Cavalry - ib tug formidable riam phom ntawm yav dhau los eras

Cov tub rog ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm thiab haiv neeg tau muab faib thiab subdivided rau hauv ntau yam ntawm pab tub rog. Cavalry (horsemen) - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo, nyob qhov twg, raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm tsheb thauj mus los uas siv los ntawm fighters caij nees. Lo lus "nees" los ntawm lub Latin "kaballus", uas txhais tau tias "tus nees." Raws li, lub Lavxias teb sab lo lus "nees" yog ib tug carbon daim qauv ntawm cov etymological tswvyim, nws txhais lus rau peb cov lus.

nqi

Ua ntej yuav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov active mobile txhua yam caj npab (e.g., tso tsheb hlau luam), lub cavalry - ib tug formidable thiab muaj zog, feem ntau - ntshai tsos, pab tub rog, uas tau pab los yeej muaj sib ntaus sib tua tsis antiquity. Txij li thaum lub cavalry muaj ib tug high maneuverability, muaj peev xwm sai sai kov yeej lub theej loj seem ntawm lub cheeb tsam, nws yog feem ntau siv mus cuag cov surprise tshaj nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv ib qho era ntawm hauj kev kawm nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, poob nws cov thawj tseem ceeb, hloov los ntawm, piv txwv li, mobile motorized brigade. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog cavalry tseem siv nyob rau hauv lub partisan zog , thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub battles nrog rau infantry thiab artillery.

kev faib

Txij thaum pib ntawm nws cov inception, cov cavalry tau muab faib mus rau hauv hnyav thiab lub teeb. Ib qho yooj yim tsim rau kev txawj ntse ua ub no thiab lub khwb qhov kev pab. Riam phom - lub teeb hmuv rau cov tibneeg, javelins, bows, sabers thiab swords. Heavy hlau railings - ib tug tawm quab yuam mus cuag ib lub hwj chim nres. Piv txwv li, lub knight twb armed nrog hnyav hmuv rau cov tibneeg thiab swords. Thiab lub knights lawv tus kheej (thiab, feem ntau, lawv cov nees) tau encased nyob rau hauv armor multikilogram. Knight tus cavalry muaj ib qho txaus saib. Los ntawm ib nrais muag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab yog ib tug muaj siab rau Retreat. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm hnyav nees yog nyob rau hauv nws cov slowness thiab tsis muaj kev maneuverability, uas, ntawm chav kawm, ua si tricks rau nws nyob rau hauv ib co sib ntaus sib tua (e.g., nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nrog crusaders Lavxias teb sab lub npe hu ua Ice slaughter).

Tus thawj cavalry

Chiv, cavalry tshwm li lus troops tseem nyob rau hauv lub ancient ntiaj teb no: Tuam Tshoj. Is Nrias teb, Tim lyiv teb chaws. Thiab ua ntej nws tshwm ua hauj lwm lub tsheb ua rog, siv nees. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Persian pab tub rog txawm ua ntej peb era, lub cavalry - nws yog lub ntsiab ceg, uas twb muab faib ua lub teeb thiab hnyav cavalry, uas siv ntau yam riam phom. Thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Greece twb muaj nyob rau hauv Athens cavalry detachment ntawm ntau tshaj li ib txhiab caij. Cov tub rog ntawm Macedon kov yeej ib nrab lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub cavalry nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw kawg, thiab txiav txim siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov battles nyob rau hauv Asia.