British tub rog: lub ntsiab hom ntawm pab tub rog, cov qauv thiab muaj nuj nqi

Cov tub rog ntawm lub xeev - ib tug tiv thaiv uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub thaj yeeb lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem thiab lub teb chaws hwv ntseeg. Qhov no kev tsim muaj ntev ua ntej tib neeg yees ua kev sau ntawv, kev cai lij choj thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tib neeg kab lis kev cai tua neeg, thiab nrog rau qhov aim yog cov tub rog yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob chaw ntawm ncaj qha hauj lwm ntawm haiv neeg. Rau ntau centuries, cov tub rog tau hloov zuj zuj txhua lub xeev tsis muaj kev zam. Nws tseem yog vim lub keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub teb chaws. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau cov kev cai cov kev cai ntawm cov rog uas muaj ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, yog tseem fwm nyob rau hauv lub uas twb muaj lawm ib pab tub rog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no mus kom ze yog indicative ntawm ib tug tsim system ntawm kev cob qhia, raws li zoo raws li cohesion nyob rau hauv lub tub rog. Tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txawv teb chaws muaj cov tub rog uas sawv los ntawm pawg neeg. Cov hnub no yog lub British tub rog. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsim ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws no yog tag nrho ntawm amazing feats ntawm heroic thiab valiant battles. Ib qho tseem ceeb cawv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm British pab tub rog kuj muaj ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv lub xeev raws li txoj cai ntawm lub colonial faj tim teb chaws. Tag nrho cov no ua ke yuav ua rau co kev ua tub rog ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab mobile tub rog formations, uas nruab nrab yog ib tug txiav txim kev sib ntaus los muaj hwj chim. Nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov rog hauv lub xeev thiab lawv zog yuav tau los sib tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Lub dav tswvyim ntawm lub UK armed forces

British tub rog - ib tug tag nrho lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv hom ntawm pab tub rog. Uas yog, lub sij hawm yog hais txog tag nrho cov tub rog formations ntawm lub States ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci qauv. Cov kev ua ub ntawm lub British tub rog yog txaus hais, muab ib co ntawm cov nom tswv thiab hwv yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub rog quab yuam ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm. Cov tub rog tswj yog DVR los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv caij ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kws muaj txuj ci Council. Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj niaj hnub lub teb chaws niaj hnub no, commander ntawm cov tub rog yog cov Thawj Tswj Hwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub UK nws yog tus huab tais - poj huab tais Elizabeth II.

Cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv

Muaj ntau yam keeb kwm versions txog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub UK pab tub rog. Feem ntau yog cov ntseeg hais tias lub hnub sawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv 1707, vim yog lub koom haum ncaj qha ntawm ces thiab Scotland. Tab sis tej zaum yog lub tswv yim hais tias tus taw tes ntawm reference lub keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev cov tub rog yog nyob deb ntau ancient hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xws li ib assertion yog erroneous. Txij li thaum ua ntej lub unification ntawm yav tas los xa hais lub xeev uas muaj tuaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sab nraud, warring lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws tsim, cov UK tub rog, coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm nws cov zos, thiab tawm tsam lwm lub xeev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub cov tub rog tsis sib haum, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Great Britain, yog raws li nram no:

- Napoleon thiab lub Xya Xyoo 'ua tsov ua rog.

- Lub Crimean ua tsov ua rog.

- Cov tsov rog tawm tsam cov American zos.

- Opium ua tsov ua rog, 1840-1860 xyoo.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv no theem ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub British tub rog yog ib tug muaj zog rog thiab ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm av pab tub rog. Tsaug rau no mus kom ze rau lub koom haum ntawm cov tub rog, cov faj tim teb chaws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm twb tus txheej xwm ntawm "hluas nkauj ntawm lub seas." Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias thoob plaws lub sij hawm ntawm lub Fabkis pab tub rog thiab cov British yog lossi sib tw nrog txhua lwm yam. Qhov no yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe, tab sis kuj ntawm lub teb chaws ua yeebncuab.

Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX pab tub rog

Tom ntej sawv ntawm lub British tub rog yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev koom tes ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv tus thawj thiab Ob txhais ntiaj teb Wars. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib co reorganization ua no pom. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1916 lub UK tsoom fwv nkag conscription. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1922 rau lub xeev teb tsis kam lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "ob fleets", raws li uas tus Navy teb chaws Aas Kiv yuav tsum tau yuav ob zaug qhov loj ntawm lub fleet ntawm lwm yam loj maritime powers. Es tseem ceeb qhov tseeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws los ua lub teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv NATO nyob rau hauv 1949. Qhov no tau coj mus rau lub UK koom nyob rau hauv zoo txhua txhua loj ua hauj lwm nqa tawm tiv thaiv.

