Tsar Cannon

Keeb kwm: Tus naas ej Tsar Cannon, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm lub exhibition ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin, twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1586. Nws ntsais nyob rau hauv lub Cannon vaj nto moo artist Andrei Chokhov rau kev txiav txim Fedor - tus huab tais ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev. Lub npe ntawm tus creator ntawm txawv txawv phom gigantic loj keeb kwm tau fwm raws li nws tau engraved rau lub loj heev lub cev, raws li zoo raws li lub xyoo ntawm nws casting. Cov tsos ntawm no txawv txawv casting khoom yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm centuries ntawm kev txhim kho casting tshuab txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj hwj chim loj phom.

Nyob rau lub plaub-xyoo keeb kwm ntawm lub Tsar Cannon tau hais ntau ntau zaus hloov nws qhov chaw nyob. Ua ntej, nws yog ib ncig ntawm lub Rab phom tsev hais plaub, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nws nrog zoo nyuaj, kev tswj kom tsiv mus nyob rau lub Moscow Kremlin. Thiab txawm nyob ntawm no ib masterpiece ntawm casting ntau lawm rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub zeem cia, ces qhov no attraction lawm mus rau lub ntsiab rooj vag thiab ntsia rau lub carriage.

Thaum tus taw ntawm lub loj heev phom muab tso rau plaub loj nucleus, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tiv kev txom nyem ze li ntawm ib tug ton. Ntsiav rau no masterpiece qhia tshwj xeeb uas muab pov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1834 nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov foundry zavodik Byrd. Lub sij hawm tas ib tug masterpiece ntawm foundry hloov nws txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv 1960, thaum lawv ua lub Kremlin Palace ntawm congresses. Cannon maj mam tsiv mus rau Ivanovo cheeb tsam thiab teem nyob ze rau lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Kaum Ob tug Thwj Tim, nws nyob qhov twg adorns tam sim no.

Loj heev Tsar Cannon yeej tsis tau siv raws li ib tug haib tshaj riam phom, vim hais tias cov tua nrog ib tug loj loj hlau mast yog tsuas tsis yooj yim sua. Yog hais tias koj sim mus tua tawm ntawm tus chim ntawm ib tug loj pob los yog ntsiav riam phom yuav tsuas kis tau sib nrug heev thiab nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub Gunners tuag. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog rab phom los soj ntsuam, mus txog tam sim no tsis cuag, yog li zaum no tseem sib cav txog nws cov ntsiab lo lus uas peb. Kom txog rau thaum lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, ntau cov tub rog historians ntseeg hais tias cov phom yuav tua ib feem muaj me me pob zeb.

Tab sis feem ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias masterpiece ntawm foundry twb tsim muaj ib lub hom phiaj - los hem kom ntshai tus sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv particular - lub envoys ntawm lub Crimean Khan. Secret riam phom tswj kom qhib nyob rau hauv 1980 thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm teem txij nkawm thaum tus tswv kawm internal nqe vaj lug kub. Nws muab tawm hais tias cov khoom yog tej nuj nqis ib rab phom los yog ib tug shotgun, thiab yog tsim raws li bombards, ces nws tsis yuav tsum tau tej lub cev inclination.

Nta: Loj heev Tsar Cannon nyob rau hauv Moscow - qhov no yog ib tug uas zoo ntev 5,34 meters, lub lub cheeb ntawm nws pob tw yog 120 centimeters sab nraum thiab caliber - 890 millimeters. Casting loj heev phom siv xwb high-zoo bronze thiab lub cev nto beautifully dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua hom sculpted friezes, txawv txawv inscriptions thiab ornamental koj cov menyuam. Kozenyi muzzle ntawm lub thoob phom thiab protrude me ntsis saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm lub hniav tsam, uas clearance cim creator phom zoo li tus linkage tau siv.

Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub loj loj phom chim grand muab faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw thiab tiaj tus ornamental nyem friezes. Sab koj yuav saib tau lub cam khwb cia bracket tsim los ntxiv dag zog rau high-qib cables thaum tsiv rab phom. Saum toj no rau pem hauv ntej sab xis bracket flaunts inscription exalting huab tais Fedor. Ib tug liab qab qhov yog nyob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub thoob nyob ze ntawm lub loj adjustable siv. Cov loj loj Tsar Cannon nyhav ze li ntawm plaub caug tons, yog li khiav mus nws - ib tug tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm txawm rau cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog.

Tam sim no lub Tsar Cannon thiab cov Tsar Tswb yog lub feem ntau txawv txawv sights nyob rau hauv Moscow, attracting cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin.