Yuav ua li cas los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv internet yog txoj kev?

Nyob rau hauv lub neej, muaj ntau yam ntawm tej yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas peb yuav tsum tau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm ib tug tus kheej lub computer. Rau ib tug ntawm cov yam siv rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los thaiv kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet kev pab cuam. Yog hais tias koj xav tias ib tug kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kab kev ua si thiab xav hais tias nws twb tau kis ib co trojan, yog thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum tau ua - yog txwv nws cov hauj lwm. Tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam txaus ntshai vim hais tias tus kab mob no yuav kis tau mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav soj ntsuam li cas los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv internet, yog li ntawd nws tsis tshuam cov lus qhia txog koj rau cov attacker.

qhov rais

Cia peb pib nrog rau feem ntau nrov operating system thaum lub caij. Yuav ua li cas los thaiv qhov kev pab cuam kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet? Lub qhov rais 8 siv lub zoo-paub, txawm los ntawm tus thawj operating system firewall. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no txoj kev yuav huab ntsuas kom paub meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj tus kheej lub computer. Nco ntsoov hais tias yog koj kaw koj lub Internet nkag tau mus rau tej ntaub ntawv siv tus qauv no, qhib nws yuav tsuas yuav zoo li. Lub ntsiab mob ntawm cov qauv no yuav siv ib lub computer khiav dej num tus account, yog li ntawd yog koj sim ua li no ua kom yuam kev rau koj lub computer, feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsis vam meej. Nws tseem yog muaj nqis mentioning uas lub nram qab no tswv yim pom zoo yog sau ua cov kev pab cuam los thaiv kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet, thiab ua hauj lwm nrog ua ntej lawm versions ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub tuam txhab "Microsoft" adheres rau conservative views, tawm hauv lub interface yog tib yam thiab hloov xwb tus software tivthaiv.

Ib tug ceev txoj kev uas yuav

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas los thaiv kev nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv internet los ntawm ib tug firewall? Muaj ob zoo xws li cov txoj kev, uas koj yuav configure tus firewall. Tab sis qhov no pib yuav tau tib yam. Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau khiav nws. Ua li no, nias "Start" - "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" - "System thiab Security" - "qhov rais Firewall."

Tam sim no peb yuav npaj mus xauv qhov kev pab cuam. Yuav pib, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj firewall yog muab rau ntawm tag nrho cov. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsis ntseeg, yog hais tias koj lossi thaum koj khiav ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe tawm pop-ups yuav tsum nkag permissions.

1. Nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib qhov rais, nrhiav tus firewall nyob rau hauv rau sab laug qhia zaub mov xaiv "Cia ib qho kev pab los yog feature ntawm qhov rais Firewall."
2. Raws li lub npe paub licas hais, Yog hais tias koj muaj teeb meem tsis tsuas nrog thaiv cov hlab, tab sis kuj nrog cov tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus, no koj yuav tau ntxiv ib qho kev pab rau cov kev zam.
3. Xauv qhov kev pab cuam, txaus los tshem tawm tag nrho cov checkboxes nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nrog nws lub npe.

khawb tob

Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug system administrator los yog ib tug tu leej niam leej txiv uas txiav txim siab rau txim rau tus me nyuam, thaiv cov hlab nws nyiam qho khoom ua si, thiab koj players ib tug me ntsis versed nyob rau hauv lub computer, koj yuav siv lwm yam tswv yim yuav ua li cas rau nws lov tes taw qhov kev pab cuam kev nkag mus rau hauv Internet. Lub qhov rais 7, thiab lwm yam kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no, yuav cia koj mus kho ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub firewall.

Ua li no, ua ntej peb rov qab ua tag nrho cov khoom hais nyob rau hauv lub ntej pawg lus. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua cov nram no:

1. Lub Firewall zaub mov tseem ceeb, xaiv "Ntau Options."
2. Peb yuav tsum tau kho cov "outbound kev cai".
3. By xaiv rau qhov uas haum tab nyob rau sab laug, txoj nyem "Tshiab Txoj Cai".
4. Txoj cai hom, ntawm chav kawm, "rau qhov kev pab cuam."
5. Tom ntej no, qhia kom meej txoj kev mus rau lub executable ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav muaj ib tug .exe ntaub ntawv extension. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug .bat extension los yog lwm yam khiav daim ntaub ntawv.
6. Nyob rau hauv lub "ua" xaiv "Thaiv kev twb kev txuas."
7. Thov txoj cai rau tag nrho cov computer profiles.
8. Thaum kawg, nkag mus rau ib tug lub npe, yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav txoj cai no thiab lwm yam.

Hais tias yog tag nrho. Peb muaj neeg xiam peb yuav tsum tau ib qho kev pab. Tam sim no, Yog hais tias koj xav rov qab mus puas tsav puas yam rov qab, koj yuav tsum tau cia li nrhiav ib tug tshiab txoj cai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv cov khoom xaiv "Lov tes taw rau hauv txoj cai."

antivirus

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub firewall, muaj lwm txoj kev los thaiv lub nkag tau ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau hauv Internet. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm siv anti-virus software. Xav txog qhov no txheej txheem los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm "Kaspersky". Koj yuav tsum Kaspersky Internet Security yog version.

1. Nruab thiab hloov tshiab antivirus software no, qhib lub Control Center.
2. Xaiv "Kev pab tiv thaiv Center" nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab sauv nias rau "tej chaw".
3. Xaiv sub "Firewall", xws li nws, thiab dua nkag rau hauv lub chaw.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, nyob rau hauv lub "Program kev cai", peb pom tias peb xav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov. Nyem "kho kom raug neeg."
5. Xaiv "Network cai" - "Ntxiv".
6. Tshiab qhov rais "Network txoj cai" nqa tawm qhov chaw ntawd. Action - "Thaiv". Npe - Web-browsing "
7. Tam sim no koj tau yam xyuam xim nias "OK" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov rais.

Qhov no txoj kev, raws li nyob rau hauv lub "Kaspersky" qhov kev pab cuam tiv thaiv kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet, yog ntau yam txaus, tab sis tus neeg twg uas txawm me ntsis versed nyob rau hauv computers, sai sai pom thiab tshem tawm tej kev txwv rau kev nkag tau mus.

firewall

Tej zaum cov neeg uas txaus siab rau cov nqe lus nug raws li los thaiv qhov kev pab cuam mus rau lub Internet "firewall". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib lub npe rau hauv tus txheej txheem qhov rais Firewall. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm download tau ib-thib daim ntawv thov-firewall, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yuav lav tsis tau tias koj tau txais daim ntawv thov yuav yuav 100% zoo xwb. Attackers feem ntau tsim los yog kis tau rau cov kev pab cuam tsim los tiv thaiv lub computer cov neeg siv raws li tau zoo raws li ua ntej koj nruab muaj antivirus yuav tsum tshem tawm los yog rho cov laus, cov kab mob no tshwm sim sai sai heev. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev xaiv ntawm "firewall" yog koj li.

tshawb pom

Kawm tau li cas los thaiv kev nkag mus rau daim ntaub ntawv rau hauv Internet, tsis txhob Rush mus indulge nws. Nws yog yuav tsum tau mus cawm tau koj cov ntaub ntawv, los yog tsuas yog ua ib tug txuag taw tes rau yob rov qab rau hauv lub system. Nco ntsoov hais tias yog hais tias koj tsis zoo rau computers, txawm koj ua tej zaum yuav ua rau kom muaj teeb txim, ces muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshuav tab sis tig los rau cov tub txawg.