Commission pom zoo rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom: ib tug qauv daim ntawv no, ib qho piv txwv ntawm sau

Lavxias teb sab pej xeem cai muab rau lub xaus ntawm lub cev cov neeg thiab cov koom haum commission ntawv cog lus. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv tseem? Nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv yuav sawv cev los ntawm ib tug coj kev pom zoo?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub commission daim ntawv cog lus?

Commission pom zoo rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom - ib daim ntawv cog nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg sab nrauv, uas muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov commission, sawv cev ntawm lwm yam - tus thawj xib fwb, thiab raug mus txais daim ntawv ntawm remuneration ua kev muas, thiab nyob rau nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov tus khub. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo tsim nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom sector. Xav txog lawv cov kev nta.

Raws li txoj cai kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov commission thiab los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb

Commission pom zoo rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom tej zaum yuav rau ib lub sij hawm los yog tsis muaj kev kho rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lub tsoom fwv peev xwm nqa tawm cov kev ua ub. Tej zaum qhov kev pom zoo kuj taag daim ntawv teev cov khoom, cov kev kawm ntawm cov ntawv cog lus.

Raws li ib feem ntawm lub tua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, cov nqe lus uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv no daim ntawv cog lus, cov commission yuav tsum xa nws cov tsab ntawv ceeb toom mus rau lub khub, raws li zoo raws li kom xa cov khoom, uas twb tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Yog hais tias muaj yog tawm tsam rau tus thawj xib fwb coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, nws yuav tsum qhia rau tus commission tsis pub dhau 30 hnub tom qab tau txais daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Commission pom zoo rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm txiav txim seb tus lwm cov lus thiab tus thawj xib fwb cov lus teb. Yog hais tias tsis muaj lus tawm tsam rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum generated tom qab lub sijhawm teev tseg los ntawm kev cai lij choj los yog los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, nws yuav tsum tau suav saws.

Cov commission neeg sawv cev, raws li peb sau tseg saum toj no, tau txais cov puav pheej ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau yuam ua hauj lwm kom them rau cov nuj nqis uas tshwm sim tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm tua ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Generating ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev sib raug zoo uas yog tsim los ntawm ib qho kev ntsuas xws li ib tug commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nam ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov commission thiab nws tus khub. Xav txog nws cov nta rau hauv kom meej.

Tsim ntawm lub commission daim ntawv qhia txog: nuances

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus thawj xib fwb yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm cov commission rau lub sij hawm. Qhov no yog vim nyob rau hauv particular mus rau lub fact tias thawj xib fwb yuav tsum them raws li qhov tau txais tsab ntawv ntawm lub nyaij ntawm xws li ib lub twj paj nruag, raws li cov commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom, VAT. Yog li, lub commission yog xav nyob rau hauv lub continuation ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov tus khub yuav tsum them rau kev mloog kom raws sij hawm kev ntawm daim ntawv.

Ib co ntawm cov mob loj heev committent xaiv nyob rau hauv lub commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom Penal kev cai, cov kev cai ntawm ib tug nplua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm untimely qhia yuam ua hauj lwm tog. Qhov no tsis nqe rau kev cai ntawm lub Civil Code.

Raws sij hawm tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv qhia yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm nyiaj txiag, nqa tawm los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb hais tias nws yog ib tug kev cai lij choj tus neeg. Cov ntawv ceeb toom nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yog ib qhov chaw uas qhia tau txais daim ntawv los ntawm tus cawm ntawm xws li ib lub twj paj nruag, raws li cov commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom. Accounting yuav tsum tau paub los ntawm cov lawfulness ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm txoj kev txhawb cov ntaub ntawv. Daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav ua tau ib ntawm cov.

