Yuav ua li cas siav nceb hau? Yuav ua li cas siav nceb tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg?

Sai li sai tau raws li cov daus melts, tag nrho cov forests, meadows thiab raws txoj kev muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm nceb. Lawv loj hlob los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, delighting kiv cua ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" rau nws muaj ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ntau fungi yuav pab tau thiab mas noj. Tab sis txhua leej txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas txaus ntshai nws yog mus rau tshuaj lom lawv. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog los ntawm kev paub txog dab tsi nceb siav, koj yuav tau mus rau sau rau lawv. Thiab nws yog ntshaw kom qhia koj ib tug txiv neej muaj kev nkag siab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv av, huab cua tej yam kev mob thiab lub lwm tus nroj tsuag yog tib yam pwm tej zaum yuav zoo sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis nplua tag nrho ntawm lawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nceb

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws hlob txog peb txhiab saprophytes. Ib tug khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum noj xwb 200 ntawm lawv. Txhua tus uas xav kom koj txaus siab no qab thiab noj khoom, yuav tsum paub dab tsi siav nceb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xub mus ntsib cov li cas lawv tsis yog:

1. Yam khoom noj tau - yog cov neeg uas noj tsis ntev zaub mov ua. Lawv muaj ib tug tsis hnov tsw qab ntxiag thiab high zaub mov muaj nqis.

2. Conditionally siav nceb yuav tsum tau noj, tab sis lawv cov pre-soaked los yog hau rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ib tug unpleasant tsw thiab iab saj, uas disappears tom qab soaking. Dua li no, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog cov heev nrov, xws li nceb.

3. Inedible nceb - qhov sawv daws yuav hais tias yog tsis poisoned, tab sis noj mov rau lawv tsis tau vim hais tias ntawm tus ntse tsis hnov tsw, acrid saj, heev me me los yog unsuitable taub hau. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, mitseny, kua txob mushroom tinder los yog canine mushroom.

4. lom nceb noj tsis tau nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau lom los yog txoj kev tuag. Tuag no tshwm sim mas vim rau lub siab toxicity los sis mob raum. Ib txhia hom muaj lawv lom qualities tsuas yog tom qab ntau xyoo, rau Piv txwv li svinushki.

5. lom nceb kuj muaj hallucinogens. Lawv ua nrig txog kev pom los yog hnov hallucinations, delusions. Tab sis cov no fungi yuav ua tau uas tsis yog-tej.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov edible nceb

- Nws muaj ib tug tsis hnov tsw qab ntxiag.

- Lawv yog cov cua, thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv pom tau hais tias ib tug delicacy.

- tsis muaj noxious thiab tej yam tshuaj lom haum rau kev noj tsis ntev steeping los yog ib kub npau npau.

- Lawv muaj ib tug high zaub mov muaj nqis: muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov protein thiab mineral ib txoj lw ntsiab.

- Muaj ntau hom yog zus nyob rau hauv lub vaj los yog nyob rau tshwj xeeb plantations.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov edible nceb

Tej zaum koj yuav saib tau lub sib cais ntawm saprophytes, siav, ua plaub pab pawg:

1. Cov nqi ntau tshaj nceb, muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab high zaub mov muaj nqis. Cov no muaj xws dawb mushroom thiab agaric tam sim no.

2. Tsawg nqi rau kev noj haus thiab saj zoo: Aspen, boletus, butter nceb thiab champignons.

3. Txawm tsawg nqi, uas yuav tsum tau ntev ua noj ua haus, tej zaum muaj acrid ntais kua txiv: nceb, Mokhovikov, russula, morels, nceb, chanterelles, thiab lwm tus neeg.

