Viennese classics: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. Viennese classical tsev kawm ntawv

Viennese classics nkag mus hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag keeb kwm raws li ib tug loj reformer ntawm cov suab paj nruas ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lawv ua hauj lwm tsis yog tsuas yog txawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, nws yog zoo rau qhov tseeb hais tias muab txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam lwm yam, yeej thiab tiam sis. Lawv sau nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm dab tsi niaj hnub no yog pom tias yuav tau classical music.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub era

Cov sau phau ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yog hais tias lawv tau thaum lub lem ntawm lub loj lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm eras ntawm classicism thiab Romanticism. Viennese classics tau nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev hloov, thaum muaj ib qho kev active nrhiav tshiab cov ntaub ntawv, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj cov ntaub ntawv, painting, architecture. Tag nrho cov no yog kev lom zem ntau txiav txim cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kev ua ub thiab cov teeb meem ntawm tej hauj lwm. XVIII - thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua tau cim los ntawm loj nom tswv upheavals, kev tsov kev rog, uas cia muab daim ntawv qhia txog cov teb chaws Europe thiab muaj ib tug nyhuv no: ntawm lub minds ntawm niaj hnub intellectuals thiab educated voj voog ntawm cov haiv neeg. Tsis kos thiab lub Viennese classics. Piv txwv li, ib tug uas nquag hu fact tias cov Napoleonic kev tsov kev rog heev pab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Beethoven, uas nyob rau hauv nws nto moo Symphony 9 ( "lub suab qw") muaj lub tswv yim ntawm universal kev sib sau thiab kev thaj yeeb. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov neeg cataclysms uas tuav lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub xam tau tias yog lub sij hawm.

kev cai lub neej

Viennese classics tau nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lub Baroque faded rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab cov uas luag hauj lwm yog ua si ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia. Nws aspires rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev sib sau ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab yog li ntawd tsis kam lush ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev ua ntej lawm era. Classicism yog los mus txiav txim kev cai ua cim ntawm ntau yam European lub xeev. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug twb tau nyiam kom kov yeej lub txhav ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev tshem thiab cov creation ntawm muaj zog ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntsiab ntawm cov ua yeeb yam thiab txawm qee. Yuav ua li cas yog cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm Romanticism, uas txhais tau hais tias cov kev cai kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo.

opera kho kom zoo

Viennese classics ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov suab paj nruag lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas. Txhua yam ntawm lawv, yog li mus hais lus, tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug style los yog daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tab sis mus cuag lawv nkag mus hauv lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag. Gluck (Composer) yog cov coob thiab ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo sau phau ntawv ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yuav tsis tau overestimated: nws yog nws leej twg muab lub opera ib hom ntawv nyeem, qhov kawg daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peb paub nws hnub no. Christopher Gluck tus nqis dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws thawj tshaj deb ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm opera raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm kom qhia tau lub suab lub peev xwm, tab sis ntxhi suab paj nruas pib ua yeeb yam.

nqi

Gluck - composer, tus uas tau cov opera ib tug tiag tiag spectacle. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm nws cov thwjtim vocals los ua kev lom zem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb lo lus. Lub cuab ntxhiab thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - tus ua yeeb yam, pib txhais txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruas kab. Yog li, lub opera ceased yuav purely kev lom zem, tab sis nws tau muab rau hauv ib tug loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruas creation nrog ib tug complex ua yeeb yam, nthuav los ntawm ib tug puas siab puas ntsws pom, cim, fascinating muaj pes tsawg leeg.