British rog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI British pab tub rog uchuvstvoval nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv Afghanistan thiab Iraq. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm British pab tub rog raug xa mus rau tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev ntawm Libya, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2013. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub UK ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm lub lag luam "Serval". Yog li, lub British pab tub rog, lub xov tooj ntawm uas muaj nqi 421 000 tus neeg, niaj hnub no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog units nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Qauv ntawm tus UK armed forces

Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov British tub rog lub tsev nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab txhawb qhov kev siv ntawm lub zog ntawm daim ntawv no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib feem ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm lub xeev, muaj ib co kev cov hom ntawm cov tub rog, uas muaj ib tug heev interesting kev ua si. Yog li, lub British tub rog, cov xov tooj ntawm cov uas tau raug nthuav saum toj no muaj raws li nram no cov yam ntxwv hais:

1. Cua Dag Zog Yuam.
2. Hauv pem teb pab tub rog.
3. Tshwj xeeb Rog.
4. Medical Service.

Qhov no qauv, raws li yav tas los hais, yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau tus neeg ua hauj paub tab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev kho mob pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog yog cov cim nyob rau hauv nws zoo. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis cais raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam ntxwv caij ntawm lub Armed Forces.

av rog

Raws li cov tub rog ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv raws li ib tug tag nrho, lub Army kuj lw lawv lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau 1707. Rau hnub tim, British pab tub rog yog ib tug kws unit, uas nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog mus defeat tus yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Lub ntsiab tawm quab yuam ntawm cov tub rog, raws li peb to taub, yog lub infantry. Rau hnub tim, nws yog tsim los ntawm hais txog 36 tsis tu ncua battalions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov no, lub hwj chim ntawm lub British tub rog thiab yog Armored Corps, Artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, Corps of Engineers, lub Army Cua Corps, txawj ntse Corps thiab kev sib txuas lus pob. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no caj npab muaj xws li hwv tub rog formations, uas yog analogous mus rau lub National Guard.

Navy teb chaws Aas Kiv

Txhua lub sij hawm lub Navy yog cov ntsiab sib cav rau teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau hauv ntau thoob ntiaj teb tsis sib haum. Qhov no txhais caj npab yog ib tug qauv uas muaj ncaj qha Fleet thiab Tubrog nkoj. Rau hnub tim, qhov no sector yog tsis cov tub rog poob nws ua ntej. Nws muaj xws li hais txog 42 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub British fleet yog tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov muaj koob muaj npe rog

Cov noob nom noob tswv Navy yog ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm lub British rog. Management ntawm no feem ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb pawg ntawm cov Admiralty. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog xeem txog plaub nom tswv thiab xya kev mariners. Qhov tseem ceeb paub tab ntawm cov tub rog hiav txwv fleet nyob rau hauv lub UK hnub no yog:

- kev tiv thaiv ntawm hwv kev txaus siab ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv;

- kev tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub xeev;

- tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab underwater ntshai heev txawm;

- defeat tus yeeb ncuab nqaum defenses;

- them nyiaj yug rau thoob ntiaj teb cov tub rog ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv raws li nws ua hauj paub tab, cov rog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv tshwj xeeb units, namely:

- submarine fleet;

- nto fleet;

- tshwj xeeb cua rog ntawm cov rog;

- qhov kev pab cov kws kho mob.

Division Tubrog nkoj UK

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias rau hnub tim lub UK - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov Marines tau raug lees paub tias heev neeg sab nraud haiv neeg troops ntawm lub naval rog. Lub innovation twb qhia los ntawm huab tais Charles II Stuart. Nyob rau hauv 1664 nws muab ib tug cai hais tias kom cov creation ntawm tshwj xeeb marine cov kev pab cuam. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj impetus mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lwm tau txais thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Ces, los ntawm cov Tubrog nkoj Corps tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no, lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas tau tsaws rau ntawm ntug dej, raws li zoo raws li kev ua phem. Rau hnub tim, lub ceg raws li ib feem ntawm cov rog plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm uas pom tau tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Falklands tsov ua rog, raws li zoo raws li lub Iraqi teeb meem. Tus qauv ntawm lub UK muaj koob muaj npe Marines muaj cov nram qab no kev sib cais, namely:

1. Diversionary tsaws brigade №3. Qhov no lub caij no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug neeg txoj kev, piv txwv li, 40 feeb thiab 42 feeb ua phem battalion, 539 feeb ua phem quab yuam, thiab lwm yam ...
2. Tubrog nkoj Corps Reserve.
3. Orchestral Service.

