Yuav ua li cas mus rau faib lub Ukraine? Daim ntawv teev cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine

Ukrainian ciam teb muaj ib tug txaus loj ntev - 7,700 km. Ntawm no, 1 960 km, nws stretches thoob plaws lub seas thiab 5740 km los ntawm thaj av. State chaw uas zoo heev captures cov dub thiab Azov Seas. Cov European lub teb chaws, raws li nws kav ntev npaum nws yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm thawj qhov chaw.

Ukraine tus ciam teb rau lwm cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hais tias nws ciam teb rau lwm uas muaj xya lub teb chaws: Lavxias teb sab Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Romania, Poland, Hungary thiab cov Slovak koom pheej. Tus coos ntawm lawv yog xav tau tus ciam teb nrog Russia, Moldova thiab Belarus. Tsaug rau lub hiav txwv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine kuj muaj ib tug "ntau hauv av" nrog qaib ntxhw, Georgia thiab Bulgaria.

Nrog tej lub teb chaws thaj tsam kis tau los ntawm lub nras thiab roob. Carpathians - ib tug xav txog tej yam kab nkauj nraug Romania, Poland thiab Slovakia thiab Ukraine.

Lub capital ntawm Ukraine - Kiev

Lub capital ntawm Ukraine, lub nroog-hero thiab ib lub zos muaj peev xwm txaus siab ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm Ukraine - Kiev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Nws yog ib qho kev tswj thiab hwv unit, raws li zoo raws li ib tug chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev nom kev tswv, kev khwv nyiaj txiag, thauj, science thiab kev ntseeg. Lub nroog muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai, nws tsis yog mus rau lub Kiev cheeb tsam thiab Kiev Svyatoshinsky cheeb tsam, tab sis raws li cov ntaub ntawv uas teev lawv cov chaw.

Ib thaj nyuag Kiev yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm Ukraine, uas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov centre. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cov pej xeem ntawm lub capital coj ib tug respectable xya qhov chaw, tom qab Istanbul, London, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Berlin thiab Madrid. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub zos no yog li ntawd nplua nuj hais tias nws yog tau los tham rau cov sij hawm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Kiev mus xyuas lub capital ntawm cov Polish haiv neeg, thiab lub nqi zog ntawm Kievan Rus, lub UPR, tas mus li caster, lub Ukrainian lub xeev thiab lub Ukrainian SSR. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1991, Ukraine tau raug lees paub tias raws li ywj siab thiab hero nroog - nws chaw. Nws, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov cheeb tsam chaw zov me nyuam, nws muaj nws tus kheej lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij. Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, lub zos no yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub Rus, nws yog tseem ncab hu ua tus "niam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos."

Ukrainian ciam teb

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm Ukraine nrog tej lub teb chaws (Russia, Belarus, Poland) kis tau los ntawm lub lowlands thiab nraum. Lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm tag nrho ciam teb kab nrog Russia kis tau los ntawm ib tug tas mus lub tiaj, nyob rau hauv uas muaj muaj tsis muaj ib thaj tsam. Carpathian kis tau los ntawm cov lowland demarcation txoj kab nrog Hungary thiab Slovakia. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, ntau lub roob thiab foothill chaw tsim lub ciam teb nrog Moldova, Slovakia, Poland thiab Romania.

Lub ib ncig ntawm Ukraine zoo li ntawd entrenched nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua European ciam teb, hais tias nws maj mam tsub kom nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb thiab tej yam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si lawv tus kheej cov pej xeem thiab rau nyob sib ze lub teb chaws, raws li cov no yog cov nqe lus nug uas yuav txuag tau lub xeev ciam teb, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas yuav tag nrho European Union. Vim lub fact tias tej yam ntuj tso ib thaj tsam nyob rau hauv ib co chaw pom tau hais tias yuav muaj ib tug npau suav, thiab hauv lub teb chaws muaj los yog siv ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj txiag cov nyiaj rau cov kev siv thiab strengthening ntawm defensive yees, thiab hais txog. D.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine

Zaum thiab historians faib Ukraine mus rau hauv 15 cov cheeb tsam. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov nplua nuj, tej neeg pluag. Tiam sis tag nrho ntawm lawv - ib feem ntawm lub zoo thiab lub hwj chim. Lub ib ncig ntawm Ukraine conditionally phua ua ob qhov chaw: East thiab West. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog muab faib ntxiv mus rau hauv ob peb cheeb tsam:

1. Chernihiv.

2. Kyiv cheeb tsam.

3. Dnieper.

4. Hiav txwv ntawm Azov.

5. Donbass.

6. Slobozhanina.

7. Prichernomorie (nyob ntawm no tseem siv Crimean ceg av qab teb).

8. daim tiab.

