Armored Tsheb "Tsov" - specifications thiab cov duab

Nws tsis yog tau los ua ib tug yuam kev, hu mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb "Tsov" lub loj tshaj plaws, kev ruaj ntseg thiab siab permeability domestic SUV. Qhov no tsheb yog ua nyob rau ntawm lub Arzamas tsheb Hoobkas yuav txawm peem rau nrog ntau hom riam phom thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev kov yeej kev nyuaj tshaj plaws txoj kev obstacles. Tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab lub teb, uas yog lub domestic tshuab, yog li ntawd, siab hais tias txawm tus naas ej "Rauj" yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom nws sib tw.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Txij li thaum lub advent ntawm thawj tsheb nyob rau hauv lawv cov developers tam sim ntawd pib mus tshwm sim lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug neeg coob tus cov khoom system ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv shrapnel thiab cia nyias qhov. Cov tswv yim tau muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm - thaum pib ntawm lub thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, ib lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog high point ntawm "hlau dab". Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb tau ua nyob rau hauv 1904 los ntawm qhov Fabkis lub tuam txhab "Sharon Zhirido thiab Voix". Twb tau nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 1905, cov cav tov muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus sau ntawm xws li ib tug lub tsheb yog M. A. Nakashidze, uas yog ces podesaulom nyob rau hauv lub Siberian Cossack tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Armored tsheb nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm muaj twb piv nrog lub cavalry thiab muaj ib tug tiv thaiv tawm tsam mos txwv. Muaj peb tus kheej txhais tes thiab lub shortcomings ntawm lub ces tso tsheb hlau luam yog ua los ntawm cov "zem riam phom" tiag tiag ntawm txoj kev ua rog.

tam sim no qhov tseeb

Raws li lub sij hawm dhau los, nws hloov ua tub rog lub tswv yim, cov tsos ntawm ib tug niaj hnub pab tub rog, thiab cov kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov xws khoom, ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm muaj peev xwm, tau tsiv mus rau ib tug tag nrho tshiab. Niaj hnub no tus qauv muaj kev tiv thaiv armored tsheb uas ua rau kom cov kev mus ncig ntawm cov tub rog thiab tshwj xeeb units. Tej cov cav tov yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog - rau reconnaissance, raids nyob rau cov yeeb ncuab rear, delivering cov tub rog mus rau lub battlefield thiab hluav taws them nyiaj yug. Ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv no technology sau thiab tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb rog, yuam kom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cramped nroog tej kev kawm.

Model armored tsheb ntawm txawv teb chaws siv

Ib zaug ntxiv thiab rov, ua tub rog tsis sib haum uas NATO lub xeev yuam tsoom fwv los them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws cov tub rog. Lub US Army nyob rau hauv 2009 kom lub tuam txhab Oshkosh Truck zus tau tej cov 1,000 tshiab armored tsheb ntawm lub hom M-ATV. Nws yog ib tug haib, zoo-tiv thaiv armored loj ntawm 14.5 tons thiab ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm mus txog 1900 kg. Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug turbodiesel peev xwm ntawm 370 l / s, uas tso cai rau nws rau koj tsiv rau tus ceev ntawm 105 km / h. Nrog rau kev txiav txim no, lub US Department of kws muaj txuj ci tshaj tawm rau kev sib tw rau txoj kev loj hlob hloov qhov zoo qub HMMWV - «Rauj", uas tau ntau xyoo muaj nqis nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm lwm yam tsheb nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg German ATF Dingo, muaj ib tug V-zoo li tus hauv qab ntawm cov mine-kev tiv thaiv thiab LAPV Enok, muaj zoo heev high-ceev yam ntxwv. Los ntawm technology FSU zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu Ukrainian armored tsheb "Dozor-B" thiab KrAZ MPV TC.

domestic tsim

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb tau tau nquag tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab designers los ntawm lub caij '90s. Thaum lub Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm designers coj los ntawm ib tug tej engineer AG Masyagin. Zaum twb ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov zoo thiab drawbacks ntawm txawv teb chaws technology. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no ua hauj lwm, CB engineers tsim ib tug kiag li lub tsheb tshiab uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov niaj hnub qauv. Qhov no tsheb twb muaj npe lub armored tsheb "Tsov" (ITS GAS-2330). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 2002, cov thawj prototypes ntawm xws khoom tau txais rau kev siv nyob rau hauv nroog loj swat tub cheev xwm. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, cov coj noj coj ntawm Lavxias teb sab sab hauv Ministry twb muab qhia rau equip tag nrho nws cov tshwj xeeb rog tsheb "Tsov" thiab muab tso rau ib tug txiav txim rau ib tug neeg sab nrauv ntawm armored tsheb.