Tshwj xeeb Rog British Armed Forces

Yog hais tias cov rog - ib tug legendary tsim ntawm antiquity, cov niaj hnub legends yog British tshwj xeeb rog. Niaj hnub no peb yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm tshwj xeeb units ntawm lub British tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tseem paub tsis meej li cas cov dab neeg no yeej muaj tseeb thiab uas yog - myths xwb. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, los txiav txim cov dej num ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb rog yuav tsuas yuav cais lawv haumxeeb paub tab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog units, tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj tsuas yog ob tug kev sib cais, namely: lub SAS thiab SBS. Txhua yam ntawm lawv twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Thawj koog tsev - Tshwj xeeb Cua Service yog ib tug airborne tub rog tsim. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los teeb meem, nws ua raws li nram no functions:

- sib sau txawj ntse txog tus yeeb ncuab rog;

- kev counter-kev ua phem ua hauj lwm;

- yog tawm cawm hostages;

- koom rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog cov yeeb ncuab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev haumxeeb ua hauj lwm ntawm SAS yog los qhia txawv teb chaws fighters ntawm tshwj xeeb units.

Lwm tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb chav tsev nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rog yog ib tug tshwj xeeb Nkoj Service. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ncaj competitor rau "hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav" ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov SBS muag tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm cov rog ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tshaaj tshwm sim los ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Marines. Heev feem ntau, cov kev ua ntawm cov pab pawg yog tsis meej pem nrog txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, tshwj xeeb Nkoj Service yog koom nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm kev ua phem thiab txawj ntse ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kev xwm, uas yog high-kev pheej hmoo los complexity.

Nws yuav tsum muab sau tseg tias cov kev ua ntawm cov chav nyob siv qhov tseeb yees thiab cov cuab yeej rau cov tub rog kev siv. Piv txwv li, high-zoo thiab haum nrov British tub rog riam yog ib zaug yees los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tshwj xeeb units. Nws tseem muaj lwm analogues ntawm no tej khoom. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yuav tsum tau hu ua ib lub tsev ntaub, "Basha" British tub rog, uas yog tam sim no siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov tub rog units ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

Medical Service UK

Ib tug ntawm cov peculiarities ntawm lub British tub rog yog muaj xws li cov tub rog raws li kev pab kho mob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb ntawm ob peb heev analogues ntawm no kev tsim kho ntawm aircraft. Nyob rau hauv lub UK, ces nyob rau hauv lub xeev no kho mob rau lwm muaj peb lub ntsiab Cheebtsam, faib nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib txawv ceg ntawm cov tub rog, namely: .. Army, Navy, Air Force, thiab lwm yam Cov kev pab cuam yog koom nyob rau hauv qhov ncaj kev kho mob ntawm cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li cov nyiaj them yug thaum lub sij hawm hostilities.

Cua quab yuam

Ib tug ntawm cov kev pab caj npab ua ib feem ntawm lub UK Armed Forces yog cov muaj koob muaj npe rog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, uas yog, Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub koom haum ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov tub rog yog compact. Vim hais tias tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm chaw ua dav hlua mus rau hauv peb pab pawg. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj txog 34 txhiab tus neeg. Tag nrho cov huab cua pab pawg neeg tsim los mus tshem tawm huab cua thiab hauv av rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub, lub RAF siv tus txheej txheem raws li ib tug ntau lawm thiab txawv teb chaws. Yeej nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab aircraft manufactured nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA thiab cov European Union.

British tub rog. Riam phom, khoom

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub, cov kawm ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv siv lub ntiaj teb no-nrov prototypes ntawm ib lub iav. Piv txwv li, lub British tub rog daim ntawv no yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov practicality thiab siab zoo. Nws yog zoo dua rau cov kev sib ntaus los missions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub Xeev muaj ib tug zoo kev ua tau zoo masking. Piv txwv li, lub British tub rog ris rau yav tom ntej kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej thiab lwm yam kev phiv tej yam. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog heev nrov ntawm cov txawv teb chaws cov tub rog rog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub British tub rog ris membrane ua los ntawm ib cov khoom uas tso cai rau lub cev rau kev ua pa. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis tau ntub dej.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj lwm yam piv txwv ntawm high-zoo khoom. Raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog cov khoom manufactured nyob rau hauv lub UK, tag nrho rau tas thiab txhav txaus lag luam. Piv txwv li, lub British tub rog lub tsho nrog ris nyob rau hauv tandem yuav muab qhuav thiab sov fighter nyob rau hauv zoo yam ib puag ncig. Zoo thov nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tseem muaj lwm hom ntawm cov khoom. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li: .. xov tooj cua kev sib txuas lus ntaus ntawv, ib tug ciaj sia taus cov khoom siv, cov British tub rog lub hnab ev khoom, thiab lwm yam Ntawm zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog armed tub rog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, high-zoo lub hnab British tub rog - qhov no yog heev lub caij tseem ceeb, tab sis ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, plays ib tug riam phom. Rau hnub tim, cov tub rog siv British L85A2 phom nrog telescopic sights, raws li zoo raws li Pistols Glock 17 thiab Sig Sauer P226.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb ntsia tshwj xeeb British Armed Forces. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hnub no lub Armed Forces ntawm lub xeev yog cov feem ntau haib rau lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis cia tus cia siab yuav pom kom meej meej rau tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm tus British tub rog yuav tsis tau.