Cov cheeb nroog ntawm Askiv - qhov kev coj ua thiab kev coj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws.

Asmeskas, Great Britain - cov ntsiab lus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yog kev coj ntawm kev cai. Txuj kev ua raws cai tsim kev cai tsim nyob rau hauv ntiag tug lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev txiav txim, txawm tias nws tig archaic thiab coj tsis zoo, yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo heev. Cov counties ntawm England yog li tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws raws li cov phaus sterling nyob rau hauv lub monetary system los yog pints thiab gallons nyob rau hauv ntim ntsuas. Zoo li lub British monarchy nws tus kheej, xws li ib qho kev faib ua haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm keeb kwm ntev thiab zoo li cov neeg ua ke ntawm kab lig kev cai lav tau ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub xeev Askiv.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev qauv ntawm teb chaws Askiv

Qhov faib ua cais hauv cheeb tsam, uas muaj kev tswj hwm, kev ncaj ncees, kev ua tub rog thiab nyiaj txiag, raug tsim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm ib pawg neeg sib cais thiab dhau mus ntau pua xyoo. Muaj ntau hnub no lub nroog cov cheeb tsam ntawm Asmeskas yog ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los. Maj mam, cov chaw no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom muaj ib tus neeg - qhov suav.

Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm cov lus Askiv thaum ntxov - IX-X centuries - cov cheeb tsam no tau cais cov tebchaws sab nraud (piv txwv li Sussex thiab Essex), duchies (xws li Yorkshire, Cornwall lossis Lancashire) los yog cov phom sij ntawm tus kheej (Berkshire). Tom qab ntawd, lawv tuaj koom lub tebchaws Anglo-Saxon lub nceeg vaj, cov cheeb nroog uas nyob Asmeskas tau tuav lawv cov ciam teb, uas tsis tau ua tus kav teb chaws, tab sis tus tswv-tus thawj coj tsa los ntawm tus huab tais zoo tshaj plaws. Cov thawj coj, kev ua tub rog thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm kev faib pawg raug xaiv tus sawv cev: xaiv cov quotas hauv cov Thawj Tsoom Fwv cov koom haum tau muab faib raws li kev faib lub teb chaws mus rau cov cheeb nroog cov keeb kwm.

Shire, county

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov lus Askiv lub npe ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv, sab laug raws li cov lus xaus-shire nyob rau hauv cov npe tsoos-Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, etc., yog ancient heev. Nws rov qab mus rau lub qub German Scira, uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "kev saib xyuas," "kev tswj," etc. Lub nroog Askiv, uas nyob hauv lawv lub npe muaj qhov kawg-ua haujlwm, niaj hnub no nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm niaj hnub no, txawm tias cov lus-formations tau dim thiab Tshaj siv hauv cov qub British colonies - Tebchaws Australia thiab Tebchaws Meskas.

Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm kev tsim tsa ntawm ib lub nceeg vaj, ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv tau tsim, tuav cov qauv nta txuas ntxiv mus txog rau tam sim no: nyob rau ntawm lub County of England - tus Tswv Thawj Tswj Hwm, ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub cev siv lub hwj chim hais plaub, thiab tub ceev xwm thiab lub hwj chim ua haujlwm - tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm ntau cov kev hloov kho, hwv thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, ntau hom kev tswj chav nyob nrog kev cai lij choj peculiarities tshwm sim, uas nws yog qhov yooj yim to taub thaum xub thawj.

Counties raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cheeb tsam

Lub sab sauv theem kev tswj-hwv units ntawm ces - cov cheeb tsam, nkag tau rau hauv 1994, nyob rau lub caw ntawm lub tsoom fwv, uas tau coj los ntawm Dzhon Meydzhor. Muaj 9 leeg ntawm lawv:

• West Midlands.
• Southeast England.
• Southwestern Askiv.
• North-West England.
• North-East England.
• Yorkshire thiab Humber.
• East Midlands.
• East of England.
• Greater London.

Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm 1997, hu ua "Act of Lieutenant", lub tebchaws ntawm teb chaws Askiv tau muab faib ua 48 lub nroog, hu ua ceremonial, uas yog, tau xaiv cov lords, governors, sheriffs, thiab lwm yam zoo li no. Piv txwv, lub nroog loj tshaj nyob hauv teb chaws Askiv yog North Yorkshire.

Ntawm cov qauv no yog ob hom: cov neeg hauv nroog loj, tsim nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj loj (cov nroog loj tshaj), thiab cov neeg tsis loj hlob - muaj nyob hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam los sis cov cheeb tsam nrog lawv tus kheej hauv lub cev. Xa mus rau kav thiab cov cheeb nroog yog ob peb qhov chaw uas tsis muaj me me thiab lub koom haum faib thiab deprived ntawm lawv cov governing lub cev mus rau lub txee ntawm Margaret Thatcher nyob rau hauv 1986.

Lub nroog cov cheeb tsam

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Asmeskas no kuj yog hu ua vicegerencies, los yog cov chaw tua kab (Lieutenancy areas), los yog - tsis muaj chaw pov thawj - cov cheeb nroog. Ib qho tseem ceeb thiab lub caij nyoog ntawm lawv tus kheej yog cov txhais caj npab thiab cov chij ntawm cov nroog ntawm lub xeev, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov cim ntawm heraldic ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Cov cheeb tsam no - thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Asmesliskas, North Yorkshire, thiab cov me tshaj plaws - hauv nroog nroog - tau los ua lub hauv paus rau hauv lub tebchaws rau 48 lub tebchaws nrog lawv cov cim, uas yog ua haujlwm ntawm Royal Postal Service.

Lub Nroog Lub Nroog

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv teb chaws Asmeskas muaj 6 lub nroog loj - nroog loj, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws:

1. Great Manchester, tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub eponymous megalopolis.
2. Merseyside yog ib ncig ntawm Liverpool.
3. Sab Qab Teb Yorkshire - Sab Qab Teb Yorkshire - nrog lub chaw hauv Sheffield.
4. Tyne thiab Weir - ncig Newcastle.
5. West Midlands - West Midlands, nrog rau Birmingham, Wolverhampton thiab Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) nrog lub chaw hauv Leeds.

County ntawm no hom - lub "invention" ntawm lub txee ntawm M. Thatcher. Lawv muaj ob peb koog tswj hwm - koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau lawv tus kheej hauv lub xeev tus neeg sab nraud. Greater London - yog txoj kev kawm uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb los ntawm ib qhov kev tswj xyuas.

Tsoom fwv cov nroog

Muaj 28 lub rooj sib txoos nyob hauv tebchaws, uas yog tag nrho nrog rau cov neeg txom nyem-xws li East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey, thiab Essex, muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroog loj, Los ntawm ntau lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis muaj ib lub cev ntawm tsoomfwv tus kheej - ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog loj (tshwj tsis yog rau Berkshire).

Cov npe qub no, sounding rau lub anglophile li suab paj nruag, yog tus neeg ntawm no ancient thiab zoo lub teb chaws. Lawv nco qab txog cov duab hauv xeev Asmeskas, nws cov cheeb tsam ntau yam, qhov chaw uas muaj ib qho chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub no, ua kom cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev vam meej, thiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov yawg suab, uas yog cwj pwm cwj pwm ntawm British mus rau qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub teb chaws.