9. Poltava.

10. Bessarabia.

11. Bukovina.

12. Galicia (cov cheeb tsam no yog tseem muaj nqi nrog Lemko av, Boiko thiab Huzulschyna).

13. Transcarpathia.

14. Volyn.

15. Polessie.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine koom los ntawm ib tug formal division rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, uas nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws mus rau 24.

Chernihiv

Chernihiv cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev. Nws muaj xws li cov Chernihiv cheeb tsam, ib feem ntawm lub Sumy thiab Slavutych. Ukrainian pej xeem uas nyob ntawm no yuav tau muab sau tseg tias cov nyem ntawm qhov cheeb tsam yog yooj yim heev, vim zoo rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam lies nyob rau hauv East European Tiaj.

Ntawm no ntws txog 1,100 dej ntws. Lawv tag nrho ntev yog 8 txhiab. Km. Dhau li no, tourists muaj attracted los ntawm nthuav cov tsiaj uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Book: nyuj qus, .. Jerboa, puav, ferrets, cranes, owls, thiab lwm yam li cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, raws li cov Chernihiv, muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm reserves. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tiaj ua si raws li cov peb (ib tug toj roob hauv pes, ob ntuj). Hais tias yog, cov nuj nqis nce lub tourism peev xwm.

Raws li ntawm 2015, hais txog ib lab cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Ntawm no, Ukrainians ua ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov pejxeem, muaj peev xwm kuj yuav pom Belarusians thiab Lavxias teb sab.

Kyivshchyna

Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb heev cheeb tsam - Kiev cheeb tsam. Nws txawv cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias ib lub nroog, allegedly yog ib feem ntawm cheeb tsam no, tsis yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv, thiab cov kev ua ntawm nws tus kheej cais administrative-hwv unit. Qhov no haib nroog xeev xws li Ukraine - Kiev.

lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm muaj ib cov pejxeem uas ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lab cov neeg (raws li ntawm 2013). Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog me me, lub caij ntuj no yog ib tug me ntsis txias, sov summers. Sab qaum teb ntawm Kiev cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub Polesie lowland, rau sab hnub tuaj ib feem - nyob rau Dnieper, sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm thaj av ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub Dnieper upland. Nws muaj ib tug mus tas hav dej, ravines thiab cliffs.

Zoo li ntau lwm thaj chaw uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub taub hau tom qab cov nqe lus nug "Yuav ua li cas faib Ukraine" thiab uas zwm rau lub Dnieper River, ib feem ntawm cov Kiev cheeb tsam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv nws cov ntug dej.

Dnieper

Lub cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Ukraine, nyob ze ntawm lub Dnieper thiab cov kab. Dnieper occupies ntau tshaj 24 txhiab. ^Km2. Yog hais tias koj siv daim card, koj yuav tau xyuam xim hais tias nws ciam teb rau lwm nrog 6 lub zos: Poltava, Dnepropetrovsk, Nikolaev, Vinnitsa. Nws ranked thib peb nyob rau lub "Yuav ua li cas faib Ukraine" qhov teeb meem.

Archaeologists, tom qab siv ib tug heev interesting thiab tseem ceeb txoj kev kawm, pom hais tias cov thawj lub neej nyob rau hauv no lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua X BC. Keeb kwm, lub cheeb tsam yog yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi interesting tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, Kirovohrad cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm Lithuania, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1569 - Poland.

Tus tam sim no ib ncig ntawm lub Dnieper cheeb tsam yog nyob raws nraim nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw, lub birthplace ntawm Cossack Sich thiab cov thawj Cossacks.

