Vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes nrog cov uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes. Piv txwv ntawm kev tsim, qhov ntev, cov duab

Lub tshaj plaws uas koj feem ntau tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov neeg uas tau hla lub rooj vag ntawm suburban av los yog lwm qhov av, qhov no vaj txoj kev.

qhov yuav tsum tau rau resettlement

Nws muab tsis tau tsuas yog cov aesthetic tsos ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj mus conveniently siv chaw uas zoo heev. Nws tsis yog ib txwm qab ntxiag mus rau mus rau cov nyom, ntub los ntawm nag, los yog av nplaum xau. Txoj kev mus taw lawv txhais tes nrog me ntsis kev rau siab yuav tsum ua tau yooj yim. Tab sis thawj tsim nyog los txiav txim seb tus yam ntxwv nta ntawm no caij.

hom

Thaum sib txawv qhov chaw mus nrhiav tau tag nrho cov hom ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm kev, raws li nyob rau hauv - ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov vaj paths, lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev. Lawv tsis qhia tshwj xeeb uas npaj - feem ntau yog tsuas tamped cia los yog compacted los ntawm txoj kev vaj machinery. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab tsis mus ua vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua tau heev ntau haiv neeg, thiab cia li tawm hauv tsuj txoj kev, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho nws cov minuses. Ntawm lawv yog cov tsim cov av nkos tom qab ib tug hnyav nag, nroj tsuag kev loj hlob, thiab tas mus li puddles. Yog li ntawd, qhov no neeg tej zaum yuav siv ib ntus xwb. Yog hais tias koj xav, txoj kev muaj peev xwm ua neeg dawb huv rau cov npoo ntawm cov teem lub pob zeb, curbs los yog paving slabs uas tseem nyob ntawm lub stacking qhov chaw rau chaw nres tsheb.

khiav puag

Yog hais tias koj yuav txiav txim cia vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes, nrog me ntsis kev rau siab yog nws ua tau rau nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm. Ua li no, ib txhia zoo ntawm txawj tej yam ntxiv paths piav saum toj no. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem pom trench uas nws tob yog 100 millimeters. Thaum nws qab yuav tsum tau pw geotextile, cov kev ceev ntawm uas yog 150 grams tauj ib square Meter. Boca ntaub yuav txhim khu tim ntug daim kab xev. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yuav pebbles, gravel, marble tej daim los yog gravel, nyob ntawm seb koj muaj dab tsi muaj tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim nyog los sau rau hauv qab. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv no yuav zoo li overly yooj yim, nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug saum npoo phaj ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb los yog pob zeb, uas yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv ib yaam los yog chaotic. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej yooj yim zog, lub phaj yuav tsum tau recessed rau hauv lub txhaws. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum kawg yuav nyob rau tib theem nrog rau hauv av.

flooded lem

Yog hais tias koj xav mus pw tawm hauv lub vaj paths nrog lawv ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog dab tsi lub load yuav undergo nto thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Yog hais tias lawv yog impressive, lub txheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua kom cov feem ntau check. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau lub pob zeb, whereas tus nto yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hniav ntsiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntuj pob zeb paving vuas los yog pavers. Zoo, yog hais tias txhua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no ua muaj, nws yuav tshem tawm cov purchase ntawm ib tug tshiab cover thiab unleash lub tswv yim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, feem cheeb tsam yuav tau ib tug natural tsos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub lwm qhov chaw muab li tias lub saum npoo saum toj no cov av sawv mus rau 70 millimeters. Qhov no yog los mus tiv thaiv cov yaig ntawm cov txo av sediment.

Siv thiab ua cov ntoo khiav spilite

Yog hais tias koj xav kom equip lub vaj txoj kev nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes ntawm cov txiav down ib tsob ntoo, nws yuav ua kom txoj kev ntau Kaum Ob Lub Hlis thiab txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv tsos. Niaj hnub no, qhov no mus kom ze yog pom tias yuav tau nrov heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd Spila koj yuav siv daim ntoo. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug qhuav kev nyab xeeb, nws yog permissible siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov tej daim txiag ntoo, tab sis kuj tuab cov laug cam, uas yuav tsum tau muas ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi nyob rau hauv ib lub khw tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau opt rau hard pob zeb. Rau kev ua hauj lwm tsim nyog los npaj lub feem sib npaug zos ntev, qhov no daim duab yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 100 centimeters. Lub dav thiab thickness yuav tsum sib npaug mus rau 30 thiab 20 cm, ntsig txog. Ntxiv workpiece pw rau hauv cov xuab zeb los yog gravel.

Nta tej hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj ua no technology vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yuav tsum xav txog qhov txheeb xyuas ua ntej. Cov tsiaj tswv qhia hais tias thaum uas siv cov tuav ntawm roj roj yuav tsum tau kho los yog tshwj xeeb tshuaj, uas yog tau los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm raug dej thiab rot. Rau tib lub nto mus rau lub underground bar yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov kua asphalt, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tsis txhob rau ntawm cov tsoos xuab zeb mus kawm. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug neej coj txheej, nws yog pom zoo kom pib cov txheej txheem thiab mus nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no muaj subsidence, vim qhov no koj yuav tsum tau mus cuag ib tug natural compaction.

Yog hais tias lub chaw uas zoo heev tau poob qub ntoo, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua ib tug yawm khiav. Txoj kev mus taw lawv txhais tes thaum uas tsis muaj nqi peev xwm yuav tsim. Rau lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum pom lub yeej mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw, thiab tau lub ntsiab uas yuav tshwm sim tawm lub kaw txiav yog yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub sij hawm lub manipulation. Attendance zoo no sab nrauv lub caij yuav saib ib ncig paj txaj los yog nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nyom. Daim ntawv yuav siv tau tsis tsuas tuab trunks, tab sis kuj loj heev ceg. Spila tsim los ntawm lawv, nws yuav tau sau tus loj hais. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua vaj paths nrog lawv ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi, qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau xav ua ntej. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tseem thiab technologies. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus cuag cov txee lub neej ntawm ntoo khoom los ntawm tag nrho cov sab raug kho nrog kub linseed roj. Qhov no txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Ntawm Spili thiab cov av yog tsim nyog los nteg geotextile ntaub, uas yog tej zaum kuj hloov los ntawm polyethylene.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm txoj kev khiav ntawm paving slabs

Heev feem ntau, tus tswv ntawm private lub tsev nyob thiab lub teb chaws yog paving slabs tom qab lub arrangement ntawm chaw nres tsheb rau qhov chaw rau lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv tau cov ua liaj ua teb tej khoom zalezhivanie tsis suav lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb, koj muaj peev xwm siv tau cov no cov khoom rau kev kho ntawm haumxeeb vaj txoj kev. Mus ua hauj lwm yuav tsum npaj ib tug ntoo mallet, pegs, tsev theem, rakes, vaj teb hose, tes tamper, ib tug roj hmab mallet, ib tug trowel, ib tug hlua, ib tug khaub rhuab, thiab lub channel.

Nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv siv paving slabs uas nws thickness yog 50 los yog 60 millimeters. Nws yuav muab siv rau cov hom phiaj curbstone, uas ntxiv sia muaj zog tsos txoj kev. Npaj rubble, uas feem yuav sib txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 50 millimeters. Nws tseem yog feem ntau heev tseem tom qab kev tsim kho theem.

Txoj kev mus taw lawv txhais tes los ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv, uas cov duab uas hais nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm manufactured siv cov kev tsim kho qhuav sib tov ntawm plaster, uas yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm MAAs hom M400 los yog M500. Xav geotextile thiab xuab zeb.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Thaum tus thawj theem nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm kev npaj. Nws yuav cov creation ntawm lub tswvyim, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov stacking thiab shape figured khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua layout. Yog hais tias koj xav tau los xyuas kom meej tseeb folding, koj yuav tsum tau ib qho tseem ceeb mus nqa tawm cov kev nqis tes ua nrog lub siab tshaj plaws precision. Ua li no, siv ib tug hlua, daim kab xev thiab pegs.

Vaj paths nrog lawv ob txhais tes tawm ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv, cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no yog manufactured siv cov cuab yeej rau layout, qhov no yuav txiav txim seb thaj tsam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej khiav kom raug. Tom qab lub npav tiav, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau npaj. Ua li no, txiav tawm hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm. Yog hais tias cov av yog av nplaum, lub kua tej zaum yuav tsum tau.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej, ib tug gravel los yog xuab zeb cushion. Nws yuav tsum tau sau thiab qhob Screed. Ntawm gravel thiab xuab zeb nteg geotextile, uas tso cai rau koj los mus ua kom tus tsim ntau robust. Thaum tsim yog txoj kev mus taw lawv txhais tes los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes, ces, siv lub paving vuas, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg lub sab sauv txheej, uas yuav muaj xws li ib tug qhuav-mortar sib tov. Nws yog ua tau npaj koj tus kheej siv xis mas thiab xuab zeb. Cov sib tov txheej yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tuab nyob rau hauv ntau 4 cm. Zoo leveled nto los ntawm qhib U sua.

Pw cov vuas

Thaum txhim kho paving khoom xav tau txav mus deb ntawm koj, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau kev puas tsuaj rau lub pw puag. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ntsuas feem ntau nruj nreem cov kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau sib npaug zos rau 2 millimeters. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau tamped nrog ib tug ntoo mallet. Thaum manufactured ko nrog lawv txhais tes, xws zoo ntsiab ntawm toj roob hauv pes qhov chaw tej zaum yuav heev ntau haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los, tus nto yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho txheej. koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug roj hmab mallet kom haum rau ib tug neeg hais. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau siv tag nrho hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav tsum tau pw tsuas yog tom qab uas ploj lawm khoom.

Tus khiav ua los ntawm pob zeb

Yog hais tias koj xav mus pw tawm hauv lub vaj paths rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes nrog cov uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm qhob, cov kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li cov saum toj no-piav technology. Txawm li cas los, tom qab installation, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub formwork tog hauv ncoo thiab txaj fittings. Tom ntej no yog ib tug qhob casting tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li lub kawm tuab si lug ntawm nws saum npoo. Thaum lub sij hawm kom qhuav txheej txheem nws yog tsim nyog los npog lub monolith ntub tsaj thiab watered txhua txhua hnub. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov neeg lem, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub kub huab cua.

Txoj kev los ntawm yas hwj

Lawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm vaj paths nrog lawv ob txhais tes tawm ntawm yas hwj. Ua li no, siv cov technology, uas tau piav saum toj no. Peb yuav tau tham txog ntoo Spili. Cov txheej txheem tseem tib yam, tab sis cov hnab yas ntim yuav tsum tau siv es tsis txhob ntawm ntoo, uas yog ntsia upside down. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus khiav yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug heev cim zoo.