Bactericidal kev txiav txim - yog dab tsi no? Npaj bactericidal kev txiav txim

Ib tug plurality ntawm kab mob surrounded los ntawm ib tug neeg. Muaj pab uas nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, txheej week thiab cov hnyuv. Lawv pab peravarivat zaub mov muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntawm cov vitamins thiab tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv pathogens. Ib tug ntau ntawm lawv thiab. Muaj ntau cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev ua ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Thiab tsuas yog txoj kev yuav kam nrog lawv yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib tug bactericidal nyhuv. Qhov no tej khoom vaj tse ntawm cov tshuaj yuav pab tiv thaiv active cov kab mob thiab ua rau yus mus rau lawv tuag. Ntau yam tshuaj nrog rau tej nyhuv yog dav siv rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov siv.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug bactericidal nyhuv

Qhov no cov khoom teejtug uas cov tshuaj siv los tua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm microorganisms. Muaj xws li ib tug zoo txawv lub cev thiab tshuaj cov neeg ua hauj. Bactericidal kev txiav txim - yog lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob thiab yog li ua rau lawv tuag. Cov kev ceev ntawm tus txheej txheem no nyob ntawm lub concentration ntawm lub active ingredient thiab tus naj npawb ntawm microorganisms. Tsuas yog thaum siv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin bactericidal nyhuv tsis nce nrog ua nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. Muaj bactericidal kev txiav txim:

• ultraviolet rays, tej tawg;
• antiseptic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj, e.g., tshuaj chlorine ua, iodine, acids, alcohols, phenols thiab cov zoo li;
• cov kws khomob tshuaj antibacterial kev txiav txim rau qhov ncauj thawj coj.

Qhov twg xws chaw yuav tsum

Bactericidal kev txiav txim - nws yog ib tug ntawm tej yam tshuaj, uas yog ib txwm ib tug neeg xav tau kev pab nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag thiab tsev neeg kev ua ub no. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj yog siv kom tuaj tua kab ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab noj qab haus huv chaw, ntau qhov chaw thiab catering tsim. Siv lawv rau kev kho mob ntawm txhais tes, cov tais diav, khoom siv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau bakteritsindnye tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob chaw uas lawv muaj ntaub ntawv qhia siv kuj. Muaj ntau cov poj niam siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhais tes, cov kais dej thiab pem teb.

Tshuaj - qhov no tseem yog ib qho chaw uas cov tshuaj yog bactericidal kev txiav txim yog siv ntau heev. Sab nraud antiseptic kev kho mob ntawm ob txhais tes tsuas yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov txhab thiab tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week. Kws khomob tshuaj - qhov no yog tseem tib txoj kev los kho ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Lub peculiarity ntawm xws npaj yog tias lawv ua kom puas lub cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm tib neeg lub hlwb.

bactericidal Tshuaj tua kab mob

Tej tshuaj uas feem ntau siv los tua kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab faib ua ob pawg: cov bactericidal thiab bacteriostatic, piv txwv li cov neeg uas tsis tua cov kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog tsis pub lawv yug. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg yog siv ntau zaus, txij li thaum cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog sai. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv mob kis dab qhov twg muaj ib tug intensive kev faib ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tes. Tej bactericidal kev txiav txim ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhia nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm cov protein synthesis, thiab cov tiv thaiv ntawm constructing cell phab ntsa. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov kab mob raug tua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Ampicillin" "penicillin";
• cephalosporins, xws li "Cefixime" "Ceftriaxone";
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "Amikacin," "streptomycin";
• fluoroquinolones - "norfloxacin", "Levofloxacin";
• "Rifampicin", "gramicidin", "Sulfamethoxazole," "Metronidazole".

Nroj tsuag nrog bactericidal kev txiav txim

Muaj peev xwm mus tua cov kab mob thiab ib co nroj tsuag muaj. Lawv yog cov tsis tshua zoo tshaj tshuaj tua kab mob, yog npaum li cas qeeb qeeb, tab sis raws li ib tug thib ob kev kho mob muaj ntaub ntawv ntau zaus. Bactericidal nyhuv yog muab los ntawm tej nroj tsuag:

• paam dlev;
• Sambucus nigra;
• burnet;
• celandine;
• plantain;
• seaweed.

Local disinfectants

Tej npaj muaj bactericidal kev txiav txim yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm txhais tes, cov khoom, kev kho mob seev, flooring thiab kav dej. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau daim tawv nqaij thiab yog txawm siv los kho tus kab mob qhov txhab. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb pab neeg: cov

• tshuaj preparations: tshuaj ntxhua dawb, "Bleach" "Javel" "Hlorsept" thiab lwm tus;
• oxygenated agents: hydrogen peroxide, "gidroperit";
• tshuaj iodine: cawv tov, "Lugol", "Iodoform";
• acid thiab alkali: salicylic acid, boric acid, sodium bicarbonate, ammonia;
• npaj muaj co - nyiaj, tooj liab, tooj dawb, hlau thiab lwm tus neeg: alum, dej txhuas, zinc tshuaj pleev, "xeroform" "Lyapis" "Protorgol";
• raws li zoo raws li phenol, formaldehyde, thee ib, "Furatsilinom" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov ntsiab lus uas siv xws npaj

Tag nrho microbicides yog hwj chim thiab yuav ua rau kev phiv loj heev. Thaum uas siv cov sab nraud antiseptics tas ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab kom tsis txhob muaj overdosing. Ib txhia disinfectants no mas lom, xws li tshuaj los yog phenol, ces thaum koj ua hauj lwm nrog lawv koj yuav tsum mus tiv thaiv koj ob txhais tes thiab ua pa system thiab ua raws li cov tshuaj kom meej meej.

Kws khomob tshuaj rau qhov ncauj thawj coj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav txaus ntshai. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog rau cov pathogenic cov kab mob no puas thiab lig microorganisms. Vim li no, tus neeg mob tau cuam tshuam tus mob huam, muaj yog ib tug tsis muaj ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals, txo kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas siv cov microbicides yuav tsum ua raws li tej kev cai:

• koj yuav tsum coj lawv tsuas yog nyob rau cov tshuaj;
• Ntau npaum no tseem ceeb heev thiab txais hom: lawv khiav lag luam yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv concentration tus kab mob active neeg sawv cev;
• Koj muaj peev xwm tsis cuam tshuam tej kev kho mob thaum ntxov, txawm yog hais tias tus mob tau zoo, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob no yuav vyvyrabotat stability;
• Tshuaj tua kab mob haus dej yog pom zoo, yog li lawv ua hauj lwm zoo dua.

Bactericidal tshuaj tsuas raug rau cov kab mob, uas lawv. Lawv yog cov tsis zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab fungi, tab sis puas pab microorganisms. Vim hais tias tej self-tshuaj yog tsis tau tso cai.