Bratislava Tsev fuabtais - Landmark Slovakia

Bratislava Tsev fuabtais dominates capital ntawm Slovakia. Nws yog lub npe nrov tshaj tsev fuabtais ntawm Bratislava, thiab tag nrho cov teb chaws. Bratislava Tsev fuabtais rau ntau centuries ua hauj lwm pab ib feem ntawm qhov zoo nkauj panorama ntawm lub nroog.

qhov chaw

Qhov no majestic tsev yees tshaj lub Danube (lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev rau nws sab laug lub tsev txhab nyiaj). Tsev fuabtais nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm dua 80 meters, nyob rau ib lub toj. Tsis deb ntawm nws yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tshuam ntawm lub teb chaws lub txoj kev.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Tus thawj koom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam thaum lub sij hawm Neolithic. Tom qab ntawd, cov Celts tswm ntawm no, thiab ces tus Roman faj tim teb chaws tsa ib tug lossis loj frontier outpost. Lub Slavs tuaj nyob rau hauv los ze zog mus rau lub VIII xyoo pua thiab los ua ib tug fort no. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Great Moravia. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI Slavic fortress pib yaj zoo li feudal castles.

Pib txoj kev vam meej Tsev fuabtais hais nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, thaum lub Hungarian huab tais yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog ib tug tshiab quadrilateral fortification siv. Nyob rau hauv 1550-ies Grad hloov lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug Gothic tsev fuabtais , thiab hloov mus rau hauv ib tug Renaissance muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv 1563, lub nroog Preshpork (Bratislava) nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo pua lub nroog los ua ib tug coronation ntawm lub Hungarian lub nceeg vaj thiab lub tsev fuabtais - qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub vaj. Big Ntauwd Tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, nws yog ib tug repository ntawm muaj koob muaj npe regalia.

tag nrho tawg peaked nyob rau hauv 1740-1780-ies. Lub tsev fuabtais twb dua rebuilt nyob rau hauv Baroque style thiab nws cov chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub rococo style. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1783, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus tshiab huab tais Yauxej II muaj koob muaj npe regalia tsiv mus rau Budapest, thiab lub tsev fuabtais los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus kawm vaj lug kub. Nyob rau hauv 1811 ib tug lossis loj hluav taws kub yuav luag tag pov tseg rau hauv lub yav tas los muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1953 qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv kho tshiab ntawm lub Bratislava Tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv uas tej hauj lwm twb tiav nyob rau hauv 1968.

Niaj hnub no

Tus tam sim no Tsev fuabtais yog ib tug loj square tsev nrog ib tug loog hauv lub chaw. Niaj hnub no cov ua yog ib cov keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej. Yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov chav, yog qhib rau dawb mus ntsib.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm qhov kev siv yog cov Slovak parliament. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev koj yuav nrhiav tau cov music chav tsev, nyob qhov twg concerts yog muaj nyob rau.

Monumental Grad, lus recreated los ntawm ruins nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, reflecting ntau txhiab xyoo Slovak keeb kwm, yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws landmarks ntawm lub nroog, lub teb chaws kev cai monument ntawm lub teb chaws.

Hais txog lub tsev fuabtais

Bratislava Tsev fuabtais xws li plaub yees, nyob rau ntawm ces kaum ntawm lub qauv, thiab vaj nrog ib tug zoo qhov tob ntawm 80 meters. Qhov tseem loj heev - Crown Ntauwd, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, nws muab khaws cia tseg lub crown jewels niaj hnub no. East pem hauv ntej nkag yog rooj vag ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Cia li tshaj rau kev nkag attracts cov xim ntawm lub arched txoj kev hauv tsev, xaus staircases, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv baroque style.

Los ntawm Bratislava Tsev fuabtais yog peb rooj vag. Lub nroog thiab tus choj - Korvinovy rooj vag (XVI century). Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj muaj Sigismund rooj vag (XV century), tom qab lawv yog ib tug picturesque vaj Leopold. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob - lub Viennese rooj vag (1712).

Nyob rau hauv av ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog xaiv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub tsev twb tsis fwm rau peb hnub.

Mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug nyuam qhuav rov qab los tsev loj muaj npe Hillebrandt, ua nyob rau hauv 1762 thiab puas los ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1811. Tus struts ntawm lub nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais yog lub npe hu ua lub vaj ntawm yawm. Nws twb landscaped nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo.

tsev cia puav pheej

Priceless keeb kwm artifacts fwm los ntawm ancient sij hawm (xws li nqi archaeological thiab numismatic collections), rau zaub nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej complex, yog ib feem ntawm lub Bratislava tsev fuabtais. Bratislava yog txaus siab ntawm no lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis.

Keeb kwm exposition qhia hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom thiab sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum lub hnub ntawm feudalism ntawm no yog amazing tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab crafts, documentary pov thawj ntawm lub nroog loj hlob thiab nyob qauv. Lug sawv cev thiab tsis ntev los no keeb kwm - los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub capitalist era rau tam sim no hnub; ib qho tseem ceeb teev ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab; mloog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj thiab sau los ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev.

Archaeological exhibition muaj nqis finds: Paleolithic "Venus" ntawm Moravan, ib feem ntawm lub pob txha taub hau ntawm Neanderthal txiv neej ntawm Shali, cim hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm kub nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog bronze pom los ntawm cov graves nyob rau hauv lub New Koshariskah, blacksmithing thiab ua liaj ua teb cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Celts, lub monuments ntawm lub Roman lub sij hawm thiab ntau npaum li cas. Ib tug tas mus li exhibition ntawm archaeological finds yog hu ua "Treasures ntawm Slovakia nyob deb dhau los."

Hall ntawm koob meej - lwm nthuav exhibition ntawm lub Bratislava Tsev fuabtais, uas qhia txog loj kawm Slovak hockey trophies.

xaus

Bratislava Tsev fuabtais - lub tsev fuabtais, yees duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov uas paub meej tias qhov tseem ceeb, originality thiab sophistication ntawm no priceless centuries-laus vaj tse. Qhov no qhov chaw - cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab ib tug nyiam mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb.