Cohort - ib tug ... Roman peeb zeej tuaj - ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub Roman tub rog

Ancient Rome - ib qho ntawm feem haib thiab influential empires ntawm yav dhau los centuries. Ib tug ntawm cov decisive yam tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub hwj chim yog lub xub ntiag ntawm zoo-kawm disciplined pab tub rog, uas sawv cev nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ib tug txiav txim tub rog quab yuam. Roman cov tub rog muaj ib tug meej ntxwv lub koom haum. Ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws coj ib tug peeb zeej tuaj. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm cov tub rog.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub Roman pab tub rog

Ua ntej, rau lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog rog yog heev yooj yim. Thaum pib ntawm nws lub neej, cov neeg Loos twb tsis muaj sawv pab tub rog. Thaum tsov rog pib, tag nrho cov pej xeem uas tau mus txog 18 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tau koom tes nyob rau hauv nws. Sawv daws yuav tsum tau muab ua ntaj riam thaiv raws li lawv tej khoom tsim nyog.

Rome koom waged tsov ua rog, expanding nws ciam teb rau lwm, thiab nws cuam tshuam cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 405 BC. e. nws nyob rau hauv lub thawj tuaj pab dawb uas tau txais ib cov nyiaj hli.

Roman cov tub rog loj hlob, thiab III xyoo pua BC. e. twb muaj 20 legions. Nws yog Iwj tsis tsuas yog tuaj pab dawb. Maj mam tawm los ntawm lub legions ntawm Rome tus phoojywg thiab yuav lub moo. Nws txo nrog lub sij hawm thiab cov khoom tsim nyog txuam nrog yuav tsum koom tes nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm Roman cov pej xeem.

Tub rog kho Gaya Mariya

Nquag thiab lub caij nyoog armed tsis sib haum, uas yog lub nroog Loos, coj mus rau chim heev ntawm cov peasants. Lawv mus tas li cais los ntawm lawv cov teb. Nyiaj sib nrauj kho kom zoo ntawm cov tub rog. Nws twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv 107 BC. e. Roman nplij siab thiab cov tub rog commander Gay Mary. Nws tseem ceeb kawm tau hais tias tam sim no lub Roman pab tub rog recruited cov pej xeem uas tsis muaj av. Hoping rau tau txais thaum pab ib tug ntau dua kev raws li txoj cai, cov neeg pluag muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg kam los ua cov tub rog. Lawv enlisted nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tau 25 lub xyoos. Tam sim no lub Legionaries tau txais ib feem ntawm pob tw thiab daim av holdings nyob rau hauv lub kov yeej ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Gaul, Ltalis thiab teb chaws Africa. Educated cov txiv neej uas muaj peev xwm tsawg kawg yog nyeem ntawv, muaj ib tug zoo lub caij nyoog txav mus rau pem lub hauj lwm ntaiv.

Legion, pab peeb zeej tuaj, qauv thiab kev txiav txim ntawm sib ntaus sib tua cov tub rog ntawm Rome

pab tub rog qauv tsis yog hloov rau centuries. Nws center yog lub legions. Thaum ntau lub sij hawm, lawv muaj pes tsawg yog sib txawv - los ntawm 20 mus rau 30. Qhov hais kom ua rau lawv sawv. Raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug legion muaj 10 cohorts. Lub xov tooj ntawm txhua - 480 neeg. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus pab peeb zeej tuaj muaj peb manipulations.

Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov legion muaj tsib mus rau rau txhiab tus tub rog thiab 300 cavalry, thiab cov tub rog yuav tag nrho mus txog rau 350 txhiab tus neeg thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

Co. II xyoo pua BC. e. Roman cov tub rog los ua ib tug kws, disciplined tub rog quab yuam, uas muaj zoo heev hais kom ua uas npaj zoo thiab coj los ntawm feemxyuam generals.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sib ntaus sib tua twb siv nyob rau hauv lub Roman tub rog? Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si no los ntawm pab peeb zeej tuaj. Qhov no unit, uas yog ib tug thib kaum ntawm lub Roman legion. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua lub legions ua nyob rau hauv peb los yog plaub kab. Tus thawj feem ntau yog li ntawm plaub cohorts, lub thib ob, thib peb thiab thib plaub - ntawm peb. Caesar nyiam los tsim kom tau ib pab tub rog nyob rau hauv peb kab. pab peeb zeej tuaj ntawm cov tub rog sawv khov kho nyob rau ze kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, yog li ntawd kuv xav tias cov nyiaj them yug ntawm cov tub rog sawv nyob ze. Secondly, xws li ib tug system yog ntau yooj yim mus ua txhaum los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab nws yuav sai sai sau lub thib ob kab ntawm cov tub rog. Yog li, lub pab peeb zeej tuaj - yog qhov tseem ceeb tactical chav tsev ntawm lub Roman pab tub rog. Yuav ua li cas siab thiab ua siab tawv qhawv yuav tua nws depended rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Legion nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Roman peeb zeej tuaj - lub hauv paus ntawm lub Legion

Nws tau txib kom no detachment ntawm Roman pab tub rog, ib tug senior los yog senior centurions. Feem ntau lawv twb los ntawm cov tub rog uas txawv lawv tus kheej muaj peev ingenuity thiab siab tawv. Yog hais tias peb kos ib analogy nrog cov niaj hnub pab tub rog, lub Function thiab txoj hauj lwm lawv mus kev rau lub junior tub ceev xwm.

Cohort - ib tug tub rog unit nyob rau hauv lub Roman pab tub rog. Tab sis muaj lwm yam ntawm nws. Peb twb txhawb nees thiab txawj ntse rau lwm, pab peeb zeej tuaj, muaj raws ntawm yav tas los sailors (ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov niaj hnub Tubrog nkoj Corps), raws li zoo raws li lub nroog khwb detachment (cohors Urbana), uas twb teem kam nrog rau criminals.