Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug tsev cog khoom tawm ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab nrog nws txhais tes?

Rau hnub tim, ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muaj ib tug so ntawm thaj av uas yog koom nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev los tsim kom tau ib tug tsev cog khoom ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tau ua los ntawm txhais tes los ntawm ib tug lub tsev cog khoom qhov rais thav ntawv, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog hais rau koj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Qhov no qauv tsis yuav tsum tau loj nyiaj txiag nqi thiab zoo rau loj hlob seedlings. Ua rau nws ceev, Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tej yam lus qhia, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham ntxiv.

Nta ntawm cov vaj tse

Feem ntau cov neeg muab pov tseg koj tus qub qhov rais, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm yuav reused. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug tus kheej zajlus, ces nws los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ib tug tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau ua, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub seedlings ntawm drafts thiab txias, thiab ua rau nws ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug heev ob peb cov kev xaiv rau qhov kev siv ntawm greenhouses, txhua tus uas nyob nkaus rau koj wits thiab ingenuity.

Yuav kom hotbed ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv, nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes uas yuav ua rau txhua leej txhua tus tau txais ib tug zoo thiab tau txais kev pab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yog tau tsim nyob rau hauv pre-npaj foundation thiab zapenit qhov chaw ib tug neeg hais ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Txoj kev rau qhov kev siv ntawm greenhouses

Tsim kom muaj ib tug tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qub qhov rais thav ntawv yuav ua tau siv peb lub ntsiab txoj kev uas yog siv los ntawm cov loj feem ntau ntawm cov tswv teb:

1. Los ntawm tuav ua ncej uas yog sheathed nrog boards. Lub cover yog tsim los ntawm cov laus lub qhov rais. Qhov no tsim muaj ib tug siab zog thiab tso cai rau koj mus tau yooj yim prick thiab saib xyuas nws.
2. Lub thav duab yog sheathed nrog boards tsis tau, thiab yog glazed. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tshaj plaws allergic ntawm tshav ntuj, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm muaj.
3. Lub tsev cog khoom yog kiag li ua los ntawm cov laus lub qhov rais thav ntawv kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tsev cog khoom nrog lawv ob txhais tes tawm ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv thiab lwm yam technology uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Muaj tsis muaj kev txwv thiab kev txwv, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai mus xyaum ua tej yam thiab yuav muaj tswv yim.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm greenhouses

Tes ua tsev cog khoom los ntawm qub lub qhov rais thav ntawv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd yuav tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho, tseem muaj ib tug zoo heev, Hmoob cov uas yog:

• practicality - txig tiv thaiv tsev cog khoom seedlings los ntawm lub txhoj puab heev tus ntawm lwm yam;
• Environmental kev ruaj ntseg - ib tsob ntoo, yog ib tug natural khoom, zoo tagnrho rau qhov kev siv ntawm greenhouses;
• lub dag lub zog - ib tug ncej uas ua los ntawm ntoo qhib, larch, uas yog cov feem ntau check tsob ntoo hom. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, lawv yuav kav rau ntas rau xyoo;
• Thaum tshav kub kub muaj peev xwm - qub qhov rais yuav khaws thaum tshav kub kub heev ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm, raws li tau zoo raws li zoo-lub hom phiaj rau lub ntuj kaj;
• zoo teeb pom kev zoo - lub teeb kis tau tus mob los ntawm cov iav nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv, lub ob txhais tes uas yuav ua rau txhua leej txhua tus seedlings tau txais tib yam nqi ntawm lub teeb raws li cov nroj tsuag sab nraum.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias yog tias koj muaj qhov rais tsis muaj iav, nws tsis tas osteklyat lawv. Koj ua tau tsuas obtyanut nplooj nrog yas qhwv.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm greenhouses los ntawm lub qhov rais: general lus hais

Muaj ntau cov tswv teb xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug tsev cog khoom tawm ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv nrog lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes? Qhov no qauv muaj ib tug kuj yooj yim siv, muaj raws ntawm ib tug them nyiaj yug, tus ncej thiab cover. Yog li ntawd, tab sis yog muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog txhua yam khoom, koj yuav tau yooj yim tsim ib tug tsev cog khoom.

Cov kev npaj rau theem

Ua ntej koj yuav pib siv, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub venue rau cov kev siv, tsim duab, uas ploj lawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav thiab npaj lub cuab tam.

