawv thiaj li meej thiab vividly tswj kev lub cim ntawm nws heroes, li ntawd, aptly piav txog tus peculiar nta ntawm lawv cov kev phem uas lawv tau los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe (FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN). Nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit" yuav ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog cov cim, thiab sau txog dab tsi unflattering qualities lawv muaj.

Hlub txiv Chatsky, Sophia, FAMUSOV - yog lub personification ntawm admiration rau cov neeg uas tuav siab pej xeem txoj hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas nws xav kom cov hluas nkauj sib yuav Skalozub. Paul Afanasievich hlub los qhia cov hluas tiam, muab lawv nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm. Nws mob siab tiv thaiv kev lig kev cai thiab yog ib co nyob rau ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm lwm tus neeg. FAMUSOV kuj tsis xav txog nws txaj muag mus kev muab ntau influential neeg. Afanasievich Paul yog lub protector ntawm greed thiab servility.

MOLCHALIN kuj nruab nrab yog cov duab ntawm ib tug cynical neeg uas tsis kam ua dab tsi kom tau ib tug nce qib. Nws ntseeg hais tias ib tug yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntsiag to thaum influential neeg uas koj thuam. Toby tib yog ruam, tsis paub txiv neej uas fiercely rejects tag nrho cov tshiab.

Thiab cov nuj nqis no xwb cov teeb meem ntawm cov haiv neeg. Vim hais tias ntawm xws ib tug neeg nyob hauv zej zog muaj cov phenomena xws li kev noj nyiaj txiag (vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias txoj cai rau cov kev pab coj cov nyiaj), lub bureaucracy, cov kuj yuav vam meej, los pe hawm tus muaj kev vam meej cov neeg. Tag nrho cov shortcomings muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub.

duab Chatsky

Nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit" yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis sau txog lub ntsiab cim - Chatsky. Nws tuaj txog tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos siv txawv teb chaws, hoping mus nrhiav kev pab txhawb nqa rau nws convictions. Tiam sis nws muaj mus sawv ntsug rau tag nrho cov famusovskogo zej zog.

Tus nyeem ntawv uas yog me ntsis txog cov zaj dab neeg, sau cia hais tias lub views Chatsky muaj ib yam resemblance mus rau lub Decembrist. Nws despises tag nrho cov hom phiaj, thiab pe hawm FAMUSOV MOLCHALIN, tsis zoo tus cwj pwm mus rau serfdom. Chatsky hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg, kev kawm ntawv, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav, uas yuav hloov lub outdated views.

Tsis zoo li lwm cov cim, nws tsis ntshai qhia tab lawv xav, uas shocks cov haiv neeg sau nyob rau Famusovs. Thiab niaj hnub no muaj extraordinary personalities uas tsis ntshai cam pej xeem lub tswv yim. Thiab lawv yog cov cia li raws li Chatsky, lwm tus neeg tsis to taub thiab tsis kam txais lawv cov views.

Kev sib raug zoo Chatsky thiab Sophia

Thaum sau ntawv tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Griboyedov "Woe los ntawm wit" nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab ua cim yog yuav los ntawm, tsis yog xwb vim lub fact tias tus tib neeg nyob rau hauv uas nws pom nws tus kheej, yog tsis paub, kaw-minded, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm tus chim nyob rau hauv nws sweetheart. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm rov qab los ntawm Alexander Andreyevich nyob rau hauv Russia yog nws lub tswv yim mus yuav Sophia. Tab sis nws tau xaiv nws Molchalin.

Sophia tsis yog ib tug ua dag cov pojniam, tab sis nws twb tsis surrounded los ntawm personalities nrog ib tug nplua nuj puab ntiaj teb uas yuav txhawb nws siab ideals. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj nyob rau hauv tus Famusov thiab muab nws cov xim rau Molchalin. Nws tsis pom nws shortcomings, rau nws nws yog tus txiv neej zoo meej.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws idealized Chatsky, uas yuav tsis ntseeg hais tias Sofia tsis to taub hais tias MOLCHALIN - cynical neeg. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nws mob hais tias nws pib muaj lus xaiv txog nws kev chim, uas yog tsis muaj tseeb. Nws yog ces Chatsky kiag chim nyob rau hauv Sofia. Ib txhia tswv yim ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm qhov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit" Griboedova A. S. hais kom sau ntawv hais txog txoj kev hlub kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si. Vim hais tias nws plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pom lub cim ntawm lub hero.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si

Nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit" yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua kom to taub lub npe ntawm cov kev ua si. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug ntse tsis yuav zoo, tsis yog nws? Yog, tab sis, yog hais tias muaj cov neeg uas muaj rau tib kev txawj ntse qib thiab to taub txog koj kev ntseeg. Cov kev ua si kuj Chatsky yog ntawm cov neeg uas tsis txhob xav hais tias rau lawv tus kheej, tag nrho lawv tej kev ntseeg, lawv qiv los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Lawv tsis tsim raws li ib tug neeg thiab tsis txawm paub.

Chatsky pom tag nrho lawv ignorance, obduracy, sim qhia rau lawv hais tias ua neej nyob yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yog ua kom to taub. Yog li ntawd, lub cim tseem ceeb yog li ntawd nyuaj nrog cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, vim hais tias nws pom thiab paub. Cov kev sau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom, "Woe los ntawm wit" - nws yog ib lub sij hawm mus saib nyob rau cov ib puag ncig sab nraud, kev cuam tshuam rau lawv tus kheej views thiab sim ua kom lub neej uas peb hlub zoo dua.