Cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyeem ntawv rau beginners piv txwv

Tus thawj tshaj plaws ib tug neeg ntsib lub, beginners kawm lus Askiv - qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv lub feem ntau lo lus. Nyob rau qhov no raug ib tug ntau ntawm tso dag ntawm lawv tus kheej txawm haiv neeg hais lus, ua li cas peb hais txog cov neeg uas nws tsis yog haiv neeg. Ib tug Dutch linguist txawm sau tau ib zaj paj huam muaj lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab muaj teeb meem mob ntawm lus Askiv phonetics - nyeem nws tsis muaj yuam kev yog ib qho nyuaj txawm mus rau ib tug neeg uas paub txog cov lus zoo.

Tab sis tso dag cia tseg, tab sis peb yuav tsum kawm hais cov lus kom raug. Qhov kev pab mus nyeem cov kev cai ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus. Rau starters lawv yog ib tug me ntsis nyuab, tab sis nws cia li tsis siv rau. To taub lawv thiab phiaj zoo kev tshawb xav nrog piv txwv, koj yuav pom ntau npaum li cas lawv ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev cai no?

Tsis paub lawv, kev kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv yuav tsis yooj yim. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ua tau cim lub transcription ntawm cov lus uas koj ntsib. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm nyeem yuav heev tas. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua raws li ib tug paub lo lus cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis to taub tsis tau mus nyeem cov tom qab los yog prefix? Los yog koj tus kheej lub npe? Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, uas tsis yog kev tsis pom nrias yog tias koj tsis paub cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Rau beginners, lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias lawv pub rau hnov thiab to taub txog cov logic ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntau ntau, pib nrog phonetics.

Tom ntej no koj yuav kawm tau li cas mus nyeem cov suab sib txawv uas thiab ob peb ua ke ntawd, raws li cov tam sim no lus Askiv txoj cai rau cov me nyuam thiab dab tsi ce koj yuav siv los kawm tau li cas rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab cim tau qhov transcription cim.

nyeem ntawv consonants

Cia peb pib nrog rau feem ntau yooj yim, thiab yuav mus ntxiv rau koj tsiv mus rau lub complex. Feem ntau ntawm cov consonants nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis txawv npaum li cas los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab. Tsis tau muaj yog ib tug txawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv:

• yeej ib txwm nrees cov lus hais;
• ringing suab yog tsis xav tsis thoob thaum lub xaus ntawm cov lus;
• tom qab suab [p, t, k] mus aspiration, uas qhib rau lub qhov ncauj ceev tshaj nyob rau hauv hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ..;
• suab [w] markedly cov lus hais, lub ob daim di ncauj;
• thaum pronouncing lub suab [v], on qhov tsis tooj, nws yog muab kev koom tes rau cov sab di ncauj;
• Muaj ntau lub suab [t, d, s, z, n, l, tʃ, dʒ] cov lus hais uas muaj ntsis ntawm tus nplaig mus kov lub alveoli thiab tsis rau cov hniav (raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hais).

Nyeem ntawv niam: 4 hom suab

Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau lauj cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Rau beginners piv txwv zoo dua pab cov khoom. Ces nws yuav muaj tseeb yuav ua li cas hais ib tug lub suab.

Nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv cov tsiaj ntawv nkaus xwb rau niam, tab sis cov complexity ntawm lawv kev nyeem ntawv yog txuam nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm plaub ntau hom suab:

• sab nraum zoov;
• kaw;
• cim + r;
• cim + r + cim.

Xav txog lawv tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, tsis nco qab cov piv txwv.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhib suab cim yog nyeem raws li nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv: O yuav nyeem raws li "huag (EI)», U yog nyeem ntev "th", lwm yam tsuas yog kev zam yog tsab ntawv Y, uas yog cov lus hais raws li "ah" ... Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim hais tias lub suab yog qhib? Nws yuav tsum xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug cim, uas yuav ua tau:

• nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm monosyllabic lus (kuv, mus);
• thaum pib los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub (kev ua si, lub sij hawm, cov suab paj nruag);
• nyob ze lwm cov cim (ce).