Hiav txwv ntawm Azov

Azov hiav txwv occupies plaub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "yuav ua li cas faib Ukraine," raws li nws lub sijhawm. Nws yog li ntawm tej qhov chaw ntawm Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kherson cheeb tsam, raws li zoo li ob peb lub zos nrog lub regional tseem ceeb (Mariupol, Melitopol thiab Berdyansk).

Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm metallurgy nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Vim Mariupol, nyob rau lub ua ob peb nroj tsuag, uas yog nyob rau hauv Priazovye tawm ntau tshaj ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov Ukrainian zus tau tej cov hlau, cam khwb cia hlau, coke, kav thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Txaus tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau hu ua thiab kev thauj mus los. Muaj peb seaports ntawm Mariupol, Taganrog, Berdyansk. Zoo tsim thiab tswj los ntawm tsoom fwv Agrarian kheej, cov zaub mov kev lag luam thiab txais cov ntses.

Donbass

Donbass - ib thaj av uas tau sawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tseem yoojyim nws sawv, kev lis kev cai thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej unchanged. Fifth nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm "Yuav ua li cas faib Ukraine" nyob rau hauv nws cheeb tsam. Nws muaj Donetsk cheeb tsam thiab sab qab teb ntawm Luhansk.

Donbass chiv sawv cev ib tug kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev. Donetsk thee phiab sab los zaum nyob rau hauv 1720, thiab txij thaum ntawd nws tus tswv. Nws npog txog 60 txhiab. Km. Cov thee reserves muaj cov loj loj txaus. Nyob rau ib lub tob ntawm mus txog 1700 m tag nrho cov loj nyob reservoir 140 Zeb. Tonnes.

Vim lub fact tias cov Lugansk cheeb tsam thiab Donetsk ze nrog txhua lwm yam, yog ib tug hais nruab nrab, mus nrhiav ntau kev txaus siab, thiab lawv tau raug ncab grouped rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Donbass. Pej xeem ntawm Ukraine sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub hom phiaj, cov ob qhov chaw muaj ntsis zoo ib economic kheej, keeb kwm thiab kev cai.

Rau ob peb lub xyoo lawm, nws yog ib lub biggest chaw ntawm cov thee kev lag luam thiab metallurgy (ob xim thiab dub).

Cov ciam teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine. kev sib raug zoo lub teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, ib tug ob peb neighboring lub teb chaws uas muaj peev xwm khav ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ua ke, haiv neeg, thiab kev sib nrig sib nyiam, economic yam ntxwv thiab lwm yam teeb meem uas sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub ob lub teb chaws - Ukraine thiab Russia. Ukraine nroog daim ntawv qhia txig qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas muaj zog, nruj nreem "complementary" rau cov teb chaws.

Ua ntej cov tub rog teeb meem los ntawm xaiv cov neeg nram qab no ntaub ntawv tau raug clarified: feem ntau (44%) yog inclined xav hais tias lub xeev yuav muaj mus ntxiv los tsim qhov zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau cov hav zoov. Tom qab tag nrho, rau ntau xyoo nws twb hu ua lawv cov vivncaus. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm saib tias muaj ntau yam lag luam thiab cov chaw muaj tib lub qauv, thiab yog teem mus kaw kev koom tes. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub cov neeg xaiv tsa (28%) yog nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub fact tias lub cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, raws li tau zoo raws li tsoom fwv ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws yuav muaj zoo kev sib raug zoo nrog lub Federation. Tus so (9%) pom zoo rau lub deterioration ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub teb chaws. Qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas muab kev koom tes yog ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj rau puas neeg, feem ntau ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug ci yav tom ntej seemed yuav tau hais tias zoo kev sib raug zoo yog khaws cia txawm tshaj tsawg kawg yog ib tiam. Cov neeg uas twb tsawg tshaj li 45 xyoo, lub forecast tsis nyuaj ntau ua rau ceev faj.

Tam sim no muaj ib tug loj teeb meem ntawm Ukraine thiab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov quarrels ploj sai sai.

Lavxias teb sab ciam teb nrog Ukraine muaj txij li thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm. Cov lus tsis txaus siab ntawm ob lub teb chaws vim hais tias ntawm lub Crimean ceg av qab teb yog suav tias yog tsis tag. Ua ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ntsia ntseej thiab dag txhua.