Cov kev ceev ntawm lub iav thiab nws daim ntawv thov

Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kuj zoo kawg discoveries, xws li cov invention ntawm lub log, ua hluav taws, thiab zus tau tej cov hluav taws xob, koj yuav xyuam xim ua thiab siv thiab ua cov iav. Ib tug tseem cim ntawm tshuaj thiab lub cev tus yam ntxwv ua rau lawv cim nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tsis muaj uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tib neeg lub neej. Khob - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Txoj kev nws Cheebtsam - ib tug quartz xuab zeb, limestone thiab dolomite, dej qab zib thiab ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm lwm cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1959 nws invented lub high-siab twj tso kua mis, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm thawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov iav cav tshuab, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1971, Englishman William Pilingtonu tswj kom automate qhov siv thiab ua cov iav. Qhov no yog kev tshwm nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Tom qab ntawd nws twb pom hais tias thaum muab cov ntau yam, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas hloov nws cov khoom (e.g., ceev ntawm cov iav qab heev, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav ntau resistant rau tus neeg kho tshuab influences). Thiab tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos, manufacturers tau xam hais tias reheating thiab heev ceev ceev txias heev tsub kom nws lub zog. Raws li tag nrho cov sij hawm thiab kub tsis yog ib qho yooj yim mus cuag nce nyob rau hauv tus neeg kho tshuab thaj chaw ntawm ntau li ntau raws li plaub lub sij hawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj xws li lub khob ceev, hardness, muaj zog, thermal stability, thermal conductivity, kho qhov muag zog thiab brittleness. Ceev yog tus piv ntawm lub cev hnyav rau nws cov fullest twg. Nws yog yuav luag nkaus nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj nyob tus yeees. Tshuam no daim duab nyob rau qhov kub thiab txias. Feem ntau cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov tseem ceeb cai nyob rau hauv lub quartz iav, thiab ceev ntawm lub iav muaj lub oxides ntawm tantalum, hmoov txhuas, Bismuth, on qhov tsis tooj, yog siab tshaj plaws.

Rau ntau xyoo lub zus tau tej cov no cov cim cov ntaub ntawv uas, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis tau zoo tuaj. Nyob rau hauv iav ntau lawm nws coj ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Siv hloov tau coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1959 thaum Alastair Pilkington twb cai ib txoj kev tshiab hu ua ntab txheej txheem. Nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub yav dhau los sawv daws yuav, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb heev sib txawv yog tus tso cai ntawm lub molten khoom thaum lub sij hawm ntawm daim duab los ntawm ib tug da dej ntawm cov kua tin. Khob nrhiav txig tiaj thiab ib tug niaj hnub thickness. Cov kev ua hauj lwm zoo li ntawd koj yuav siv niaj hnub no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm plays hardening. Nws yog zoo li ib tug kev kho mob nyob rau hauv uas lub iav yuav ntau ruaj ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tawg. Tawg tsam tsis raug mob rau tus neeg, uas yog lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yuav siv xws li ib tug khoom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov rooj tog zaum, partitions thiab qhov rooj. Lwm txoj kev ntawm cov zauv ib khob dabtsi yog khoov. Bent iav - heev dwb khoom, ces tus lawm yog ib tug me ntsis tsawg heev.

Tiav lawm cov khoom, xws li tempered kuaj, ib qho yooj yim mus nto kev kho mob. Sandblasting ntawm iav - ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom. Cov poob siab yoj ntawm cov xuab zeb yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev thiaj li mus khob rau ntawm iav lem, npaj los ntawm cov designer. Intricate qauv thiab matting nyhuv thiab muab lub irresistible cwm pwm ntawm txhua lub khob.

Coloring yog feem ntau kuj siv nyob rau hauv qhov. Tej ua ntawm lub khob nyob rau hauv cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tabletops. Inexhaustible ntau yam ntawm txoj kev uas txhua txhua hnub kom ua ntawm no amazing khoom xws li tej khoom tsev, thiab zoo masterpieces.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, iav tau ua ib tug ntau ntau ntau ntau yam, hom phiaj rau nws siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua si. Ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem nyuaj npaum li cas cov producers los tiv thaiv cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam, koj yuav tau ceev faj nrog no qab, tsis tau nkig khoom. ceev ntawm cov iav thiab nws kuj puas tsuaj nws muaj nws tsim nyog txwv!