Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Chopin

Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin - tus poj Polish composer, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Romanticism. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Zelazowa Wola, nyob ze Warsaw. Nws txiv Nicolas yog ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm, thiab Justin niam yog ib lub zos nyob.

Suab paj nruas impressions ntawm thaum yau

Kawm mus ua si qhov piano Frederic pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau. Cov tub hluas ntxhais tshuab raj heev muaj hmoo nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Pianist Wojciech Zhivny coj nws them nyiaj rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Bach thiab Mozart. Los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, Chopin kawm thiab absorbed ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab feemxyuam music.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau, Frederick tau ntsib nrog Italian opera, nrov heev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo suab kos duab yog tsis nyuaj heev kom to taub. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov listeners yog attracted rau kaj theatrical nrug thiab zoo nkauj catchy melodies uas yuav hu nkauj. Txawm tias Chopin lub creativity tsis muaj ib yam ntawm cov opera, nws tau thiab muab khaws cia tseg thoob plaws nws lub neej ib tug saj rau saj zawg zog thiab malleable tunes.

salon kos duab

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej composer yog tus thiaj li hu ua salon kev ua tau zoo. Tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm no kos duab yog Michael Oginsky. Nws yog paub hnub no rau nws nto moo polonaise.

Kav - ib daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si cov neeg sawv cev affluent European societies ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Qhov no kev xyaum tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau zajlus tej hauj lwm, xws li Leo Tolstoy thiab Honore de Balzac. Nyob rau hauv lub khw txiav cov neeg ua tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib txuas lus, tab sis kuj yuav mloog suab paj nruag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pianists thiab violinists ntawm lub sij hawm tau koob meej ua tsaug mus rau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib raug xwm txheej.

Frederic Chopin ua si piano nyob rau hauv lub zos Showrooms rau 12 xyoo. Nws hlub no coj tsev kos duab. Chopin lub oeuvre Dais lub imprint ntawm ib tug kaj salon music. Cov lus caw mus rau ib tug kev sib raug zoo cov kev tshwm sim pianists feem ntau yuav tsum tau bravura virtuosity thiab sentimental yooj yim ntawm tua. Tab sis Chopin alien ntev kev lom zem nqi thiab cov banality xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no ntawm cov kos duab.

thaum ntxov Tej hauj lwm

Creativity Frederika Shopena polonaise qhib ob, uas nws tau sau nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm xya xyoo, tej zaum nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub tib lub npe ntawm Mihaila Oginskogo. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer - Polish folk music. Nrog nws Frederick qhia nws niam, uas yog ib tug zoo pianist thiab singer-ib qho kev pib xyaum ua.

Hluas Chopin tau mus kawm lub Warsaw Lyceum, nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus sab music nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ntiag tug xib fwb. Nws kawm tsis tau tsuas yog ua si lub piano, tab sis kuj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd, Frederick tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Polish peev lub ntsiab music tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, Chopin cov hom hauj lwm tsim ntse ua tsaug rau lub siab dawb siab patronage ntawm lub neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev, tus tub hluas pianist tu nto moo aristocratic tsev neeg Chetvertinskih. Nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm Chopin nws tau caw nyob ncig saib mus Austria, qhov uas nws tau mus nyob rau hauv 1829.

Mus txawv teb chaws thiab nws ua

hluas tshuab raj concerts enjoyed zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws twb admired los nto moo composers ntawm lub sij hawm, Robert Schumann thiab Ferents List. Creativity Chopin yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm muaj koob meej. Thaum lub sij hawm nyob ntawm lub composer nyob ncig saib muaj ib lub uprising nyob rau hauv nws teb koj chaw.

Txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub Tug fav xeeb tawm tsam lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Loj-scale riots, rhuav lub teb chaws, ntawd kub ntev li rau txog li ob lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1831, tom qab lub siege ntawm Warsaw, lawv tau crushed los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Tom qab defeating kev ua ntawm lub txoj hauj lwm tub ceev xwm tau ua ntau stringent.

Chopin yog ib tug ardent supporter ntawm lub ywj pheej ntawm Poland. Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub uprising, nws txiav txim siab tsis rov qab mus tsev. Ib tug ncaj qha teb rau cov tragic cov txheej xwm yog cov sketch "C Me", hu ua "revolutionary." Lub composer sau nws nyob rau thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis 1931, tam sim ntawd tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub besieged Warsaw.

Qhov tu siab cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland tau muab faib Creativity Chopin ob tug loj sij hawm. Hluas tshuab raj xaiv rau mus tas li qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Paris, nyob qhov twg, thiab siv tus so ntawm nws lub hnub, tseg tawm hauv nyob ncig saib. Lub composer yeej tsis pom lawv teb chaws.

