Zoo nraug cov teb chaws sov forests: Anthurium paj

Anthurium paj chav tsev, tseem hu ua lub "flamingo paj", yog ib tug ntawm sufficiently capricious thiab whimsical nroj tsuag. Nws birthplace - South America, qhov twg muaj ntau tshaj 900 hom roses. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsuas yog ob tug ntawm lawv, Andre anthurium thiab anthurium Scherzer, tso tawm kom pom ntau hybrid ntau ntau yam thiab nrhiav muaj xim sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim - los ntawm snow-dawb rau tsaus xim av.

Thaum chav tsev tej yam kev mob feem ntau zus ntau hom anthuriums Scherzer. Lub qhov siab ntawm no paj, nyob rau hauv cov xwm hlob nyob rau hauv los nag roob forests ntawm Costa Rica, yog 30 cm. Nws muaj tsaus ntsuab, oblong, lanceolate nplooj. Lawv ntev - txog 20 cm, lawv loj hlob los ntawm 10-15-xyoo-centimeter stalks. Paj anthurium Scherzer muaj ob qhov chaw: ib tug kaj bracts, qhov thiaj li hu ua kab hlau rhuav, thiab muab kauv pob ntseg.

Qhov no hom tsis muaj ib tug tej lub sij hawm ntawm flowering: nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, nws muaj peev xwm kav rau ib ob peb lub hlis ntawm ib lub xyoo. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj zoo nkauj thiab picturesque paj. Scherzer Anthurium feem ntau ua ntau stems nrog ci paj uas nyiam txhua leej txhua tus paub. Vim nws cov high kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov hom uas muaj floriculture: txawv ntawm ntau yam anthuriums Scherzer yog zus ob rau cov muag khoom thiab rau bouquets. Nws txiav Inflorescences tsis poob lawv cov txaus nyiam tsos rau peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam.

Nws tus kwv tij, chav tsev paj anthurium Andre, nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub noo forests ntawm lub Colombian. Growers nws yog zus tsawg npaum li cas, raws li tsawg suited rau lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw chav tsev. Andre Anthurium yog loj npaum li cas thiab yuav ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 70-90 cm. Cov nplooj yog lub plawv-zoo li tus daim ntawv. Ob tsiaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm loj hlob raws li epiphytes (nyob rau ntoo), tab sis zoo coj hauv paus rau lub ntiaj teb.

Raws li ib tug houseplant kuj cultivated nce toj anthurium, uas nws teb koj chaw - tauj roob hav zoov Antilles. Nws yog ib tug ntev kav poluepifit nrog dawb thiab tuab nplooj on luv luv petioles. Lub paj ntawm no tsiaj unattractive, tab sis nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pob ntseg nrog ib tug loj translucent berries yog heev zoo nkauj.

Tag nrho cov cultivated ntau yam ntawm anthurium yog heat- thiab lub teeb-yuav tsum (Anthurium nyiam nce toj diffused teeb) thiab yuav tsis tso drafts. Cov nroj tsuag, uas yog tsis txaus lub teeb, pib tig daj, thiab tsaus me ntsis tshwm sim thaum supercooling rau cov nplooj. Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub paj yog zus anturium yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab no 15 degrees nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab 22 - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Lub substrate yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug me ntsis acid tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab yuav xoob, nrog kua zoo. Cov tsim ua ke - turf av, ntxhib xuab zeb, thiab humus (1: 1: 2) nrog rau daim ntawm daim tawv (zoo tshaj plaws - ntoo thuv) thiab charcoal. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, lub substrate yuav tsum tau txhua xyoo hloov.

Cov paj hlub noo huab cua, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau watered mob pesnrab: zoo li ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag hauv tsev, anthurium yuav tsis tso waterlogging. Yog hais tias lub lauj kaub nyob muaj ib tug dej, nws yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau drained kom tsis txhob lwj ntawm cov keeb kwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm thiab. Tsim ib lub paj yuav tsum tau microclimate yooj yim heev los ntawm ib tse nrog koj lub lauj kaub rau ib tug tais ntawm noo gravel. Scherzer anthurium thiab Andre yuav tsum tau kev txau dej sov. Lawv cov nplooj raws li ntawm cov pa phem yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av.

Transplanted anthurium paj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lauj kaub nws yuav tsum dav txaus, tab sis kuj me me - txwv tsis pub flowering yuav tsum tau npaum li cas weaker. Hais tawm anthuriums flowering tua los yog sab ceg faib mus rau hauv daim ntawm fab, anthuriums nce toj - cuttings, uas perpetuate mini teplichke. Thaum seating nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias cov av tau yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ntub thiab tsuag lawv tsis tseg. Entrenched anthurium transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug neeg pots.