Nyob rau hauv lub kaw suab xaus nrog ib tug tsiaj ntawv (puav ob zaug), ntawv niam truncated nyeem:

• Ib tug ib tug [AE] yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib yam dab tsi ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab [ib tug] thiab [e], piv txwv li: cov miv, Kua.
• Uu [ʌ] yog zoo li tus Lavxias teb sab suab [ib tug], xws li: roj hmab, dhia.
• Ii [i] nyeem zoo li ib nyuag Lavxias teb sab suab [thiab], piv txwv li: zaum, tus ntiv tes.
• Ee [e] mus nyeem cov suab [e] xws li: cwj mem, qe.
• Oo [ɔ] nyeem ib nyuag suab [rau], piv txwv li: kav, hma liab.
• Xyoo [i] nyob rau hauv lub haum yuav tsum tau nyeem raws li ib tug luv luv lub suab [thiab], piv txwv li: paub tsis meej, tswvyim hais ua dabneeg.

Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas muaj xws li cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv rau beginners. Nrog ce tag nrho 4 yam nws yog zoo dua tsis mus tsuag tsuag, tab sis ua ntej kawm zoo qhov sib txawv ntawm qhib thiab kaw suab. Ces koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau ntau tus neeg mob.

Ntaus suab "cim + r» nyeem raws li nram no:

• -ar tso suab ntev [AAA];
• -or nyeem raws li ntev [Ltd.];
• -ur, -ir, -er zoo li lub suab [rau], tiam sis tsuas yog cov lus hais rau lub caj pas.

suab hom "cim + r + cim" suab lem mus rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ob-feem tshwm sim ntawm cov lus Askiv phonetics - ib tug diphthong:

• Ib tug ib tug nyeem [ɛə], piv txwv li: twv.
• Ee nyeem [iə], piv txwv li: mere.
• Ii nyeem [aiə], piv txwv li: hluav taws.
• Uu nyeem [juə], piv txwv li: kev kho.
• Xyoo nyeem [aiə], piv txwv li: cov log tsheb.

Qhov kos yog tsab ntawv Oo, ib tug diphthong yog nyeem tsis tau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub plaub hom style, tab sis cia li ntev [ɔ:]. Piv txwv li: ntau.

nyeem cov tsab ntawv ob peb ua ke

Cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyeem ntawv (rau beginners thiab advanced kawm) yuav tsis ua tsis muaj ib tug piav qhia ntawm qhov sib txawv ob peb ua ke ntawm consonants thiab niam. Peb pib nrog cov thawj.

Ua ke nrog wr thaum pib ntawm lo lus: lub suab [w] yog tsis hais. Piv txwv: sau, dab teg, tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Lub ua ke ntawm coj thaum pib ntawm lo lus: lub suab [h] yog tsis hais. Piv txwv: yog vim li cas, zoo li cas, dawb. Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib qho kev zam: yog hais tias rau -wh tsab ntawv -o, nws "ntog" thaum nyeem ntawv lub suab [w]. Yog li ntawd yog cov lus: leej twg, tag nrho, uas nws lwm yam.

Lub ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab gn KN thaum pib ntawm lo lus: tus xwb suab yog nyeem [n]. Piv txwv: knot, tus yoov qaib.

Ua ke nrog ng qhov kawg ntawm ib lo lus suab zoo li lub suab [n], cov lus hais los ntawm lub qhov ntswg (mus), thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lo lus - cia li [ng], piv txwv li: tshaib plab, singer.

Ua ke nrog ch yog nyeem [tʃ], raws li cov Lavxias teb sab suab [h '] mos. Piv txwv li: cheese, ntaus kis las.

Ua ke nrog muab suab sh [ʃ], zoo ib yam li lub Lavxias teb sab [w] nyob rau hauv lub mos embodiment qhia. Piv txwv li: nws, thawb.

Thaum lawv tseem ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyeem qu [kw], piv txwv li: huab tais, heev.

Bumpless ua ke -our nyeem [ə]: xim, nyiam.

Ua ke nrog -ous nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm cov lus ua kom tau nyeem [əs]: txaus ntshai, nto moo.

Lub ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv tom qab ib tug tsiaj ntawv -sion hais [ʃn], piv txwv li: lub hom phiaj. Thiab tom qab ib tug cim suab los txog rau voicing [ʒn], Piv txwv li: kev txiav txim siab.

Ua ntej cov tsiaj ntawv e, i, y: tsiaj ntawv suab pronounce C [s], G hais [dʒ]. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, nws nyeem raws li nram no: C - [k], G - [g]. Piv: cell - miv, gym - kev ua si.

Tsab ntawv ob peb ua ke ntawm niam: -ee, thiab -ea muab ib tug ntev lub suab [i:], ib tug ua ke ntawm nyeem -ai [ai], ib tug ua ke ntawm ntev -oo hau suab [u:]. Piv txwv li: ntab, foob, lub hli.

Txawm li cas los, muaj tej zaum kuj tsis suav. Piv txwv li, cov ntshav: lo lus no yog nyeem raws li ib tug muab ob npaug rau O suab [ʌ]. Tab sis xws li mob ib tug me ntsis. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus nco ntsoov, thiab lawv twb tsis cov nyom cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

rau beginners

Rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, ib tug piav qhia txog cov kev cai yuav sib txawv. Hluas "British" zoo mas yuav kis tau paub, yog hais tias lawv yog tam sim no nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev ua si thiab fairy tales. Piv txwv li, yuav tau piav los ntawm lub hom 1 thiab 2 nyeem raws li "qhib" thiab "kaw" qhov rooj, qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv cov tsiaj ntawv xav tias free thiab quaj qw kuv lub npe (ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv) kom nrov nrov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - lawv yog cov yuav luag unheard ntawm. Ib yam li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm sau ib hom ntawm grammatical taleas thiab qhia nws tus me nyuam. Sib tham sib hais yuav ua tau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, "spell" lo lus los ntawm kev nyeem lawv kom raug. Yog li ntawd nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim dua thiab nthuav kom nco ntsoov cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.

Rau tsev kawm ntawv

Muaj ib tug lub rooj me me rau hauv qab no muaj xws li cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm ntawv niam nyob rau hauv ob hom suab. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm tus me nyuam, tshiab rau transcription, tom ntej no mus rau lub suab muab tso rau nws txog kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub rooj yuav tsum tau nyeem nrov nrov nrog ib tug neeg laus uas paub txog cov lus: nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus yuav ua li cas tib tsab ntawv behaves nyob rau hauv ntau hom suab, thiab kom to taub cov lus ntawm cov lus piv txwv.

Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv cov thawj tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau hais kom qhia nyob rau hauv tsev transcription icons. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug txheej ntawm phaib thiab ua hauj lwm tawm zoo li no: koj nyeem ib tug luv luv lo lus, qhov muaj yog ib tug tej yam suab, thiab tus me nyuam qhia tau hais tias daim card nrog nws los. Thaum pab pawg neeg ua hauj lwm, txhua tus tau nws tus kheej teeb.

nyeem liag

Raws li sai li sai tau thiab zoo dua nco ntsoov cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv? Rau beginners, lub ce yuav tsum yog tus zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Zoo, yog hais tias peb muaj peev xwm muab ob hom ntawm kev ua ub no: mloog kuaj thiab nyeem rau lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, qhov no mus kom ze tej zaum sai sai tau bored, ces nws yuav zoo mus cuag lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab cov kev sib tw. Piv txwv li, muab ob tug sib txawv cov npe ntawm cov lo lus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev cai - ib tug rau koj thiab ib qho rau lwm yam - thiab mus saib leej twg yuav nyeem sai thiab muaj tsawg kom raug. Lub gaming version yuav ua tau: siv mixed cards nrog lus thiab nrog icons transcription xyuas thiab muab tso rau raws cai.

Uas xav tau cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lus Askiv nyeem ntawv? Rau beginners yuav kawm nws (nws mus tsis tau hais), mus ntxiv - mus kuaj koj tus kheej thiab tsis nco qab lawm - yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis siv cov kev txawj ntse.