Lub neej tshiab nyob rau hauv Paris

Nyob rau hauv Paris, Chopin yog ib tug active, muaj tswv yim thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm lub Fabkis capital yog qhov chaw ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev cai lub neej ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Tom qab lub Xya hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm xyoo 1830 nyob rau hauv lub Parisian haiv neeg enthusiastically txhawb cov los ntawm UFW ntawm cov tawm tsam rau lub ywj pheej ntawm Poland. Major ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm zoo siab hlo pab cov composer nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm nws lub exile.

Lub neej thiab lub tswv yim Chopin yog inextricably txuas nrog cov kev ua ub ntawm nws lub contemporaries - nto moo ntxias. Tshiab cov phooj ywg ntawm lub composer los ua ib tug artist Ezhen Delakrua, sau ntawv Genrih Geyne thiab Victor Hugo, lub composer Ferents Sau thiab Vincenzo Bellini, musicologist Fransua Fetis.

Mob thiab ua hauj lwm-xaus virtuoso

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab resettlement nyob rau hauv Paris Chopin muab concerts nyob rau hauv ces thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog mas composers Robert Schumann thiab Feliksom Mendelsonom. Ces, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-30s, nws twb overtaken los ntawm tus kab mob - pulmonary tuberculosis.

Tsis hluas tshuab raj lub noj qab haus huv tsis pub nws mus ntxiv nws cov hauj lwm raws li ib tug virtuoso pianist. Nws nres mus hais lus rau ib tug loj nrog. Creativity Chopin los ntawm tam sim no nyob rau hauv yog sau ib tug series ntawm piano tej hauj lwm, uas teb cov leem txoj kev rau nws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Raws li ib tug pianist, nws tau tas nws tshwm sim me me salon thiab chamber kev hais kwv txhiaj halls. Nws ua si feem ntau rau nws cov phooj ywg, lug txhawb cov miv thiab cov neeg uas zoo xws li cov artistic tastes thiab nyiam.

Chamber music halls thiab tus phooj ywg cov neeg tuaj saib coj mus rau lub uniqueness ntawm Chopin lub suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib tug heev tus kheej thiab intimate. Nws nkawd hais tias lub composer qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib nws raug kev txom nyem ntsuj plig. Creativity Chopin yog inextricably txuas nrog lub piano. Rau lwm yam kev seev nws tsis tau sau ntawv.

Hlub ib tug lub neej

Thaum nyob rau hauv Paris, lub composer tau ntsib tus naas ej Fabkis txawj sau ntawv Aurore Dyudevan, luam tawm lawv cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug txiv neej pseudonym Zhorzh Xuab zeb. Tus poj niam nyiam tus Parisian pej xeem notoriety. Nws coj qhws cov txiv neej cov khaub ncaws thiab defiantly ua tawv tawv haus luam yeeb ib tug smoke. Local cov neeg tseem ceeb tseg pog taug xaiv ntawm nws muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas.

Yog hais tias peb tuab lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Chopin lub luv luv, nws muaj peev xwm yuav sib cav hais tias tsis muaj Zhorzh Sand, nws yuav tsis tau nws tus kheej. Nws yog tsis tsuas cov hluas nkauj ntawm lub composer, tab sis kuj yog ib tug phooj ywg. Tus kws sau ntawv yog laus tshaj Chopin. Nws twb tau muaj ob tug me nyuam - ib tug me nyuam tub thiab ib tug ntxhais.

Qhov zoo tshuab raj feem ntau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsev fuabtais, uas tau ua ib tug Haven rau ntau cov phooj ywg ntawm Aurora thiab nws tus hlub. Nws hlub siab jinks thiab ob tog, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum kaj ntug. Mob composer tau nyiaj dhau los nws lom ze nrog teeb meem loj. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov romance ntawd kub ntev li rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.

Lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Mallorca

Yuav ua li cas yuav muaj feemxyuam yog Chopin, biography thiab creativity nws yog inextricably txuas nrog Zhorzh Xuab zeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm cov lovers ntawm romantic dab neeg ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm lawv cov kev sib koom mus txawv tebchaws los Mallorca. Mev kob nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean hnub no yog ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws lub vaj kaj siab. Ces, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws twb tso tseg, tso thiab tu siab heev qhov chaw. Ntuj splendor ua ke nrog sullen kev lis kev cai ntawm cov City thiab cov neeg pluag nyob tej yam kev mob.

