Classification ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub neej

Rau hnub tim, cov lus qhia technologies tau ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv - ib yam ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws kev pab. Yuav ua li cas yog lub cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology, cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv, koj yuav kawm tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov tseem ceeb nyob hauv zej zog

Tib neeg lub neej tau tuaj mus rau xws li ib tug lub sij hawm, thaum cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov chaw ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, vim hais tias koj yuav tsis xav txog thiab tsis muaj ib tug thib ob kwj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias cov ntaub ntawv yog kim heev, uas tuaj yuav qhia cov kev hloov ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntau lawm sector nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv (los ntawm lub Latin «informatio» - kev nthuav qhia, paub txog) - cov ntaub ntawv los yog ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb, qhov tshwm sim, lawv lub zog, uas txo cov uas twb muaj lawm theem ntawm uncertainty, tsis tiav paub txog lawv.

Lus Txhais thiab cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub tswvyim ntawm "cov ntaub ntawv" yog mus kis tau ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov niaj hnub high technologies thiab tsim uas coj mus rau lub acronym "NWS" - ntaub ntawv technology. Siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology - yog ib qho tseem ceeb txheej txheem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, tsis hais seb puas muaj ib tug hais lus txog tus so los yog ua hauj lwm. Yuav kom to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws hnub no tig mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm no phenomenon.

Information Technology - ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas, cov kev thiab cov kev txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv thiab muaj dab ntau lawm, uas muab ib tug mus tas sau, preservation, ua thiab zis (zaub, xa) ntaub ntawv.

Classification ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology yuav pab tau seb lawv cov hauj lwm zoo thiab siab zoo. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub complexity ntawm ua hauj lwm dab rau txais, ua thiab pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab - kev faib los ntawm theem ntawm cov tswj :

- xaiv yaam;

- tactical;

- ua hauj lwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab kuj yuav muab faib ua ob peb pab pawg raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, lawv tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm yog muab faib ua:

- lub xeev;

- PatientsÕ;

- nyiaj txiag;

- science thiab technology;

- ntau lawm;

- kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv;

- Cultural.

Muaj yog ib tug faib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology nyob rau hauv tau: ncaj qha thiab zoo txog rau lub lag luam, muaj, kev, kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cai kev sib raug zoo. Koj yuav tau xaiv ib tug xov tooj ntawm peb-tog spheres, uas nrog nws: nyiaj txiag, kev cai lij choj, lej thiab lwm yam computational science, se thiab kev kho mob sector, leisure thiab lwm tus neeg.

Raws li pom saum toj no, lub NWS npog tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub thiab yog ib feem ntawm zoo siv tag nrho cov dab thiab kev sib raug zoo.

xaus

Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv yees nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb thiab lag luam ua rau nws ua tau rau Benefit faib cov uas twb muaj lawm paub txog lawv uas tso cai rau lawv kom paub tias cov ntsiab lus qhia: ntau lawm thiab ua lag ua luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb-technical, kev cai, kev lom zem thiab kev kawm.

Classification ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology yuav pab kom paub tias cov feem ntau active qhov chaw ntawm kev siv thiab siv cov NWS: raising pej xeem khiav txog niaj hnub ntaub ntawv kev pab; kev txhim kho cov efficiency ntawm ntau lawm thiab ntau yam hauj lwm los ntawm plaug automation thiab optimization ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dab; ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub active cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg; txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm systems thiab kev cai kev kawm ntawv; intellectualization ntawm haiv neeg.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab nruab nrab yog ib tug tshiab milestone nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntaub ntawv kev pab, thaum lub tshiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv heev kom cov ntau lawm thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo, kom lawv ua hauj lwm zoo thiab txo zog cov nqi.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov dab yog cov ntaub ntawv - pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom (cov neeg, pab kiag li lawm, thiab li ntawd.). Lub efficiency thiab qhov zoo ntawm tej kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pauv nyob rau theem ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm efficiency.