Yuav ua li cas mus kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob? Nta ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob

Tus kws kho mob - ib qho ntawm feem respected thiab noble profession. kev kho mob kheej yog fundamentally sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus, vim hais tias txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm yog nws tiag tiag lub luag hauj lwm rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lwm tus neeg. Dua li ntawm qhov complexity ntawm cov kev kho mob cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm subtleties, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg thov kev txhua xyoo zwm ntaub ntawv mus rau tshwj xeeb cov tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas mus kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab hais tias ntawm cov kev kho mob profession yuav tsum paub txog ua ntej yuav mus?

Cov kev kho mob profession - lub feem ntau nyuaj?

Nyob rau nruab nrab, yuav muaj ib tug uas tsim nyog tus neeg nyob rau hauv Russia yog tau nyob rau hauv 3-6 xyoos (tom qab muab kev kawm ntawv). Qhov tseem ceeb thiab pheej xam tau tias yog ib tug university degree, uas muaj peev xwm tau txais tom qab 5-6 xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Qhov no siv rau feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, kev cai, kev, thiab lwm yam specialties. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog heev txawv nrog lub professions ntawm ncaj qha qhov tseeb rau cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas mus kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob los ua ib tug kws kho mob? Cov lus teb yog: tsawg kawg yog 7-9 xyoo. Vim li cas thiaj ntev ntev, koj nug, vim hais tias thiaj hloov tau ib tug accountant yuav ua tau 2 lub sij hawm sai? Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj ib qho zoo heev paub lub cev, ib thiab Science News for KIDS. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse tau nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov qauv ntawm cov tib neeg lub cev thiab lub mechanism ntawm nws cov dab. Uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog inadmissible, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug tib neeg lub neej. Nws yog vim li no, txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau raws li qhov zoo thiab yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntau lub sij hawm.

Tej qualities yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob teb

Ua ib tug zoo kws kho mob ua tau tsuas yog txoj hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd hais lus cam tiag tiag kho mob cov tub txawg. Rau kev vam meej kev xyaum tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau qab haus huv ntawm steel, ib tug zoo puas siab puas ntsws stability thiab muaj peev xwm kom ib tug txias lub taub hau txawm nyob rau hauv xwm txheej. Cov tseem ntawm cov kev kho mob professions yuav tsum encounter nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev raug mob thiab pathologies ntawm tib neeg lub cev, raws li zoo raws li kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav thiab cov kua nruab nrog cev. Qhov no txoj hauj lwm yog tsis rau qhov tsaus muag hearted los yog lub squeamish neeg.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txawm xav txog ntau npaum li cas los kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob rau cov neeg uas npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo nyiaj hli thiab ib tug neeg twg lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub noblest profession txaus siab feem ntau hauj sim, yog hais tias tsis tau nyiaj tsawg. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los mob siab nws lub neej tag nrho.

Yuav ua li cas tau ntau xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob cov neeg thov kev txais tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv?

Mus kawm nyob rau tus kws kho mob yuav txhua kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv. Lavxias teb sab universities Nkag yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais tau. Ib txhia universities kev lawv tus kheej sib tham thiab kev ntsuam xyuas rau tag nrho cov neeg uas xav nkag mus. Qhov loj tshaj mloog yog them rau tej disciplines li biology, chemistry thiab physics. Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab high school? Duration ntawm kev tshawb no yog 6 xyoo.

Tom qab kawm tiav mus nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Yuav pib ib tug kev kho mob ua hauj lwm tom qab kawm tiav yuav tsum dhau ib internship thiab chaw nyob. Nws yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug ntau ntawm kev xyaum, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus uas twb muaj noj qab nyob chaw. Lub caij no theem ntawm txoj kev kawm yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 3 xyoo, nyob ntawm seb tus xaiv specialization. Tsuas yog tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub internship los yog chaw nyob cov tub ntxhais kev nws yuav nrhiav tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb.

Secrets ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej tau txais daim ntawv rau yav tom ntej cov kws kho mob

Tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas npau suav ntawm kab kws kho mob, yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau ib tug txiav txim zaum kawg nrog nws muaj siab thiab ua kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv xaiv hauj lwm. Tshuaj yuav tsum tau ib tug paub zoo txog ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv txog biology kev pab cuam, Science News for KIDS thiab physics. Nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj no thiaj li nyuab hais tias tsuas yog tsis tau sau tawm. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, txawm thaum nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau pib mus kawm tshwj xeeb cov hoob los yog ntiav ib tug pab qhia rau lwm tus qhia. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv thov kev pab lawm yav tom ntej - dhau lub xeem. Yog hais tias tau, xaiv ib pre-tsev kawm ntawv, mus saib rau hauv lub qhib hnub thiab kawm tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev txais neeg kawm.