Drafting duab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus tsev cog khoom yuav raug ua lub tsev tawm ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg. Tsev Cog Khoom loj nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj thiab ntev ntawm lub txaj. Thaum ntawm daim duab yog npaj txhij, nws yog tsim nyog los suav cov xov tooj ntawm consumables.

Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho yog pom zoo kom muab nyiam kom zoo-zes qhov chaw. Nyob ze yuav tsum muaj cov ntoo thiab lov tas vau uas tej zaum yuav tsim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias koj npaj kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj muaj peev xwm tsim koj tus kheej ob txhais tes tsev cog khoom los ntawm qub lub qhov rais thav ntawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua, uas yuav ua tau kom loj thaum tshav kub kub losses.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov av

Tsev Cog Khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kom tau rau hauv lub qhuav thiab rugged struts. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub qhov rais muaj ib tug impressive hnyav, uas ua rau av yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug heev loj load. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, dej muaj ib tug nyhuv dejnum nyob rau tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias cov zajlus av nplaum av, nws yog ib qho zoo los tsim kom tau ib tug tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj ntawm gravel txog kaum centimeters tuab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub tsev cog khoom tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv ib daim teb qhov twg cov dej rooj yog heev nyob ze rau qhov saum npoo av.

Kev npaj qhov rais ntas rau qhov kev siv ntawm greenhouses

Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib tug hotbed ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab nrog nws ob txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xub npaj lub qub qhov rais. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua lawv cov kev soj ntsuam rau cov kev tsis xws luag thiab rot, thiab ces tus dismantling ntawm tsom iav thiab accessories.

Ntxiv flaps siab trimmed dawb xim thiab kho nrog tshwj xeeb antiseptic agents uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm dej thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nyob sab, lawv yuav tsum putty, thiab tom qab so qhuav mus tshem tawm cov tshaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj tsis. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv - ib tug painting. Nws yog zoo dua rau siv txha hniav laus xim, vim hais tias lawv yuav tsis ntshai dej thiab huab txias.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus

Tsev Cog Khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv, lub ob txhais tes uas tsim yooj yim heev, yuav tsum tau tsa lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau kom lub qhov siab ntawm lub tsev cog khoom rau ib tug ntau xis ua hauj lwm nrog cov seedlings, tab sis kuj yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob av kev sib cuag nrog rau hauv cov ntoo, ua rau nws yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tsawg raug rau cov kev ntawm lwj thiab yuav kav ntev npaum li cas.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj ib tug tsev cog khoom rau cov muaj hnub nyoog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj yuav ua tau ib tug qhob foundation siv hom. Rau nws cov kev tsim kho yog tsim nyog los khawb ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev tsim kho ntawm lub trench. Nws tob nyob rau hauv lub climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, 60 cm yog txaus.

Tom qab ntawm lub trench tsim ib tug pov toj ntawm rubble thiab xuab zeb hnab, uas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nchuav qhob. Tom qab cov tshuaj txeeb, yuav pib txhim tsa lub formwork. Yuav kom nce lub zog, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub pob zeb thiab ironwork. Tom qab pouring lub hauv paus nws yuav tsum tau mus muab hais txog ib lub hlis mus ua kom tiav lub ncuav ntawm qhob.

Lub tsev ib lub tsev cog khoom yuav nqa tawm tsis formwork, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug ntoo-framed kev pab txhawb nqa qhov siab ntawm 30 centimeters. Cov tuav yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej khib nyiab roj, uas yuav muab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm kab thiab phiv tej yam.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj ib tug mini-tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab nrog nws ob txhais tes, nws yuav ua tau heev ib trench tob ntawm 30 centimeters. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li yam raws li tau piav saum toj no. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tsev cog khoom yuav khov nyob rau hauv hnyav winters.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ncej

Lub thav duab yog tsim los ntawm lub racks, ntaub qhwv saum toj no thiab hauv qab no. Strapping yuav siv cov laug cam los yog cov ces kaum. Waistrail pom zoo kom ua cov kauj ruam ntawm pouring lub pob zeb ua lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav ho ua rau kom lub dag lub zog thiab stability ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev tsim kho.

