Architecture - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm science thiab art

Ua ib tug kws kes duab vajtse raws li ib tug kev - qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim thiab thorny txoj kev. Unscripted neeg thov kev pab yuav tsis cia li muab thiab ua rau no tshwj xeeb, raws li twb nyob rau hauv tus thawj theem ntawm nws yog tsim nyog los paub cov qauv rau kev kos duab thiab painting. Cia wb mus ze zog saib lub hais tias txoj hauj lwm thiab nws cov zeem muag.

rau architecture

Architecture - ib tug tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov kev cog lus los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub architecture menyuam kawm ntawv universities peev xwm yuav txawv los ntawm lub voj voog nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag thiab nkees tsaug tsaug zog zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm lawv muaj ib tug heev nplua nuj thiab muaj mas tswv yim ua hauj lwm: tej yaam num, kos duab, muaj tswv yim paub tab.

Feem ntau, cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj kawm rau tus yoov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam xws li ArchiCad, Photoshop, Artlantis. Kuv tsis xav los hem kom ntshai me nyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, peb yuav tsum npaj mus ua ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, uas txhais tau tias - thaum hmo ntuj. Ib awaits koj rau nco ntsoov - koj yuav tsis tau txais bored.

Sib txawv los ntawm lub vajtse engineer

Tshwj Xeeb "Architecture" thiab "kev tsim kho" - yog ob yam sib txawv, radically differing. Architects feem ntau tsim muaj tswv yim daws teeb meem uas ua tau lub project ntaub ntawv, pom tej yaam num, mock, soj ntsuam cov chaw. Ib tug zoo tus kws yuav tsum paub lub tsev Siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau kom zoo zoo faib cov loads kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Engineers kuj payment thiab embody lub ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm peb tes num kws kes duab vajtse.

Hais txog toj roob hauv pes Architecture

Qhov no science - nroog loj hlob sector. Toj roob hauv pes kws kes duab vajtse ua hauj lwm uas qhib hauv nroog tej qhov chaw: squares, promenades, txoj kev, txoj, chaw ua si, squares, thiab lwm yam Uas yog ib tug accomplishment ntawm lub hais tias cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau raws li cov kev tshwj xeeb ... Tab sis, raws li kev qhia tau hais tias, lub tswvyim ntawm "Toj roob hauv pes architecture" yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv Russia raws li lub tib yam li cov "landscaping", Txawm hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg - tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem, ib lub cuab tam hu ua tshwj xeeb.

Qhov no profession yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Canada, teb chaws Europe. Tag nrho cov teb chaws uas tsim tau ntev switched rau qhov kev pab cuam rau sustainable nroog loj hlob: ib puag ncig kev txhim kho no tau tsuas los ntawm txoj kev nqa xwm mus rau hauv lub nroog ib puag ncig.

Toj roob hauv pes architecture - ib tug tshwj xeeb uas yog nyob rau hauv ib co universities ntawm peb lub teb chaws (nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod thiab lwm tus neeg.). Nws combines engineering pib, botany thiab architecture. Tus qauv ntawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow - tus tshiab toj roob hauv pes khoom muaj lub tsev, reconstructed historic vaj thiab chaw ua si, greening yog muaj zog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug teebmeem, hmoov tsis xws cov kws txawj yog tsis nco qab lawm, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau.

Ua hauj lwm-landshaftniki me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li lawv cov phooj ywg architecture menyuam kawm ntawv. Plus qhov tseeb hais tias lub tswv yim kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau siab rau qhov no yog tsis nqa tawm. Yeej kawm tiav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm (architecture - ib tug tshwj xeeb), muaj nyob rau hauv private landscaped chaw ua hauj lwm cov neeg muas zaub vim lub vaj.

Nyob rau lub tswv yim kev ntsuam xyuas

Raws li twb tau hais, cov neeg thov kev xav tau xeem kom dhau tswv yim mus kawm ntawv qib siab. Tshwj Xeeb "Architecture" yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm creativity thiab engineering, uas yog vim li cas thaum koj tau txais soj ntsuam:

• muaj tswv yim taw qhia - muaj peev xwm mus rau kos los ntawm cov xwm. Feem ntau mus txog xim plaster lub taub hau ntawm Apollo;
• kev txawj ntse ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws kuj yog nqus geometric duab teem nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• engineering kom pom tseeb - nqus. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg thov kev pab yuav tsum manually nqus tej lus los ua ke (saib pem hauv ntej, sab saum toj saib, sab saib) thiab tsim kom muaj nws nyob rau hauv axonometric los yog kev xav.

Npaj koj tus kheej rau tej kev ntsuam xyuas tej zaum yuav ua tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum tag nrho cov saum toj no kev kwv yees yog thov kev pab uas tau tuaj koom kawm ntawv qib siab rau kev npaj mus kawm.

Bachelor thiab Master

Niaj hnub nimno cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv twb pauv mus rau lub tshiab system: feem ntau ntawm cov kawm ntawv tiav yog tam sim no tseem niaj hnub tsim tsis los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb thiab bachelors. Lub thiaj li hu ua tier system cuam tshuam rau kev qhia ntawv thiab architectural kev taw qhia.

Bachelor kawm txog ib tug abbreviated kev pab cuam, 4 xyoo. Tu siab, lawv yog feem ntau suav hais tias "ib nrab-kawm ntawv" nrog kawm ntawv qib siab. Master kuj tso cai rau koj mus muab tau cov thawj kawm degree (feem ntau yog 2 xyoo). Tag nrho cov no yog ua li cas rau txuag lub sij hawm, los tso ib tug ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm "cov tswv yim", tab sis peb txhua tus paub: qhov zoo tshaj yuav siv sij hawm lub sij hawm, thiab nws muab tsawg tshaj li, lub qis rau theem ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm.

Architecture - ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim kho, kos duab, tsim. Nws yog ib heev prestigious, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab thiab kev txawj raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim sab thiab lub engineering. Ntau sib txeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai no kes duab vajtse, vim hais tias cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov hauj lwm ntaiv xwb los nce tub txawg.