Chopin, biography thiab creativity yog lom zem ntau vim ib tug incurable kab mob, nws ciaj nyob rau hauv no cov kob yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj lub sij. Neeg nyiam heev xav tau los yog siv ib tug sov so caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Mallorca deb ntawm lub Paris lus xaiv. Tab sis lub caij ntuj no yog heev los nag thiab txias, thiab qhov tsis zoo tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg hauv zos mus rau lub lovers muaj tab txhoj puab heev. Lawv yuav tsis xauj ib lub tsev thiab raug yuam kom kho nyob rau hauv ib tug uas monastery, nyob qhov twg raging txias. Qhov no lub caij ntuj no, lub composer lub noj qab haus huv tau qub ho.

Thaum nyob rau hauv Mallorca Zhorzh Xuab zeb tsis Parisian khoom kim heev. Kuv tu Chopin. Luv luv biography thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer ua lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv cov kob tshwj xeeb kaj. Lub tshuab raj sau no ib tug ob peb zoo daim. Tom qab rov qab mus rau Fabkis, cov txawj sau ntawv luam tawm ib phau ntawv "Lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Mallorca".

Romanticism thiab piano tej hauj lwm

Creativity Chopin yuav luv luv txhais tias yog tus Romanticism nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ces. Nws heev heev piano Miniatures - raws li txawv kev seevcev ntawm ib pob zeb diamond. Lub composer wrote heev ob peb loj daim. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv nws ob Sonata, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov peb ib sab - ib tug pam tuag peb hlis ntuj.

Chopin lub piano Miniatures grouped rau hauv tas mus li. Polish mazurkas thiab polonaises - ib tug poetic daim imbued nrog homesickness. Qhov tseem lyrical ntawm lub composer - ib tug prelude. Lawv mus ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm ntawm Chopin. Luv luv, cov hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav piav raws li luv luv plays, npog tag nrho 24 tones. Prelude solved nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tseem ceeb daim plays zoo lub hauv paus ntawm lub mazurka. Ib tug prelude "C Me" txiav ntaqwm Elegy.

Lwm yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm Chopin

Piano tej hauj lwm ntawm Chopin vim ntau yam synthesis. Tiabsis cov nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv hais txog txawv intonations, tej zaum contrasting lwm yam ua tau ib siab concentration ntawm cov suab paj nruas ntaub nro. Pressed nyob rau hauv vosmitaktovoy melodies yim pab ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj, nocturne thiab pathetic recitation raws li yog hais cua tshuab ntsiab hauv. Lawv tej zaum yog qhia thoob plaws hauv lub muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsim tau ib tug complex ua yeeb yam.

Raws li cov German musicologists, creativity Frederick Chopin (raws li nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees) twb los ntawm Robert Schumann, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws piano mus. Txawm li cas los, lub suab paj nruag ntawm no kuj zoo kawg composer extraordinarily thawj. Yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua Polish mus - mazurkas thiab polonaises.

Mazurkas thiab polonaises

Mazurkas yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm lawv yog cov elegant thiab refined Miniatures, raws li zoo raws li daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntsuj plig. Muaj kuj ci ntsa iab ballroom mazurka. Feem ntau ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yuav tsis yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm virtuosity. Technically, lawv yog ib qho yooj yim ua. Yooj yim to taub lawv yuav siv sij hawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus suab paj nruas kev txiav txim zoo ntawm tus mloog yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb delicacy ntawm xaav.

Zoo li tag nrho cov tswv yim Chopin tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub polonaise yog lyrical poetic Miniatures. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj lub cim kev kaj lug thiab ci ntsa iab dancing. Ntawm lawv yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thumbnails: tragic, solemn thiab elegant. Pianist uas ua polonaises, koj yuav tsum muaj muaj zog ntiv tes thiab sab tes. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv nrog lub polyphonic chords lwm tej hauj lwm.

Yog hais tias peb yuav ua tiag los formulate nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lo lus Creativity Chopin, ib txoj kev ntawm nws yog li no: qhov loj tshaj ntse heev ntawm lub Romantic era, nws yog lub suab paj nruas mlom ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Deprived teb exile, nws tuag heev thaum ntxov, thaum 39 xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej Chopin raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug incurable kab mob, uas tas nws cov hauj lwm raws li ib tug virtuoso. Nws siab paub txoj kev hlub ntawm pua pua ntawm cov kiv cua thiab tias tsuas yog tus poj niam uas muaj peev xwm to taub nws. Nws muaj cov txuj ci raws li nws ua li. Nws tragic thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo hmoov zoo - nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag. Thiab nws yog immortal.