Los ua ke ntev ntawm lub tsev cog khoom thiab yuav tsum tau cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• ntoo beams 10x10 cm ntoo khaub lig-section;
• Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov thickness ntawm 4 cm - 8 daim;
• lub sab racks - 4 daim;
• intermediate khoom - 8 daim.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hlau yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau txhua fab ntawm tus ncej ntsiab. Yog hais tias koj siv steel qhov chaw, nws yog advisable mus kho lawv nrog anticorrosive agents.

ncej los ua ke: Walkthrough

Tso tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab nrog nws ob txhais tes ua nyob rau hauv cov nram no ib theem zuj zus:

1. Nyob rau lub hauv paus tsau ntoo thaiv uas protrudes ncej hauv paus. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub thauj tog rau nkoj bolts.
2. Mounted uprights.
3. Tau waistrail racks los ntawm txoj kev planks thiab rau tes.
4. Teem intermediate khib. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tawm ib yam sib npaug zos rau cov dav ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab.
5. Cantrail ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm zoo xws li cov hauv qab phaj.
6. Npaj cev yog kho nrog tshwj xeeb antiseptics uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm lwj thiab teeb meem kab.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv muaj ib tug Gable ncej, yog thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum sib sau ua ke nws, thiab ces tom qab ntawd nruab rau hauv lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau cov zoo dua kev siv ntawm khib bar nrog ib tug loj tus ntoo khaub lig seem.

yuav tsum vov greenhouses

Ib tug yooj yim tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv, nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes uas tau nyob rau hauv cia li ib hnub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog cov zaj duab xis los yog polycarbonate. Kev siv ntawm qhov rais yuav tsum tau tso tseg, raws li lawv ho ua rau kom tus luj ntawm lub qauv thiab tsim ib tug ntau dua load rau lub hauv paus.

Thaum lub txheej zaj duab xis ru tsev inclination lub yuav tsum loj tshaj thaum uas siv cov qhov rais. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tsim ntawm dej khov khwb nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis zoo li, yog li ntawd dej nag sai sai ntws los ntawm cov zaj duab xis, thiab tsis sawv rau nws. Thaum uas siv cov polycarbonate yooj yim nqi plays tsis muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees, vim nws muaj ib tug ntau dua ceev tshaj cov zaj duab xis.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug tsev cog khoom tawm ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv nrog los xij ntawm polycarbonate txheej? Heev yooj yim. Rau fastening bolts siv lo nrog thoob plaws txuas. Nrog ib tug me ntsis inclination ntawm lub-ru tsev yog tsim nyog los tawm hauv lub me me overhangs, yog li ntawd cov dej tsis stagnate rau nws. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zaj duab xis txheej, rau qhov fixation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas siv ntoo slats. Yuav kom tiv thaiv sagging ntawm cov zaj duab xis, nws yog muab tso rau ib tug Mesh ncej, uas yuav ua tau los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj, xws li ib tug qaum.

Installation thiab mounting ntawm qhov rais

Thaum lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev cog khoom no tiav lawm, koj yuav pib lub installation ntawm qhov rais thav ntawv. Yuav kom ua nws zoo dua los ntawm sab nraum, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau qhib thaum lub sij hawm lub warmer lub hlis. Rau kho screws yog feem ntau yog siv. Yuav kom txo tshav kub tsis nyob rau hauv thaum lub hlis, tag nrho cov pob qij txha yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ua npuas ncauj.

Khob yog pom zoo kom nteg nyob rau hauv silicone thiab xwb ces shtapikovat. Qhov no yuav kom ua tiav kev rho tawm thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob khaub thuas cua los ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Yog hais tias ib tug me me tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv, lub ob txhais tes uas yuav ua rau txhua txhua ua teb muaj cua, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas lawv txoj cai. Lawv yuav tsum tau hinged txig ncaj, tsis muaj tilting. Nws yuav tsum kuj yuav ua tau rau lawv thiab latch hooks rau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no cua raug kaw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - qhib rau muaj chaw dim pa.

Yog hais tias lub tsev cog khoom muaj ib tug loj loj thiab nws muab ib lub qhov rooj, ces nws yog ib qho zoo rau nruab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Tus txheem kawg yuav ua tau obtyanut zaj duab xis, muab zoo dua kev pab them nqi.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no uas ua tau rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv yog ua kom tiav thiab koj npaj txhij rau lub caij nplooj zeeg pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug hotbed ntawm dub lub ntiaj teb, tus tsim ntawm paj txaj thiab cog seedlings. Yog hais tias lub tsev ua tau rau tag nrho cov tswv yim thiab cov tswv yim uas tau hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, koj loj hlob zaub, koj yuav tau mus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.