lub composer tej hauj lwm

Viennese classical tsev kawm ntawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Ntau credit rau qhov no belongs rau lub glitch. Nws opera "Orpheus thiab Eurydice" yog ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Tus sau teem xim tsis tau rau lub virtuosity ntawm tua, thiab nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam ntawm lub cim, yog li ntawd cov khoom tau yog lub suab thiab siv kom deb li deb. Lwm yam opera - "Alceste" - tau kuj tau ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag. Austrian composer dua nteg haum rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm zaj dab neeg kab, yog li ntawd txog cov khoom tau txais ib tug muaj zog lub hlwb connotation. Tus sau yog tseem ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua sawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas qhia hais tias cov kho kom zoo ntawm opera, ua los ntawm Gluck, yog yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau lub evolution ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab tau hais tseg lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm opera nyob rau hauv hais tias kev coj.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Austrian composer Haydn, dhau lawm, belongs rau lub galaxy uas nto moo sau phau ntawv uas tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub kho kom zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruas lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu ua tus creator ntawm symphonies thiab quartets. Ua tsaug rau lawv, lub Maestro tau nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Central European lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj tshaj. Cov feem ntau lug paub yog nws tej hauj lwm, uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "Lub Kaum Ob tug London symphonies." Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm optimism thiab joie de vivre, uas, li cas los xij, yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm no composer.

kos duab nta

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tej hauj lwm Yozefa Gaydna yog lawv relation to Lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer tus heev tau hnov zaj nkauj thiab seev cev motifs uas ua nws ua hauj lwm li coj. Qhov no reflected tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg sau, uas nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev uas xyaum Mozart, xav tias nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws songwriter nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws borrowed nws thiab xyiv fab teeb suab paj nruag uas ua rau nws ua hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj neeg paub qhia tej lo thiab kaj sounding.

lwm yam tej hauj lwm

Haydn lub opera tsis txaus siab rau xws wide chaw, raws li nws quartets thiab symphonies. Cuaj kaum, qhov cov suab paj nruas ib hom ntawv nyeem occupies ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Austrian composer, li ntawd, peb yuav tsum hais ib co ntawm nws tej hauj lwm ntawm no zoo, qhov ntau hais tias lawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb milestone nyob rau hauv nws artistic hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm nws ua yeeb yam yog npe hu ua "tshuaj" thiab sau ntawv rau hauv lub qhib ntawm lub tshiab ua yeeb yam. Ob peb tej hauj lwm ntawm no zoo Haydn kuj tsim ib tug tshiab ua yeeb yam tsev. Nws sau tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Italian opera buffa thiab tej zaum kuj muab tso ua ke comic thiab ua txoj ntsiab.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm

Haydn quartets yog rightly hu ua lub Pearl ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm classical music. Lawv koom tej ntsiab cai ntawm cov composer: lub elegance ntawm daim ntawv no, lub virtuosity ntawm tua, optimistic suab, thematic ntau haiv neeg thiab thawj txoj kev ntawm tua. Ib tug ntawm tus naas ej voj voog hu ua "Lavxias teb sab", raws li rau rau siab ua Tsarevich Pavel Petrovich, lub neej yav tom ntej Lavxias teb sab huab tais Paul I. Lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm quartets npaj rau tus Vajntxwv ntawm Prussia. Cov hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab yam, raws li yog unusually saj zawg zog suab, lub richness ntawm contrasting suab paj nruas tones. Nws yog nrog hom suab paj nruag ib hom ntawv nyeem lub composer tau txais ntiaj teb no thoob plaws tseem ceeb. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus sau feem ntau resorted mus rau thiaj li hu ua "surprises" nyob rau hauv nws sau, ua rau kev npaj txhij txog cov suab paj nruas nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas pej xeem yog tsawg kawg yog leej twg. Cov no txawv txawv tej hauj lwm belongs rau lub "Cov me nyuam Symphony" los ntawm Haydn.

General yam ntxwv ntawm Mozart lub creativity

Qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj sau phau ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas tseem nyiam extraordinary muaj koob meej ntawm classic kiv cua thiab hlub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kev vam meej ntawm nws tej hauj lwm vim hais tias lawv yog cov sib txawv zajlus kom sib raug zoo thiab zoo tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ntau yam kev soj ntsuam tus cwj pwm uas tsim nws mus rau lub era ntawm classicism. Txawm li cas los, lwm tus neeg ntseeg tau hais tias lub Viennese composer yog ib tug harbinger ntawm Romanticism: tom qab tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm twb kom meej meej qhov sib rau cov duab ntawm muaj zog exceptional dluab, raws li zoo raws li sib sib zog nqus puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov cim (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav sib tham txog cov opera). Txawm nws yog, tiam sis tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Maestro distinguished los ntawm qhov tob thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm extraordinary yooj yim ntawm kev xaav, ua yeeb yam thiab optimism. Lawv yog cov yooj yim thiab yoojyim rau lub xaav ntawm txhua tus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm loj heev thiab philosophic nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab suab. Tias qhov no yog tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej.

