10.10 System: A Review ntawm lub tsev Ubuntu

Muaj ntau Linux rau lub rooj sib hais lub npe. Ib txhia txawm paub hais tias qhov no tsev neeg yog ib tug kiag li dawb kev khiav hauj lwm systems rau desktops thiab laptops. Kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg - Ubuntu tis, thiab nyob rau hauv particular Ubuntu 10.10 system. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov tsiaj, peb yuav sib tham txog hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yog Ubuntu

Ubuntu yog lub feem ntau nrov dawb operating system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog tsim los ntawm tus hais mav los ntawm lub tuam txhab Canonical. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv Ubuntu dawb txhua yam: lub system nws tus kheej, thiab tshiab, thiab software. Txhua Ubuntu tso tawm yog qhia los ntawm cov code npe. Nws yog ib tug kev lig kev cai ntawm lub tuam txhab Canonical. Nws nco tej chaw tshuav 10.10 system, feem ntau yuav, Gnome 3. Nws yog ib qhov chaw ua haujlwm graphical plhaub nto moo rau siab ntseeg thiab configuration yooj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov distributions, Ubuntu tau ua lub neej ntawd tshiab chaw ua hauj lwm kev sib sau ib puag ncig uas twb tsis muaj saj ntau "Linux cov neeg siv". Interface "nres", pom cov heev tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua ntawm cov ua hauj lwm lub hnab ntawv. Nws tsis yog li ntawd tom qab qhov tawm kev sib sau, ntawm Ubuntu system dramatically pib poob chaw.

Ubuntu interface yuav chiv shock plunge rau hauv tus neeg, accustomed mus rau nrog qhov rais. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, muaj kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau. Txawm li cas los, muaj yog ib tug loj kom zoo dua: lub kaw lus yuav muaj teeb "rau lawv tus kheej." Ntawm no koj yuav tau hloov yuav luag txhua yam kom nws raws li yooj yim.

Txhim kho Ubuntu 10.10

Txhim kho Maverick Meerkat (Ubuntu 10.10) yog fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov installation ntawm yav dhau los versions ntawm lub OS. 10.10 Cov system lawm siab graphical installation wizard. Tam sim no koj tsis tas yuav lim koj ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab dawb version installer rau DOS.

Teeb Wizard tos txais peb cov lus xaiv qhov rais. Xaiv ib tug Lavxias teb sab thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia. Tom qab txhaj "Tom ntej", peb muaj mus txuas rau hauv Internet. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb pom zoo, vim hais tias cov installation txheej txheem yuav tsum tau mus download tau thiab nruab cov lus packs. Tom qab ntawd Linux Ubuntu muaj kev xaiv rau lawv installation disc - automatic thiab los ntawm txhais tes. Peb hais tsis xav hais tias peb muaj lub hard disk tsis muaj cov yam ntaub ntawv, thiab xaiv cov automatic hom.

Tom qab ib tug zoo neej puas hard disk partitions lub installer qhia rau koj mus xaiv ib tug username thiab password, uas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Ubuntu. Thaum kawg, nias "Nruab" khawm. Tom qab hais txog 20 feeb, lub system qhia rau koj mus pib dua lub computer. Tag nrho cov OS yog npaj los siv.

Phau ntawv phua disc

Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab faib disks manually. Yog hais tias nws muaj ib co tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv, nrog tsis siv neeg installation, lawv tag nrho yuav ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muab rho qhov uas cov phau ntawv disk partitioning.

10.10 Cov system yog tsuas ntsia rau ib tug muab faib formatted nyob rau hauv ext3 ntaub ntawv system. Nrog tus tshiab ext4 yog raws li tau me ntsis cov phooj ywg. Yog li ntawd, tsim tau ib seem txog 10GB los ext3 ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab qhia kom meej rau mount point "/". Ces ua ib tug profile page cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias koj teem, piv txwv li, 4 GB ntawm RAM, ces tus puav cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 8 GB. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg theem dua los ua ib tug muab faib rau ext3 los ntawm «/ tsev» cov seem chaw nrog ib lub roob point. Nws yog zoo li "Kuv ntaub ntawv" nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. Tag nrho. Lub disc twb ntse lawm. Koj yuav nruab ib lub system.

Post-Installation Teeb

10.10 Kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system, zoo li lwm yam, xav tau ib tug yooj yim qhov chaw. Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua - yog yuav hloov lub system Cheebtsam. Ua li no, mus rau hauv qhov chaw seem, sau cov lo lus zais thiab nias "hloov tshiab." Ces tus system yuav ua txhua yam rau nws tus kheej. Tom qab kev txhim kho cov kev hloov tshiab koj yuav tsum mus pib dua koj lub computer mus noj cov nyhuv.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub installation ntawm ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Ubuntu yog los pab txhawb ze li ntawm tag nrho cov pab kiag li lawm "tawm ntawm lub thawv." Nrhiav rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv lub web tsis muaj mus. Yuav tsuas mus rau cov neeg tsav tsheb Manager thiab kos tus cim rau installation ntawm tus tshiab version.

Tsis ntev los no distributions

Txij li thaum qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Ubuntu 10.10 twb tso tawm ib tug ntau ntawm distributions. Qhov kawg ntawm no yog Ubuntu 14.10 LTS. Tsiaj ntawv LTS (Long Term Support) qhia hais tias tus system yuav tsum khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm (feem ntau ob xyoos). Muaj tseem yog ib tug xeem faib Linux Ubuntu 15,10. Tab sis nws yog tseem ntub thiab haum tsuas yog rau tus qauv. Raws li nws yooj yim system tsis teem, vim hais tias nws stability thaum limping.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muab piv nrog 10.10, 14.10 nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso tawm ib tug ntau ntawm kev hloov. Yeej lawv kov lub chaw ua hauj lwm, qhov kev pab cuam saib xyuas thiab tus neeg saib xyuas cov neeg tsav tsheb. Lub system tau ua ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog them nyiaj yug rau ntau yam tshiab kiag li lawm.

xaus

Niaj hnub no peb tau ntsib nrog tus Ubuntu system. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub ntsiab zog ntawm lub cev lawm hais tias tej zaum nws yuav zoo siv tau raws li ib tug hloov rau lub qhov rais. Tsis zoo li cov khoom ntawm Microsoft, Ubuntu yog dawb kiag li. Lwm loj ntxiv yog hais tias nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm cov kab mob no yog sau rau lub qhov rais. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ib co teeb meem nrog lub community launch txog lub qhov rais daim ntaub ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv emulation hom tsis yog ib tug teeb meem. Ubuntu - lub system rau cov neeg uas txaus siab rau txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ruaj ntseg.

Cuaj kaum, vim tsis muaj marketing, advertising thiab ib tug muaj zog pom tau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus zag ntawm Microsoft OS Linux tsev neeg cov inhabitants tseem unpopular.

Txawm li cas los, rau kiag li hloov lawv nrog tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm lub computer ua lag luam: ib tug ntau yam ntawm tuam txhab uas muag thiab cov tsev tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis muaj nyiaj yuav siv pua pua txhiab mus rau lub them software.