Bezil Retboun - American actor, muaj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus poj detective Sherlock Holmes

English actor Bezil Retboun (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws lub luag hauj lwm raws li detective Sherlock Holmes, ib tug classic cim los ntawm neeg ua mov ci Street, 221. Cov duab ntawm ib tug private detective nrog yeeb nkab nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj unchanged nws ua tau zoo kawg nkaus.

Bezil Retboun: luv luv biography

Tus actor tau yug los rau hli ntuj 13, 1892 nyob rau hauv South Africa, nyob rau hauv Johannesburg. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv tsuas, leej niam ntawm ib tug kws tshuab raj raws li ib tug violinist. Basil NW nyuam qhuav peb lub xyoo laus, lub tsev neeg tshuav South Africa thiab xa rov qab mus ces.

Hluas Rathbone Reptonskuyu kawm tiav los ntawm theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1916, nws tau txais ib tug kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog fronts, hu ua rau hauv ib daim Scottish tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Lub division, nws tau ntsib nws rau yav tom ntej lug txhawb cov miv: Claude Raines, Ronald Coleman thiab Herbert Marshall. Lub neej yav tom ntej actor mam li nco dheev qhib li lub peev xwm rau cov tub rog tej xwm txheej, nws siv li ob peb sorties rau sib sau ua ke txawj ntse, tshaj ho pab hais kom ua. Tsis ntev Bezil Retboun twb muab tsub lub "Croix de Guerre".

Ib zaug ntxiv, United Kingdom

Rau nws rov qab mus rau London demobilized tus tauj ncov loj Korolevskskih Armed Forces los ua nws debut ntawm qhov yeeb yam "Ispuiche". Nws ua si rau cov cim Hortensio staged Shakespeare tus ua si "Lub Taming ntawm lub Shrew." Nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Bezil Retboun tsis tu ncua koom nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo theaters nyob rau hauv lub UK.

Txij li thaum 1923, lub actor prefers yuav nyob rau hauv San Francisco thiab New York. Nws yog sim mus nrhiav nws cov me me nyob rau hauv cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1927, Basil Rathbone films nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov uas tsis tau ua tej tswv yim rau cov neeg tuaj saib, txiav txim siab los "yuav" rau nws tus kheej nws tus khub, hoping mus ob npaug paj ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm actress Etel Berrimor, uas yog heev nrov thaum lub sij hawm thiab yuav muaj Basil. Lawv ua ib tug duet nyob rau hauv ob peb lub Broadway productions, txawm li cas los, tsis tau ua cov kev tsim furor.

Phem cim raws li cov duab ntawm lub actor

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thirties ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Bezil Retboun mas yuav kis tau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg phem-aristocrat. Tag nrho cov ntawm nws cim nyob rau hauv ib tug vicious npau: siab tawv Mr. Mardstoun, soulless Karenin nyob rau hauv Tolstoy zaj dab neeg "Anna Karenina", lub siab phem Pontius Pilate ntawm "Pompeii", sneaky Tus tauj ncov loj Esteban Pasquale ( "Mark ntawm Zorro"), tus neeg phem, Sir txiv leej tub Gisborne ( "The Adventures ntawm Robin Guda ").

Tus actor yuav koom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm ntshai heev films xws li "Ntauwd uas tuag", qhov uas nws ua si Richard lub Peb, "Frankenstein" (lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, tus tub ntawm tus dab).

Rathbone twb xam tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws swordsman nyob rau hauv Hollywood, uas tau pab nws mus "ua si" nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog nrog tus yeeb ncuab, yog demanded los ntawm tsab ntawv. Basil tau muab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus nyob rau hauv qhov tsos "Lub Mark ntawm Zorro," "tsev hais plaub jester", "Ntauwd uas tuag". Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Romeo thiab Juliet," nws tswj los yeej tshaj Mercutio, uas poob los ntawm lub tua Basil hniav. Nws yog ib tug match nyob rau hauv uas lub actor ua si Tybalt.