lub composer ntawm lub opera

Viennese classical tsev kawm ntawv tau ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub opera ib hom ntawv nyeem. Qhov zoo tsim nyog nyob rau hauv no belongs rau Mozart. Nrug muab tso rau hauv nws lub suab paj nruag yog tseem nrov heev thiab hlub tsis tau tsuas yog istyh music kiv cua, tab sis, kuj lub loj pej xeem. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib lub xwb composer uas nws music ib txoj kev los sis lwm txhua leej txhua tus paub, txawm yog hais tias lawv muaj rau tej lub tswv yim ntawm nws ua hauj lwm.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws opera, tej zaum, yog lub "sib yuav ntawm Figaro". Qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau zoo siab thiab funny nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug txawv tshaj plaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau. Lom zem suab yuav luag txhua tog uas tau muab nws thiaj li nrov. Lub npe nrov Aria ntawm lub protagonist ntawm ib hnub tom ntej yog ib tug tiag tiag hit. Mozart suab paj nruag - kaj, playful, tsis zoo, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm extraordinarily paub qab hau nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity - sai li sai tau yeej universal txoj kev hlub.

Lwm nto moo opera daim ntawv loj loj - "Don Giovanni". Los ntawm tej chaw, nws yog tej zaum tsis inferior mus rau saum toj: staging ntawm no ua tau zoo yuav pom nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Schedule ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug es nyuab keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg lub composer nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm loj daim ntawv, li no qhia ib zaug dua nws sib to taub ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm ntawm cov suab paj nruas ntse heev nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia thiab ua txoj, thiab optimistic Cheebtsam tias tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm yog inseparably txuas nrog txhua lwm yam.

opera "Cov khawv koob Tshuab raj nplaim" yog tsis tsawg nrov yog nta. Mozart suab paj nruag tau mus txog nws ncov nyob rau hauv nws cov expressiveness. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm nws yog lub teeb, airy, kev lom zem thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm loj heev, yog li ib tug yuav tsuas xav li cas rau tus neeg sau tswj nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yooj yim, harmonious suab piav tag nrho philosophical system. Nws muaj lwm yam composer tus yeeb yam, piv txwv li, tam sim no yuav tau hnov los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, "La Clemenza di Tito", ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj kev ua tau zoo. Yog li, lub operatic ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob ib tug loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ci ntsa iab composer.

ib tug neeg khoom

Lub composer tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev, thiab tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm. Mozart, "Hmo ntuj Music," uas, piv txwv li, tau ntev ploj mus tshaj kev hais kwv txhiaj ua yeeb yam thiab twb lug paub, sau ib tug heev yooj yooj yim thiab siv tau lus. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau hu ua ib tug ntse heev kev sib raug zoo. Txawm nyob rau hauv tragic tej hauj lwm nws tsis nyuaj motif ntawm kev cia siab. Nyob rau hauv "Requiem," nws hais tias nws xav txog ib tug zoo dua yav tom ntej lub neej, yog li ntawd ,, txawm lub tragic suab nrov ntawm cov suab paj nruag, cov khoom yoojyim ib tug nkag siab ntawm enlightened kaj siab lug.

Mozart kev hais kwv txhiaj kuj nta slim kev sib raug zoo thiab cov zajlus kom xaus. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw no yuav muaj ib zaug xwb lub ntsiab lus, thiab united los ntawm ib tug ntau vim li cas, uas teev lub suab nrov rau tag nrho kev ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib cov suab paj nruag los mloog nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem embodied qhov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov composer: ib tug harmonious ua ke ntawm cov suab thiab qhov chaw, lub teeb thiab suab ib txhij virtuoso orchestra. Tsis muaj ib tug twg yuav yog li slender tsim lawv music, zoo li Mozart. "Hmo ntuj Music" composer - yog ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv ib tug harmonious ua ke ntawm txawv sounding qhov chaw. Muaj lus zoo siab thiab heev nrov nqe vaj lug kub yog hloov los ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav audible zoo virtuoso ob tog.

Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub masses ntawm tus sau. Lawv xam prominently nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm thiab, raws li zoo li lwm yam tej hauj lwm, imbued nrog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev cia siab thiab lub teeb illumined kev xyiv fab. Koj yuav tsum tau hais tus naas ej "Turkish Rondo", uas mus dhau kev hais kwv txhiaj ua yeeb yam, li ntawd nws tau feem ntau yuav hnov txawm nyob rau hauv commercials on TV. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tej zaum, muaj ib tug hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Mozart, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov zajlus kom tiav mus txog lub siab tshaj plaws degree.

Luv luv txog Beethoven

Qhov no composer yog nkaus belongs rau lub era ntawm cov kev cai ntawm Romanticism. Thaum Iogann Amadey Motsart sawv raws li nws nyob rau lub chaw pib ntawm lub classical thiab cov tshiab kev taw qhia, lub Ludwig van Beethoven kiag li hloov rau ib cov duab ntawm muaj zog passions, haib txoj kev xav thiab koj personalities nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm. Nws yog tej zaum cov feem ntau tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm Romanticism. Schedule ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias, xa mus rau tus ua txoj, tragic ntxhais, nws sau tsuas yog ib opera. Lub ntsiab ib hom ntawv nyeem rau nws tseem symphonies thiab sonatas. Nws yog rho nrog kho kom zoo ntawm cov hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li Gluck ib zaug hloov opera kev kawm.

Ib tug striking feature ntawm lub composer yog hais tias cov ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog daim duab ntawm ib tug haib, Titanic yuav tus uas dag zog lossis loj ntawm yuav mus kov yeej kev nyuaj thiab tag nrho cov obstacles. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw LV Beethoven nyob rau hauv nws sau muab ntsiab ntawm tawm tsam thiab tsis kam, raws li zoo raws li qhov motive ntawm universal kev sib sau.

Ib txhia biographical tseeb

Nws tuaj ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm musicians. Nws txiv xav kom cov me nyuam tub los ua ib tug naas ej composer, yog li ntawd, hais txog qhov ntawd los ntawm resorting rau es mob loj heev txoj kev. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas tus me nyuam loj hlob grim thiab hnyav los ntawm qhov, uas tom qab cuam tshuam nws ua hauj lwm. Beethoven nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Vienna, qhov uas nws kawm nrog Haydn, tab sis tej lus qhia heev sai sai tu siab thiab me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb. Xeem them xim rau lub fact tias cov hluas sau yog yeej los ntawm ib tug es tu siab heev motifs uas tau npaum li cas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Biography Beethoven luv luv qhia kuj hais txog cov sij hawm ntawm nws nyiam ua liberation nriaj. Napoleonic ua tsov ua rog, nws chiv tau txais nrog tej yam txaus siab, tab sis tom qab, thaum Napoleon hais tias nws tus kheej tus huab tais, muab lub tswv yim sau ib tug symphony nyob rau hauv nws yawm. Nyob rau hauv 1796, Ludwig pib mus poob rau nws lub rooj sib hais. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam nws muaj tswv yim ua si. Twb ua kiag li lag ntseg, nws sau tau nws nto moo 9 hau kev, uas tau ua ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag repertoire. Beethoven biography (nyuag tham txog qhov no yog tsis tau) kuj muaj cov lus qhia txog Maestro kev phooj ywg nrog tseem ceeb neeg ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub vicious thiab ntse cim, nws yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm lub composer Weber, Goethe thiab lwm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Classical lub sij hawm.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm

Peb twb hais tias tus yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm L. V. Bethovena yog portray ib tug muaj zog, lub siab lub ntsws, tawm tsam ntawm passions, kov yeej cov nyom. tshwj xeeb tshaj yog faib "Appassionata" Cov hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas yog mob txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv, tej zaum, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov muaj zog. Thaum nug txog cov composer lub conception ntawm nws cov creation, nws yog xa mus rau Shakespeare tus ua si "Cov Tempest", uas, raws li nws, thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab. Tus sau thim parallels ntawm motives Titanic gusts nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov playwright thiab nws cov suab paj nruas txhais ntawm lub ntsiab lus.

