Xai ntawm sociological kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nws tus kheej txiav txim yog cov nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub tsev kawm ntawv. sociological kev tshawb fawb kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab "Xaiv ib txoj hauj lwm" pab cov me nyuam ua tus xaiv txoj ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm, mus nrhiav tau ib txoj hauj lwm rau txhua leej txhua tus.

qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb

Ib tug ntau ntawm hais mav yog npaj kom tau ib tug nrov tshwj xeeb, thiab, tsis hais ntawm lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lawv aptitudes thiab muaj peev xwm. Hluas tau advertised profession, tab sis tsis tau muab nws, kom paub lawv tej txuj ci. Uas yog vim li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb sociological muaj feem xyuam rau tus kheej-kev txiav txim ntawm senior cov menyuam kawm ntawv, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb heev. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov profile kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yog raws sij hawm mob ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm thiab kev nyiam.

Sociological kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab "Cov hluas thiab cov profession" aims pab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ib tug tshwj xeeb.

Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov xaiv ntawm ib tug profession yog qho tseem ceeb heev sib raug zoo ntawm cov puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tej yam ntxwv ntawm lub profession, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb sociological yuav tsum tau muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas li cas.

Aims thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Lub hom phiaj yog mus nrhiav tau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm luv thiab kev xaiv ntawm profession.

Ntaub ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv "Cov xeeb ceem thiab nws tus kheej-kev txiav txim" muaj raws li nram no paub tab:

• kawm ib co keeb kwm ntaub ntawv hais txog lub hom luv;
• muaj cuab kav nrog txoj kev kawm hom luv;
• paub thiab txhawb cov miv sab tus ntawm lub hom luv rau cov kev xaiv ntawm profession;
• podverdit kev sib raug zoo ntawm luv thiab xaiv professions menyuam kawm ntawv.

Lub homphiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no: kawm qib cuaj.

Subject ntawm kev tshawb fawb: luv.

Txoj kev thiab yooj yim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si:

• theoretical soj ntsuam ntawm puas siab puas ntsws, methodical thiab tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv;
• keb soj ntsuam, ib tug neeg xeem;
• Statistical tsom xam ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.

Hypothesis: luv hom muaj ib tug tseem ceeb cawv rau cov kev xaiv ntawm yav tom ntej hauj lwm uas ua ib tug tub hluas.

Xai sociological kev tshawb fawb uas muaj feem rau cov kev xaiv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tshwj xeeb, qhia ib tshawb kom ntxaws txog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm.

Lub tswvyim ntawm luv

Ib tug teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham, tib neeg yog xav nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li 25 centuries. Nyob rau hauv V nyob rau hauv. BC. e. cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm hom cwj nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws twb sib cav hais tias noj qab haus huv yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm ntau yam kua uas yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Txhua kua muaj tej yam zog thiab lub hom phiaj. Thaum lawv disproportionate nws tej zaum yuav tsim ntau yam kab mob. Qhov no lus qhuab qhia prevailed nyob rau hauv science rau ntau tshaj ob millennia. Nws siv los txheeb xyuas ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov neeg mob.

Yog hais tias peb pib los ntawm xws li ib tug kev tshawb xav, nws yog tau hais tias ib tug typology ntawm temperaments. Nrog rau cov uas zoo sib xws ua hauj lwm ntse coped Klavdiy Galen (II c. BC. E.) Nws yog assumed hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tib neeg haus dej kom ntau nrog nws tej puas siab puas ntsws zog thiab tseem ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Galen nrhiav tau plaub yooj yim li cas hom ntawm psychologists yog nyob rau hauv peb hnub.

Kev taw tes ntawm view ntawm luv

Maj mam, lub hom phiaj tsis tu tsis tseg yuav tseem ceeb, muaj versions ntawm lub alchemists ntawm lub siab luv li cas vim mercury, sulfur, ntsev. Nws yog xws li theories thiab nws los ntawm UFW txiav txim sib txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nws lub cev ether thiab huab cua. Lavxias teb sab biologist cov xib fwb thiab P. F. Lesgaft assumed hais tias tib neeg li cas yog ncaj qha mus txog rau cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, lawv txoj kab uas hla, lub thickness thiab elasticity ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Ib tug general tsis muaj lub theories yog hais tias lawv yog ib tug-ib tog, lub creators coj mus rau hauv tus account xwb ib tug tib cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev thiab tsis ua pov thawj cov kev tshawb fawb xyaum ua tej yam.

xaus

Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm sociological kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov cim ntawm kev sib raug ntawm luv thiab kev orientation ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, yuav tsum tau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab kev tshawb no loj ntawm cov cwm pwm ntawm txhua tus tub hluas.

German tus paub txog Emanu-es Kant li cov organic bases ntawm zoo cov yam ntxwv tib leeg xwb cov ntshav. Lawv tso ua ke thiab systematized tag nrho cov puas siab puas ntsws tsis muaj cov plaub zoo-paub hom. Yuav ua li cas rau kev lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb? Piv txwv ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm coj, raws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv pab pawg neeg.

Piv txwv li, nws yog ua tau los soj ntsuam qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm schoolboys mus rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej, kev noj haus, tsis tau phem. Rau kev tshawb fawb yuav koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv kev puas siab ntsws, thiab cov xib fwb.