Tseeb thiab tseeb txog kev kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob

Rau hnub tim, tau muaj kev kho mob degree nyob rau hauv Russia yog tau tsuas yog los ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv no tsis raug zam tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntaus nqi lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub loj heev muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Koj paub, yuav ua li cas tau ntau xyoo koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob. Ua ntej yuav nkag mus kawm nws yuav pab tau kuj yuav txais lub tswv yim tias mus khwv tau thaum kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no cov kev taw qhia yog lub cev tsis yooj yim sua. Entrants yuav pab tau los sib tham txog cov tau txais daim ntawv nrog nws niam nws txiv, raws li lawv pab thiab kev txhawb yuav heev yam thaum kawm.

Cov feem ntau nyuaj yog suav tias yog lub thawj ntawm peb cov kev kawm. Txhua tus menyuam kawm yuav pab tau rau koj paub tias koj yuav tau raug rho rau tsis yog ib qho kev kuaj mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, systematic ncua thiab zuag qhia tag nrho cov neeg pluag kev ua tau zoo. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas twb kawm ntawv cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo plaub, feem ntau yog tso tawm yam xyuam xim los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntxiv mus, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ib co faculties tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo peb yuav pib mus nrhiav hauj lwm raws li cov neeg saib mob, accumulating qhov tsim nyog kev. txawm khiav dag cov yav tom ntej cov kws kho mob: "Dhau qhov plaub chav kawm - koj yuav xyuam xim tau sib yuav!" Tus taw tes yog hais tias lub xeem xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb yog yooj yim dua dua thawj zaug.

Kev cob qhia rau ib tug them nyiaj hauv paus thiab cov nyiaj txiag

Kev kho mob cov tsev kawm ntawv yog markedly txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib ntawm ib tus me naj npawb ntawm cov kev cob qhia qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov no yog npaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug coj mus muag hauv paus. Nyob rau nruab nrab, hais txog 10% ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav nkag tau rau lub them department. Qhov no tis yog tsis lo. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - muab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm feemxyuam me nyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ib tug paub zoo txog thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv.

Tej lub tsev kho mob - qhov no yog tsis ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg koj yuav yam raug cai "yuav diploma nyob rau hauv installments." Paub ntau npaum li cas los kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau thaum nws lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog them kev kawm?" Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub chaw thiab yus lub qe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, thawj kawm yuav raug nqi 150-200 txhiab rubles. Lub "non-prestigious" Regional universities ntawm cov zauv yuav tsum txo los ntawm ob peb zaug.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau txais free kev kawm ntawv, yuav tsum tau tom qab kawm tiav mus ua hauj lwm yam tsawg kawg 3 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv tis.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau mus kawm rau hauv Medical University

Mus rau tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum npaj ua ntej ib tug tej yam set ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, ib tug txheej txheem sau: daim qauv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws, daim ntawv pov thawj, kev kuaj mob tau, cov duab, 3 x 4. Yog hais tias muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb achievements, xws li winning lub kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS thiab biology, xa mus rau lub pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lees tias lawv lub peev xwm. Entrants rau kev kawm qib siab tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab profile, koj yuav tsum coj ib daim qauv ntawm cov diploma ntawm ob ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv.

Rating universities nyob rau hauv Russia

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj tsawg kawg yog 44 dua kev kawm tsim kho mob profile. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob teb, koj yuav tau txais rau lub tshwj xeeb departments ntawm tej multi-qhuab qhia universities. Paub li cas tau ntau xyoo peb yuav tsum kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau consciously txoj kev ua tus xaiv ntawm ib tug lub tsev.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog cov universities ntawm Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Cov no yog cov: Lavxias teb sab teb chaws IMD lawv. Pirogov, Thawj MGMU lawv. Sechenov State Kev Kho Mob thiab Kho Hniav University, State Medical Academy. II Mechnikov State Medical University hu ua tom qab I. P. Pavlova.

Xaiv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ua kev txiav txim zoo, los mus txiav txim rau yam specialization. Qhov yooj yim kho mob profession xam tau tias yog xws li ib tug kws tshuaj thiab kws kho hniav, thiab cov feem ntau nyuaj - tus kws phais, kev kho plawv. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov pharmacological profile thiab kho hniav kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co universities, ib co departments no yog cov "feem ntau haib." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov no zoo tshaj yuav tsum menyuam kawm ntawv nrhiav tau ib tug tiag tiag zoo kawm ntawv thiab kom lawv muaj ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm.