Yuav kom tus thawj xib fwb yuav tsum tau muab tsau hauv daim ntawv cog lus hais tias, yuav ua li cas raws nraim nws xav kom tau txais kev nqe lus - nyob rau hauv tus neeg, los ntawm kev xa ntawv, los ntawm fax los yog, piv txwv li, courier. Ib tug tej txoj kev uas muab ib daim ntawv qhia tej zaum yuav tsum tau txiav txim, piv txwv li, ntseg ib mechanism uas tus thawj xib fwb ua ris rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom commission daim ntawv cog lus. Yog hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntaub ntawv - tej zaum rau lub duas paub kev cai lij choj qhov chaw yog preferable kom tau ib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm cov commission nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Tus txheej txheem rau txiav

Lwm zoo kawg li nam ntawm kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv uas ib tug daim ntawv cog lus tej zaum yuav nyiaj rau tus muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom, - txiav ntawm qhov kev pom zoo. Kws lijchoj pom zoo kom muab tej yam kev mob rau txiav ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv kev, koj yuav tau qhia kom meej nws ntev. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog kev cai tswjhwm, tus thawj xib fwb yuav tsum muaj cai tau pib txiav ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, qhia tus khub tsis pub dhau 30 hnub.

Ib qho tseem ceeb caveat: cov consignor yuav muaj cai nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom them rau commission tau cov nqi uas txuam nrog rau cov kev tshem ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov coj cov nyiaj yuav tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus tsoom fwv, uas xav kom muaj cai qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus khub tsis pub dhau 30 hnub.

Daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum zoo li ib tug commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom? Ib tug qauv daim ntawv no yog pre-txiav txim los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, daim ntawv teev cov tej yam kev mob tas los ntawm nws. Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm lub cai nyob rau hauv lo lus nug rau daim ntawv cog yuav tsum tau, cas, yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim yam. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tseem ceeb tej yam kev mob uas uniquely qhia ib daim ntawv teev kev cai lij choj ua hauj lwm ntawm commission. Qhov kev pom zoo tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe, specifying lub cai uas sau npe nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab daim ntawv.

Tus qauv ntawm qhov kev pom zoo

Thaum txiav txim tias uas tus qhia yog ua ib daim ntawv cog, xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam yuav ua li cas nws yuav ua tau ib tug qauv. Commission pom zoo rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom (yuav ua li cas sau nws - nyob rau hauv luam los yog cov daim ntawv no, nws tau xaiv sab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm private ntawv cog lus) nyob rau hauv lub nam ntawm cov qauv yuav muaj xws li cov nram qab no lub ntsiab seem:

- Preamble;

- ntu no, uas qhia qhov kev kawm ntawm qhov kev pom zoo;

- blocks nyob rau hauv uas tsau cov cai thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm lub commission thiab tus thawj xib fwb;

- ntu sij tus txheej txheem rau kev them nyiaj ntawm remuneration;

- unit, uas qhia tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, tus txheej txheem rau xam ntawm ob tog;

- qhov seem uas qhia qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom, uas siv cov tsoom fwv;

- ntu no, uas txhais tau tias cov luag hauj lwm ntawm ob tog;

- chav tsev, nyob rau qhov chaw ruaj daws teeb meem;

- ib tug seem uas muaj ntxiv kev cai;

- thaiv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus thiab kos npe ntawm ob tog.

Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khej ntawm qhov kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Commission Daim ntawv cog lus: Preamble

Lub preamble, uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom, yog haum txheem. Nws qhia qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug neeg sab nrauv - tus thawj xib fwb, nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawm ib tug tej nyiaj txiag qhov chaw, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm xws li ib tug num daim ntawv xaus nrog lwm - lub commission, nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm xws li ib tug pej xeem los yog ib lub koom haum ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus takogo- daim ntawv pom zoo.

Cov kev kawm ntawm nws yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no seem ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.

kev kawm ntawm ib daim ntawv cog

Nyob rau hauv no thaiv, lub formulation tej zaum yuav tam sim no daim ntawv cog lus:

- hais tias tus thawj yuav tsum, nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus thawj xib fwb mus nqa tawm nyob rau ntawm nws nqi, tab sis nyob rau nws tus kheej sawv cev los yog hais tias ntawm lub lw;

- dab tsi txog cov khoom yuav tsum tau muag los ntawm cov commission;

- hais txog dab tsi qhov tsawg kawg nkaus muag nqi rau cov khoom, xws li VAT;

- hais tias tus commission neeg sawv cev undertakes rau txim tuag ntawv cog lus ntawm kev muag khoom uas muaj cov buyer.