4. Ib tug me ntsis paub hom thiab tsis tshua sau: umbrellas, lactifluus vellereus, oyster, raincoats thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas siav nceb tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub Waivers thiab cov av yuav noo mushroom los qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm. Pib los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj mus txog rau thaum tus thawj te mushroom zoov mus rau hauv lub hav zoov tsis nrhiav rau lawv, namely mus sau. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hli ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov edible nceb, lawv yog cov nyob rau lub sij hawm no muaj muaj zog thiab yuav xav tsis thoob vim los ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj thiab Kaum ib hlis, lawv ua me me thiab. Thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" yog cov neeg uas paub dab tsi siav nceb tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Cov neeg uas loj hlob txog rau thaum thawj te. Qhov no dawb nceb, boletus, boletus, nceb, oyster nceb thiab russula.

2. Cov neeg uas loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv tshwm sim ntawm te, tej thaum mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov no yog cov nceb li blewits, nceb, greenfinch, chesnochnik thiab chanterelles.

Yuav ua li cas mus de nceb

Nyob rau hauv "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" yuav tsum mus yog hais tias koj paub dab tsi nceb siav. Cov duab no tsis yog ib pab xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas lawv ua tau zoo. Muaj ntau ntau cov menyuam ntxaib, inedible los yog txawm lom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tib pwm nyob rau txawv xau, thiab tej zaum yuav zoo sib txawv ntawm txawv sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom ua ntej mus nrog ib tug neeg cob uas yog zoo versed nyob rau hauv dab tsi siav nceb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, rau "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

- tsis txhob tos nceb nyob ze txoj kev, factories, los yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog;

- tsis txhob muab ib tug mushroom yog hais tias koj tsis paub tseeb seb nws siav;

- tsis txhob coj lub qub, cab-noj nceb;

- nws yog advisable tsis mus sau lawv nyob rau hauv los nag huab cua;

- nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus txiav lub nceb noj nrog rau ib tug riam thiab muab tso rau hauv lub pob tawb ntawm twigs;

- Tsis txhob tshem tawm los yog tua cia yoov agaric toadstool thiab.

Txawm hais tias koj paub dab tsi nceb siav rau tib neeg, koj yuav tsis tau nco ntsoov hais tias tshuaj lom rau koj, lawv yog inedible rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub hav zoov.

Yog nws tau mus rau tshuaj lom siav nceb

Saprophytes heev volatile. Ib pwm tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb variants ntawm zoo, loj, me, xim. Peb yuav tsum tau mus noj xwb cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas koj yog kiag li paub tseeb. Tab sis tej zaum txawm cov neeg uas paub dab tsi siav nceb, muab tso rau hauv lub pob tawb txawv txawv los yog me ntsis paub tsiaj nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws thiaj li lawv yuav tsiv mus thiab yuav xav txog kom zoo zoo. Qhov no yuav tsis ua li cas, vim hais tias txawm ib tug me me daim toadstool, ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub yias ua ke nrog Syroezhko yuav ua rau mob loj heev lom. Thaum lwm tus yuav koj tau tshuaj lom siav nceb:

- nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm cov kev cai ntawm lawv kev thauj mus los, kev npaj thiab cia;

- ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm ntau tshaj siav, cab-noj los yog cuam tshuam fungi kab mob;

- ib co saprophytes muaj tej tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv; xws li tus neeg, txawm yog hais tias lawv paub dab tsi nceb siav, sau rau lawv thiab tsis tau noj;

- tus sau los ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv muaj tej qhov chaw ze txoj kev, cemeteries, los yog nyob rau hauv teb kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab - vim hais tias ntawm nceb muaj peev xwm mus nqus tag nrho cov tshuaj los ntawm cov huab cua thiab av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txawm siav nceb yuav ua tau lom.

Tam sim no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi yog qhov siav nceb. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib phau ntawv obzatelno nrog rau xim duab thiab paub piav qhia txog ntawm txhua mushroom thiab nws counterparts. Tsis tau zoo, tus thawj lub sij hawm yuav nrog koj nyob rau hauv "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" mushroom picker leej twg paub tias koj tau pom tias, yog dab tsi nceb yuav tsum noj thiaj li tsis mus rau tshuaj lom.