Tus thawj nomination rau qhov puav pheej "Oscar"

Rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tybalt Bezil Retboun nws nominated rau "Oscar" nyob rau hauv 1937, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd tib yam actor nomination twb muab tsub rau kev tsim ib cov duab ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Louis XIII nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Yog hais tias kuv twb vaj ntxwv."

Nyob rau hauv 1938, actor-neeg phem Rathbone si qhov txawv luag hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej - ib tug zoo thiab to taub Brenda loj, lub taub hau ntawm lub davhlau ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe squadron, kev txhawj xeeb txog ib tug dog dig davhlau crews, uas nws tau txib los raug tua tuag.

"Ncaim nrog cua"

Thaum npaj rau ib zaj duab xis project raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Margaret Mitchell, sau Lwm yam Rathbone rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Rhett Butler. Tab sis tom qab nws trailed ib plume ntawm tsis zoo cim uas tus tuav yuav tsuas tsis txais nws ua ib tug tshiab duab. Lub ntsiab luag hauj lwm yog pom zoo los ntawm lub inimitable Klark Geybl.

starring lub luag hauj lwm

Qhov no tej chaw tuaj rau ib tug actor tom qab nws starred nyob rau hauv lub series txog tus poj detective npe Sherlock Holmes films. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1939 rau 1946, Basil Rathbone Filmography uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis muaj xws li koj tej hauj lwm, ua si nyob rau hauv dozens ntawm films teem rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov lus Askiv txawj sau ntawv Conan Doyle lub detective zaj dab neeg.

Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson, Mrs. Hudson - ua tsaug rau qhov no trio tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv uas tshawb xyuas cov complex ua txhaum. Tus thawj films ( "The Hound ntawm cov Baskervilles" thiab "Lub Adventures ntawm Sherlock Holmes") cim pib ntawm ib tug series ntawm paintings los ntawm tus poj detective - nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov kaum plaub tag nrho-ntev films.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua yeeb yam ntawm films, Rathbone thiab Nigel Bruce, ua ke koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb xov tooj cua kev pab cuam nplooj siab mus rau lub adventures ntawm Sherlock Holmes.

Thaum twg yog cia kawg zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub series txog tus poj detective hu ua "Prelude mus tua", Basil ceased mus tshwm nyob rau hauv lub screen. Tsuas yog ib zaug, tom qab nws tau yees duab zaj dabneeg Artura Konan Doyle lub "Lub taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm cov dub Baronet", Rathbone ua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov zaj duab xis.

Tej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, cov actor sib yuav actress Ethel Foreman, uas yog laus tshaj nws tus txiv ntawm rau xyoo. Ib xyoo tom qab, qhov ob peb muaj ib tug tub, uas lawv muaj npe Rodion.

Qhov ob peb nyob ua ke kom txog rau thaum 1926, ces ua raws li los ntawm ib tug kev sib nrauj. Yog vim li cas - Basil kev plees kev yi, deev luag poj luag rau lub sab nrog actress Evoy Le Gallieni.

Nyob rau hauv 1927 Rathbone remarried. Lub sij hawm no nws xaiv yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv Ouidah Bergere. Lawv cov me nyuam lawv tsis ua li, txawm li cas los, qhov ob peb saws ib tug ntxhais hu ua Cynthia. Basil thiab Ouidah ua nto moo nyob rau hauv uas cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv kim Hollywood tog. Thaum noj hmo nrog champagne caw ze cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev ib puag ncig.

actor tuag

Lub Xya hli ntuj 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone ntes tau ib tug plawv nres. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv New York. tsis muaj dab tsi cov kws kho mob yuav ua li cas. Cov lus kawg hais tias cov actor hais tias, tuav lub tes ntawm nws tus poj niam: "Kuv tsis ntshai kev tuag, tab sis tseem zoo dua, yog hais tias nws yuav dhau."

Bezil Retboun raug faus nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsev ceev nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas Ferncliff Cemetery.