Cov nram qab no ntawm qhov kev pom zoo muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cai thiab cov luag num ntawm ob tog.

Cov cai thiab cov luag num ntawm cov neeg uas nrog

Cov ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, feem ntau kaw nram qab no hauj lwm ntawm cov commission:

- ywj siab nrhiav buyers, npaj thiab xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nrog lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau dej siab cov ntsiab lus uas rau tus neeg;

- qhov kev kawm ntawm cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo nrog lub buyer - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus commission ua raws li cov kev kawm ntawm kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo;

- zoo tswj ntawm cov khoom tau txais nyob rau hauv kev siv nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev pom zoo;

- ceev faj tus cwj pwm rau lub resulting khoom nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub commission;

- kev tuav pov hwm muag cov khoom, yog hais tias nws yog vim lub specifics ntawm nws cov kev muag khoom;

- muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau tus thawj xib fwb rau xws li ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm lub consignment;

- muag ntawm cov khoom rau xws li ib tug lub sij hawm, thiab yog hais tias nws tsis vam - rov qab mus rau tus thawj xib fwb.

Siv txoj cai commission:

- tau txais nyiaj los ntawm ib tug khub nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm;

- ib daim ntawv cog subcommission nrog lwm tus neeg, yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm kev muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lem, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub Commission ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau cov muag khoom los ntawm cov khoom tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov dej num ntawm consignor:

- raws sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub commission ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, lub xwm ntawm muas, uas nws yuav tsum tau ua;

- mus them cov tus khub ib tug nqi nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj nqi;

- pab kom txawm peem rau cov nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv muas.

Cov yuav tsum muaj txoj cai ntawm tus thawj xib fwb:

- tau txais los ntawm ib tug khub daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm;

- tau txais los ntawm lub commission ntawm unsold khoom nyob rau hauv zoo zoo;

- ncua tseg qhov kev txiav txim mus rau lub commission nyob rau hauv lub caij txiav txim los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.

Cov seem tom ntej no ntawm qhov kev pom zoo txhais tus txheej txheem rau kev them nyiaj ntawm remuneration los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb rau nws tus khub.

lub contractual remuneration pawg neeg

Remuneration rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov lag luam tawm haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yuav tau them nyiaj raws li ib tug feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los vim kev siv ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv seem no, yog li ntawd, tas tus nqi coj mus rau lub commission, thiab:

- lub tej yam kev mob ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm remuneration nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshem los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb txiav txim;

- lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub commission nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nuj nqis uas tshwm sim rau lawv nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm muas.

Tus tom ntej thaiv ntawm qhov kev pom zoo - nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau tus txheej txheem rau kev sib hais haum ntawm kev cai lij choj kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tog.

Nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab kev them nyiaj nqe lus

Nyob rau hauv seem no, tej zaum yuav tam sim no formulations:

- hais tias tus thawj yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus muag khoom ntawm cov nqi tsis qis tshaj li cov neeg tsim raws li yam tsawg kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv cov coj seem ntawm daim ntawv;

- hais tias tus thawj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau tus thawj xib fwb qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi thiab ib tug uas cov khoom yog siv, yog hais tias nws yog tsawg dua (tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog pov thawj hais tias cawm xws muag yog tsis tau, thiab nws tsis ua hauj lwm yuav coj txawm ntau dua losses);

- hais tias tus thawj muaj cai mus noj qhov txawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej nyiaj them, thaum tus thawj xib fwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj tsis muaj txoj cai tsis lees yuav qhov lw;

- hais tias tus nqi tau txais nyiaj khiab zog los ntawm tub lag luam, kis los yog pauv mus rau tus thawj xib fwb txoj kev tsim rau 3 hnub tom qab lawv npaj;

- hais tias tus commission neeg sawv cev rau nws tus kheej muaj cai rho tawm los ntawm cov remuneration tau txais nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los, uas yog muab los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.

Cov seem tom ntej no ntawm daim ntawv cog lus - txog ib yam khoom uas yog yuav tsum tau siv.

