Yog nws muaj tseeb hais tias hallucinations tau muab nce mus rau kev ntseeg?

Ntawm tag nrho cov interconnected neurological thiab kev yam tseem ceeb uas tau siv los tsim dab tsi yog tam sim no hu ua ib tug ntseeg, ib tug yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov no muaj peev xwm mus saib hallucinations. Voices, ua yog toog pom thiab puas ntawm cov txheej xwm uas tsis tau tshwm sim (los yog twv ua ntej ntawm cov txheej xwm uas yuav tsis tshwm sim), - tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb neurochemical ntaus ntawv, xa mus rau raws li lub paj hlwb.

Hallucinations thiab lawv cov keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub caij ntiaj teb no-nrov npe neurologist Oliver Sacks, "txhua tus neeg ua tau zoo ib tug visually monotonous ua hauj lwm, nws hallucinations (raws nraim tib yam teeb meem nrog rau lub suab monotony muab sawv mus hnov hallucinations)." Sachs muab pilots thiab truckers, raws li ob tug ntawm cov brightest piv txwv ntawm cov neeg uas siv sij hawm ntev saib cov scenery monotonous. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas lub inhabitants ntawm lub suab puam tej zaum yuav muaj cov tib txoj kev xav. Music producers yog ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm cov neeg uas yog cov nquag mus hnov hallucinations. Koj yuav tau nco qab lub psychedelic qaug dab peg ntawm hauv paus txawm neeg nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tus mooj kev lig kev cai monotonous ntaus nruas. Visions ntawm ib co neeg impress txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus.

Qaug dab peg yog qhov ze tshaj plaws rau kev ntseeg

Ntawm cov ntau kev txawj ntse aberrations uas Sachs nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, qaug dab peg yog ib tug ntawm cov hais lus nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev cai dab qhuas thought. Txawm Hippocrates hu ua nws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, "tus dawb huv muaj kab mob." Sudden tawm tsam rau centuries tau hais tias yuav muaj pov thawj hais tias tus neeg yuav siv sij hawm muaj lub zoo tshaj plaws lub hwj chim, uas xav nws lub suab mus hnov.

lus kis tau tus mob

Txawm li cas los, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv uas quav, lwm lub ntsiab lus piav los ntawm Sachs nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, "lus", uas yog kis tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug nres yog tsis cob cog rua. Muaj ntau hallucinations tshwm sim los txhob txwm los yog random qhia yuam kev thiab questionable cov ntsiab lus uas ces contextualise. Cov tib neeg lub hlwb ntxub tsis tiav zaj dabneeg. Thiab yog hais tias metaphysical chaw yuav kaw tag nrho cov qhov khoob, ces lub hlwb yuav tsuas zoo siab heev.

Wandering lub siab - yog dab tsi?

Yuav kom xyov twb paub lawm no coj txawv txawv lawm, cov neeg tso siab rau lawv puas. Lawv nres rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb, uas yog mus rau lawv ntawm tsawg kawg yog paub. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb uas nrog puas, thiab yog tshuab txais thaum ib tug neeg xav tias hais txog lub neej yav tom ntej. Raws li kev puas siab ntsws Michael Korballis, nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, lub lo lus "yog toog pom" meant "wandering siab." Thaum tib neeg lub siab yog taug, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ob tug cov lus qhia: rau pem hauv ntej los yog rov qab. Ob lub xeev yog kiag li abstracted ntawm kev muaj tiag.

Saks thiab psychedelic tshuaj

Kev siv cov psychedelics Sachs yog meej sau tseg. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cannabis, mescaline thiab LSD, tab sis nws trihexyphenidyl, ib tug hluavtaws tshuaj siv los ntawm cov neeg mob uas Parkinson tus kab mob (nyob rau hauv cov nyhuv reminiscent ntawm belladonna), uas lub hlwb mus laij rau hauv tshiab qhov ntev. Nws tus phooj ywg muaj ib tug impressive koob tshuaj nees nkaum ntsiav tshuaj, thiab Sachs pom zoo.

nyhuv trihexyphenidyl

On Sunday thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab nws taug txuj kev nyuaj, nws yog chim rau pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav caj pas thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem ntawv. Nkag mus rau lub chav ua noj, nws muab tso rau lub hwj kais ntawm lub qhov cub. Ob tug phooj ywg tuaj rau nws noj tshais nyob rau hauv lub qub kev cai. Sachs nug yuav ua li cas ua noj lawv qe tau txais ib qho lus teb thiab pib kom tau peb daim hlau. Thaum noj tshais yog npaj txhij, Sachs nkag mus hauv lub chav tsev thiab pom nws tas. Thaum sawv ntxov yog txawm ntau coj txawv txawv thaum nyob rau hauv nws tiaj nraum qaum tsev nyoob hoom qav taub tsaws, uas coj nws niam nws txiv. By lub sij hawm nws tau tas nrho peb servings ntawm qe. Sachs zoo siab ntawm cov tuaj lub rooj sib tham nrog cov niam txiv, li ntawd, nws mus sai sai mus da dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis thaum nws tuaj tawm, nws pom tias lub rooj sib tham tsis tau qhov chaw, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev tsis muaj ib tug.

Tus txhais lus ntawm lub zeem muag

Thaum Sachs ua hauj lwm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Department of kev kawm txoj tib neeg lub hlwb, University of California, nws paub txaus txog lub ntau yam ntawm hlwb txawv txav. Nws paub tias tag nrho cov tshuaj uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws lub siab, tab sis txawm li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb ua cov nyhuv. Nws puas (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab ua hauj lwm cov sij hawm uas cov neeg mob) ntxias nws hais tias cov ua yog toog pom, lub suab thiab suab - nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom neurochemistry kev ua si, es ib lub qhov rais mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm to taub nws. Thiab yog hais tias koj tsis muaj tib lub uas nws kim heev kev cob qhia, lub nyoob hoom qav taub los saum ntuj los, tej zaum yog lub tsheb ua rog ntawm cov gods.

Dualism thiab cov wandering siab

Korballis sau ntawv uas dualism, uas yog, lub tswv yim hais tias tus disembodied ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv lub cev, yog yug los vim yog lub wanderings ntawm tib neeg lub siab. Cov neeg uas yooj yim kom ntseeg tau tias lawv lub siab yog sib cais los ntawm lub physiological thiab neurological dab nyob rau hauv lub cev. kev puas siab ntsws Jonathan Haidt kev tshawb fawb paub meej tias xws li ib tug kev tshawb xav.

Kev cai dab qhuas raws li qhov nyuaj tov

Wandering lub siab - qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm tus tib neeg lub hlwb. Yuav kom hloov mus rau qhov active hom, siab mloog zoo rau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, lub hlwb yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas lub zog tshaj ib tug xoob drift. Peev xwm hloov ntawm no ob lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm high-tech nrhoo yog ib tug zoo tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg yog ib yam dab tsi exciting surprise, metaphysics yuav ib tug yooj yim tshuaj.