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev nta ntawm lub tsheb

Phau Ntawv Qhia Arzamas tsheb tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov xav li cas ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam, thiab nyob rau hauv lig 2003 lub armored tsheb "Tsov" twb muab tso rau hauv ntau lawm. Ib txhia neeg ntseeg tau hais tias thaum koj tsim nws siv lub Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos gaz-66. Qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb, raws li yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lawv - tsuas yog log mis. Gaz-2330 muaj ib tug nruj heev ncej uas yog mounted ib qho kev ywj Torsion ncua kev kawm ntawv, muab ib tug hydraulic poob siab absorbers. Lub cev ntawm Army (tub ceev xwm) qauv - armored, peb-qhov rooj thiab yog tsim los rau cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm 6-9 cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li mus rau 1.2 tons ntawm cov khoom. Cov fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm lub tshuab muaj ib tug haib diesel cav, tsib-ceev phau ntawv gearbox thiab lub clutch mechanism nrog lub hydraulic koob. Lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ob-theem hloov lub thawv, uas muaj ib tug Electropneumatic Actuator xauv, thiab ob axles nrog differentials siab tsis sib haum xeeb. Log "Tsov" nruab nrog tshwj xeeb log tsheb tsim los mus kov yeej nyuaj struts.

Tus tsim ntawm lub chassis

Yuav kom tau raws li cov niaj hnub yuav tsum tau, lub armored tsheb "Tsov" yuav tsum nrog lub siab tib yam ceev zog thiab los ntawm txoj kev, leem ke thiab off-road tej yam kev mob. Qhov no ua hauj lwm muab cov kev tsim ntawm tus tshiab Torsion bar, khoom qib ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab lub zog dampers. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntsiab enables lub tshuab ua kom muaj stability thaum lub sij hawm lub zog ntawm ob lub qhuav thiab ntub dej ua tau zoo. Cov hloov ncua kev kawm ntawv, tas mus li plaub-log tsav, siab hauv av clearance, xauv qhov qag thiab tus ntoo khaub lig-qag differentials, raws li zoo raws li zoo-tsim wheelbase pab rau yav tom ntej off-txoj kev tsheb nyob rau hauv ntub, marshy xau. Chassis "Tsov" neeg coob muab xis zog nrog ib tug ceev mus txog rau 150 km / h nyob rau hauv lub motorway thiab 75 km / h nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Armored Tsheb "Tsov", cov kev yam ntxwv uas tau raug kuaj los yog hom twg ntawm tshwj xeeb units ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry, nws twb nruab nrog ib tug turbocharged engine Cammins B205 US lawm. Qhov no diesel cav muaj zog mus txog 210 l / s, muaj zoo heev dynamic zog. Tsis ntev los no, lub tsheb ntawm cov hom no yog tsim los pab, mas Lavxias teb sab turbodiesel hom YaMZ-534. Cov rau-lub tog raj kheej tshuab me me txawv teb chaws analogues, tab sis muaj ib tug loj (235 l / s), lub hwj chim thiab tau raws li ib puag ncig kev cai "Euro-3".

txhim kho riam phom

Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub Army "Tsov" qauv yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug turntable uas yog mounted turret rau ntau hom niaj hnub infantry riam phom - hnyav tshuab phom "Kord" los yog "Pecheneg" thiab grenade launchers AGS-17 thiab AGS-30. Qhov luaj li cas thiab tsim los ntawm lub tsheb daug muab tua nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia, nrog ob tug xib xub. Tseem muaj ob peb cais armored artillery units ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws ntau lawm, tsim ib tug tub rog version ntawm lub tshuab. Armored Tsheb "Tsov" nruab nrog tshwj xeeb compartments kom haum raws li cov mos txwv, raws li zoo raws li lub fastening ntawm lub ntxiv riam phom - foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenades thiab tes MANPADS. Thaum ib pab tub rog version ntawm lub tshuab thiab ob tug haib searchlights yog ntsia, uas yog tswj los ntawm lub alarm.