Cov seem rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug commission daim ntawv cog lus

Model Treaty Commission rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv seem no tej zaum yuav muaj hais:

- uas cov khoom tau txais los ntawm lub commission, tseem tus thawj xib fwb vaj tse;

- hais tias tus thawj lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev puas tsuaj, tsis txaus, tsis ua khoom, yog hais tias nws yog cuab kev nws txhaum nyob rau hauv xws teeb meem;

- hais tias tus thawj muaj cai siv cov khoom raws li collateral yuav lav tsis tau kev kawm los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb ntawm nws khi;

- qhov tseeb hais tias cov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv consignment mus rau lub commission, raws li zoo raws li nws cov rov qab no yog los ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib txoj cai.

Txoj cai yuav ua tau ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws thiaj muaj peev xwm xav tias reflected nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb sau tej teeb meem loj ua lag ua luam ua hauj lwm, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas muab lub commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom. Lub postings ris rau lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav siv tau sib txawv heev, thiab lawv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub specifics ntawm ib tug ua lag ua luam lw, tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau raug qhia tau tseeb. Nyob rau hauv kev - los ntawm ib tug ua uas yuav paub meej tias cov kev hloov ntawm cov khoom los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb rau cov commission, raws li zoo raws li nws cov rov qab.

Contractual lav ntawm cov neeg koom tes

Tus tom ntej thaiv ntawm lub commission daim ntawv cog lus qhia tias ob tog 'lub luag hauj lwm. Muaj haum txheem hais:

- qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg sab nrauv ua tsis tau tejyam ua raws li nws cov luag num nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, lwm compensates rau lub losses;

- uas nyob rau hauv ib sab los yog lwm txim nyob rau hauv ib qhov nqi tej zaum yuav yuam;

- hais tias tus tseeb ntawm imposing cov txim tsis negate lub luag num ntawm ob tog ua raws li cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus;

- hais tias tus lav ntawm tej tog tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws ua yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev quab yuam majeure.

Tus tom ntej thaiv ntawm daim ntawv - lub tsis sib haum hais sib haum Understanding.

Hais sib haum ntawm Disputes ntawm tus thawj xib fwb thiab cov commission neeg sawv cev

Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, txhua yam yog heev txheem. Nyob rau hauv seem no, cov lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog tsau:

- qhov tseeb hais tias ob tog yuav tsum xub kov yeej sib txawv los ntawm kev sib khom lus;

- hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus cuag ib tug hais nruab nrab nrog ob tog pib lub tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub.

Daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lo lus nug tej zaum yuav qhia ib tug ntau yam ntxiv kev cai.

ntxiv kev cai

Tej zaum yuav muaj tam sim no hais:

- tias tej kev kho me ntsis yog nqa tawm nrog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm ob tog nyob rau hauv ib tug sau ua ntawv;

- uas daim ntawv cog lus yog xaus lus nyob rau hauv 2 luam thiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab rau lub hnub kos npe rau;

- hais tias xws li ib tug kev pom zoo yog supplemented ib co daim ntawv sau npe, yog tias muaj;

- uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tsis yog tswj los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, ob tog neeg yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm raws li txoj cai kev ua ntawm Russia.

Paub meej thiab kos npe

Qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nyob thaiv, wherein:

- reflected requisites sab - los ntawm tus thawj xib fwb lawv feem ntau yog hais tin, RAU HAUV, cov lus qhia txog tam sim no account nrog lub bank, los ntawm cov nyiaj - qhov chaw sau npe yog hais tias nws yog ib tug natural neeg;

- kos npe ntawm ob tog - qhia lub npe ntawm tus commission, tus thawj xib fwb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Nws yuav zoo li ib tug commission daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov khoom? Dawb paug tseem ceeb daim ntawv cog lus tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov duab hauv qab no.

Ib tug piv txwv ntawm kev ua daim ntawv no yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev cai lij choj, muaj quas thiab kev cai lij choj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob tog mus rau lub lw, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom muag.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum xub ntawm tag nrho cov muaj raws li cov qauv ntawm cov Civil Code. Yog hais tias qhov no txog kev paub yog tsis tau ntsib, daim ntawv cog lus yuav muab suav hais tias invalid, thiab qhov uas nws ua ub no yuav tsum muaj nuj nqis nyuab rau tus thawj xib fwb.