Kuv los ua ib tug kws kho mob tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab?

Yuav ua li cas mus kawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum tom qab ib tug kho mob kawm ntawv qib siab thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv? Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv hnub no, koj yuav tau txais kev kawm ntawv tus neeg saib mob. Duration ntawm kev tshawb no yog 3 lub xyoo. Post-secondary ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv kawm ntawv qib siab tiav yuav sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kho mob tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau tus kws kho mob kawm tiav nws tseem yuav muaj thiaj hloov tau 6 xyoo raws li cov neeg thov kev pab tuaj tom qab tsev kawm ntawv. Secondary tshwj xeeb kev kho mob kev kawm ntawv muab ib lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug junior kho mob cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yuav kom txav mus rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntaiv koj xav tau kom tau ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab. Yuav kom ua ib tug kws kho mob, kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm kawm ntawv qib siab xwb, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Seb puas los yog tsis tau txais tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv rau cov neeg uas xav los ua ib tug kws kho mob?

Heev kev ntseeg hais tias tus meej pem xaiv ntawm profession yuav tsum ua ntej nkag mus rau lub tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug zoo lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv. Kev txaus cai seb puas yuav thov lub tswv yim no nyob rau hauv lub noj kev haus ua lag ua luam, yuav ua li cas kawm nyob rau lub koom haum tom qab cov kev kho mob kawm ntawv qib siab? Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, los txo qhov ntev ntawm cov kev cob qhia yuav tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Diploma Qib Siab Medical Kev Kawm yuav muab tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm rau xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb, tsis hais ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ob kev kawm tshwj xeeb.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias, nyob hauv kev xyaum, tsis muaj kev pab tsis muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas mus rau tsev kho mob tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab. lawv kawm tau li cas tau ntau xyoo - peb twb pom. Raws nraim tib yam li mus kawm ntawv qib siab tom qab high school. Yuav ua li cas txog cov ntawv? Official entrants pab muaj kawm ntawv qib siab degrees, muaj tsis tau. Tsis tau kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv profile tsev kawm ntawv muab ib lub sij hawm kom tau kev txawj ntse uas yuav pab tau kom zoo dua dhau lub qhov rooj kuaj mob.

Kho kom zoo ntawm kev kho mob kev kawm ntawv 2016-2017 gg.

Txij li thaum 2016 kev kawm ntev yog txo rau yav tom ntej noj qab haus huv cov tub txawg. Raws li cov tau txais kev hloov mus rau lub uas twb muaj lawm cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws, muab tso tseg ib tug internship rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev kho mob specialties. Txij li thaum 2016 lub xyoo xyaum tu tsis tseg yuav tsum tau rau pharmacists thiab cov kws kho hniav. Los ntawm 2017 mus pib ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob thiab noj qab haus huv hauv tsev tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav yuav tsum tau pediatricians thiab therapists.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus kws kho hniav niaj hnub no cov tub kawmntawv? Muab lub nrhav yam tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm yog 5 xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov kev hloov tau txais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub shortage ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zog kho mob. Initiators txo lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntseeg tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yuav pab tau kom sai sai daws qhov tam sim no qhov teeb meem.

Thiab yog dab tsi txog txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm lwm pawg, ntau mus kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus kws phais, raws li cov kevcai tshiab no? Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum hais tias tsis ntev Russia yuav qauv tshiab ntawm kev kho mob kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub phais specialties yuav noj txawm ntev, txij thaum lub internship yuav ploj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub internship yuav tsum ua tom qab xwb ib tug ob peb xyoos hauv lub zos tus kws kho mob. Chaw nyob rau hauv lub tshiab qauv yuav ua tau ib tug ntev - los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 xyoo.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws?

Rau hnub tim, Zog ntawm Guj kuj - lub teb chaws uas tus ceev tshaj kev kawm kho mob specialties. Kev sib piv: nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav los ua ib tug kws kho mob, koj yuav tau siv mus kawm 12-18. Yuav ua li cas mus kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe? Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, cov kev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv tau kev kawm rau 10 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - 8-10 hom xyoos.

Niaj hnub no cov kws tau disgruntled abolition internship. Raws li cov kws txawj, xws li ib tug kho kom zoo yuav ua rau ib tug cim poob nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kws kho mob. Yuav ua li cas yeej muaj tseeb yog txoj kev ntseeg no yuav tsum tau, peb yuav tsum tau paub seb sai sai no. Niaj hnub no, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm tsuas muaj kev zoo siab txo kev kawm lub sij hawm.