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau - nws yog "Moonlight Sonata", uas, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, imbued nrog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab tranquility, raws li yog hais tias nyob zoo rau tus ua txoj music ntawm nws symphonies. Nws yog tseem ceeb uas lub npe ntawm cov khoom no muab lub composer lub contemporaries, tej zaum vim hais tias cov suab paj nruag yog reminiscent ntawm lub hiav txwv ua si ntsiag to tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib cov koom haum ua teb ua feem ntau listeners thaum mloog no Sonata. Tsis muaj tsawg, thiab tej zaum txawm ntau nrov nto moo ua hauj lwm, "plaub Elise" uas lub composer nplooj siab rau nws tus poj niam ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais Alexander kuv Elizavete Alekseevne (Louise). Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg feem xyuam rau lub ceeb ua ke ntawm motifs thiab loj ntsws txaus ntshai nqe vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Maestro yuav siv sij hawm nws tib opera "Fidelio" (txhais li "muaj tseeb" nrog rau cov Italian yam lus). Qhov no ua hauj lwm, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, yog permeated nrog lub pathos ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab hu rau txoj kev ywj pheej. "Fidelio" tseem tsis tau tawm hauv lub scene ntawm cov kev opera tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txawm hais tias tus paub txog cov opera tau txais, raws li nws yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim, tsis yog tam sim ntawd.

cuaj Symphony

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu cov lwm tus tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer. Nws twb sau tau peb xyoos ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1824. Cuaj Symphony xaus qhov ntev thiab perennial quest ntawm lub composer nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub zoo meej symphonic ua hauj lwm. Nws txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov yav tas los sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv hais tias, firstly, nws qhia lub suab qw ib feem (tus naas ej "Ode rau Joy" los ntawm F. Schiller), thiab tib ob, nws tau reformed cov qauv ntawm cov composer ntawm lub symphonic ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus yog maj qhia los ntawm txhua feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Thaum pib ntawm lub symphony yog heev tsaus ntuj nti, hnyav, tab sis txawm ces tsis nyuaj deb vim li cas reconciliation thiab enlightenment, uas yog loj hlob nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws suab zoo nkauj haib lub suab qw hu nkauj, hu xov tooj tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no sib sau ua ke. Yog li cov composer ntxiv underlined lub ntsiab lub tswv yim ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nws xav yuav xav tau qhia ntau kom meej meej yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau, yog li ntawd, tsis yog tas rau kuv music, tab sis nkag mus hauv thiab tua ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj. Symphony yog ib tug resounding zoo: cov thawj pej xeem kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov composer txheej txheem ib cov ovation thoob. Schedule ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias LV Beethoven muaj nws, ua twb kiag li lag ntseg tus neeg.

Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Viennese

Gluck, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven los ua tus founders ntawm classical music tau muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm nws cov suab paj nruas keeb kwm, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tus nqi ntawm cov composers thiab lawv pab mus rau lub kho kom zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam yuav tsis tau overestimated. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam, lawv tsim ib daim ntawv ntawm cov pob txha thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus uas lawv cov followers compose tshiab tej hauj lwm. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsim yaam tshab tau ntev ploj mus tshaj kev hais kwv txhiaj ua yeeb yam thiab twb tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsos, nyob rau hauv TV. "Turkish Rondo", "Moonlight Sonata" thiab ntau lwm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov sau phau ntawv no lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov suab paj nruag lovers, tab sis txawm cov neeg uas tsis paub nrog classical music ze. Viennese classical theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ntau soj ntsuam ntawm rightly hu ua lub txiav txim zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muab tej ntsiab cai rau cov tsim thiab sau ntawv ua yeeb yam, symphonies, sonatas thiab quartets.