Yooj yim uas siv

Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm "Tsov" muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov arsenal tej thaj chaw deb hloov ntawm huab cua siab nyob rau hauv cov log tsheb, ib qho tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws-extinguishing thiab zaub engine uas muaj txhawb rau lub community launch ntawm cryogenic kub. Lub cav tov nruab txoj kev hluav taws xob winches. Kauj thiab pem hauv ntej rooj yog adjustable nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab horizontally. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem yuav tsum mounted tsis siv neeg kis, huab cua txias thiab anti-lock braking system. Tsis ntev los no conveyor Arzamas armored tsheb mus "Tsov", ib tug qauv uas yog txawm peem rau nrog rau-board tswj system muaj ib tug ntaub ntawv saib xyuas qhov kev kawm ntawm hluav taws xob khoom, raws li zoo raws li navigation.

tsheb hloov

Muaj ob lub ntsiab versions ntawm tshwj xeeb tsheb "Tsov". SPM gaz-233034 thiab gaz-233036 tshwj xeeb tub ceev xwm lub tsheb thiab siv raws li ua hauj lwm zoo pab thauj Lavxias teb sab sab hauv Ministry. Lub cev ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj ib qho zoo heev phau ntawv thiab muaj xws li tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum, cov laus pab pawg neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li xya neeg coob cov tswv cuab. Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub PSD yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug manholes tsis nkhaus rau mounting riam phom. Armored Tsheb "Tsov", ib tug yees duab uas koj pom - STS gaz-233014. Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsheb - tsheb rau pab tub rog units. Nws rooftop daug koos nrog mountings rau riam phom. Hlau lub cev tej cuab yeej tiv thaiv yog ib tug thib peb-class zog. Khob armored tsheb yam xyuam xim, thiab yuav qhib rau firing neeg coob cov tswv cuab. Cov tub rog "Tsov", nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum, tuav ib tug qhov chaw ntawm commander ntawm lub tshuab thiab cov plaub Marines. Ntawm no, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb me me rau cov mos txwv, ntxiv riam phom, xov tooj cua thiab tej thaj chaw deb tswj heev xauv system pab kiag li lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yooj yim versions, tso tawm ob peb hloov ntawm tshwj xeeb tsheb rau hais kom ua tsheb nrog nce kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mines, thauj tsim tiv thaiv systems thiab hais txog.

Armored Tsheb "Tsov". pej xeem version

Nyob rau hauv 2009, lub tsheb Hoobkas pib "Tsov" lawm unarmoured tsheb - gaz-233001. Lub tshuab yog tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tshwj xeeb tsheb, siv tag nrho cov technologies uas yog npaj rau qhov siv thiab ua tub rog cov khoom. Tus qauv muaj tselnoobemny tsib-rooj lub cev nrog ib tug loj cargo compartment thiab muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nqa plaub tug neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li 1.5 tons ntawm cov khoom. Plaub-log tsav, lub zog hauv av clearance ywj siab ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab ob fais winch muab pej xeem "Tsov" zoo heev patency nyob rau hauv off-txoj kev mob. Lub tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug haib tab sis yig diesel cav thiab ob capacious tso tsheb hlau luam rau roj, ua rau nws tau mus ncig teb chaws 800 km tsis muaj refueling. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug pej xeem version "Tsov" yog 160 km / h. Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug dav nra compartment, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug ntaiv rau lub qhov rooj nram qab. Lub-ru tsev daug yog ntsia nrog ib tug hluav taws xob tsav. Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg nrog caij compartment siv tej yam ntuj tso tawv thiab suede. Lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog electrically adjustable pem hauv ntej rooj, ib tug rearview lub koob yees duab thiab lub hwj chim qhov rais.

Basic tactical thiab kev kawm ntawm cov tsheb

Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub armored tsheb ntawm lub hom "Tsov" yog tsim nyog los hais ib ob peb ntau lub tsheb ntawm tib chav kawm ntawv. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub tsheb "Lynx", lub analogue kev tso cai ntawm Italian Iveco LMV L65. Raws li Lavxias teb sab manufacturers tsim "Hma" tshuab, "Tus Xyooj" thiab "Typhoon", uas yog siv, mas, thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam. Armored "Lynx" thiab "Tsov" ib lub sij hawm heev tiag tiv thaiv ntawm lawv tus kheej rau hauv txoj cai yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv lub caj npab hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Loj intrigue tseem rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho armored tsheb "Tsov", cov kev yam ntxwv uas nyob deb tshaj qhov kev kawm ntawm nws cov competitors, nws yeej ib deserved yeej nyob rau hauv no contest. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov cav tov twb coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tag nrho-scale hostilities. Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm "tsov" nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2008 nyob rau hauv South Ossetia tau pab txuag lub neej ntawm ntau ntawm peb cov tub rog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los yuam Georgia mus kaj siab lug. Yog tsis muaj tsuas yog, tag nrho cov qauv ntawm CTC gaz-2330 cim xwb qhov zoo tshaj plaws tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tub ceev xwm lub koom haum thiab cov koom haum uas siv cov txheej txheem no.