Sunflower hlaws: ib tug tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv. Sunflower hlaws: tswvyim

Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus hniav khoom, xws li cov hlaws dai, ciav tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe. Peb coj mus rau koj cov xim tej yam tseeb los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm beading thiab tswv hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ua noob.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlaws dai

Cov hlaws dai nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm attracted tus mloog ntawm ntxias thoob ntiaj teb. Nws tsis yog li ntawd nws zaj dab neeg pib ua ntej Yexus yug. Txawm ces, cov Iyi coj qhws khaub ncaws dai kom zoo nkauj ib yam li cov hlaws dai. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no kos duab nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua. Hlaws dai dai kom zoo nkauj shirts, ris, koj cov menyuam thiab txawm khau.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm cov hlaws dai nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe koom nyob rau hauv ib Venetian tswv, uas tau txais lub secrets ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Byzantium. Nyob rau hauv Italian kob ntawm Murano , nrog rau ntau yam cov hlab ntsha, tsom iav, thiab cov nyees khawm tau tsim iav hlaws dai uas tau muag thoob plaws teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm teb chaws Africa, America.

Niaj hnub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu yog lub Czech hlaws dai, German, Japanese thiab Lavxias teb sab.

Hom ntawm cov hlaws dai nyob rau hauv beading

Lub beading siv cov hlaws dai ntawm ntau hom. Nyob ntawm seb tus raug cov ntaub ntawv uas cov hlaws dai yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• yas;
• iav;
• pob zeb;
• ua los ntawm cov pob txha;
• hlau;
• ntawm tus neeg zoo li;
• ntawm lub pearls;
• coral;
• ntawm precious pob zeb;
• los ntawm cov khoom cua ntaub ntawv;
• ntoo;
• ntawv;
• los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nplej.

Nyob rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hlaws yog los ntawm ib tug millimeter mus rau ob peb centimeters. Tab sis pom tau hais tias cov tsoos yas los yog iav hlaws dai ntawm ib tug ob peb millimeters nyob rau hauv loj.

Kos duab rau ntawm Beadwork

Rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm kos duab rau ntawm beading ntsis tsis nco qab lawm. Tab sis niaj hnub no no khoom siv tes ua dua muaj chaw li needlework. Tam sim no lub hlaws tsis tau tsuas yog kho cov khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khau, tab sis kuj cov neeg hauv tsev cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yam zoo kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, koj yuav nrhiav tau timbered chests thiab caskets, zuag ntsis plaub hau, ib ce, ntau yam crafts thiab decorations rau lub sab hauv, tag nrho cov duab. Tsis tas li ntawd dua ua nrov decorations ntawm cov hlaws dai: saw caj dab thiab necklaces, bracelets thiab baubles, poj niam ties, qhwv ntsej thiab thiaj li nyob.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum beading? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hnub no muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm ob leeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej. Txawm tej craftsmen tsis yeej ib txwm muaj lub sij hawm mus ua raws li qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Tiam sis tag nrho cov tib yooj yim daim ntawv teev cov tsim nyog yam uas muaj.

Paj hlaws Tab Tom Hlab

Paj los ntawm cov hlaws dai (paj noob hlis, daisy, hyacinth, tulips, poppies, lilies ntawm cov hav, lilac thiab ntau lwm tus neeg) - lub feem ntau nrov hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj ntaub. Lawv yuav siv tau raws li ib tug poj niam hniav nyiaj hniav kub (e.g., ib tug brooch), sab hauv hniav ntsiab, xws li figurines los yog duab.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm tej khoom yog heev yooj yim: lawv muaj peev xwm so, ntxuav, ntxuav. Doubtless ntxiv xim ntawm cov hlaws dai yog qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tsis ploj.

Los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim handicrafts yuav coj me nyuam thiab cov phooj ywg. Novice masters yuav tsum tau kawm los ua ib tug neeg paj, thiab xwb ces pib tsim tag nrho zaj nkauj. Advanced masters txawm fiab kab tshoob bouquets.

Mosaic hlaws Tab Tom Hlab: paj noob hlis

Txheej txheem "mosaic" yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua lub paj noob hlis hlaws. Lub tswvyim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tsis ua rau tej teeb meem rau beginners. Cov no ib tug heev ci thiab ntxim hlub paj.

Ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau:

• Czech hlaws dai № opaque daj 10;
• Czech hlaws dai opaque dub № 10;
• Czech hlaws dai opaque ntsuab thiab lub teeb ntsuab № 10;
• Hlaws dai "Atlas" daj;
• Hlaws № koob 12;
• hlau los yog thread.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua ib tug paj noob hlis hlaws dai, nws tswvyim qhia hauv qab no, yuav pab tau koj nrog rau qhov no.

Sunflower hlaws: Master chav kawm ntawv

Yuav kom tsim no paj yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis kev rau siab, tiam sis nws yog tsim nyog nws. Ua ntej peb yuav tsum tau strung on ib tug hlau 10 meters hlaws dai, npaj ob peb tsawg. Thaum zoo li no txoj kev yog ua paj noob hlis nruab nrab hla axes. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm mus ncaj qha rau hais tias, yuav ua rau ib tug zoo nkauj paj noob hlis hlaws.

Master chav kawm ntawv:

1. Ntswj lub xaus ntawm lub plaub daim hlau (galvanized), thiab txuas nrog rau ib tug xov ntawm hlaws dai. Tsim sib npaug arc ntawm lub axes, yog li ua tus nqi ntawm cov hlaws dai li ntev raws li lub arc yuav tsis tau rau centimeters. Txiav cov hlau xov, tab sis tsis yog lub xaus ntawm lub axles.
2. Ua rau lub Corolla lobes plaub caug officers. Muab hais tias txhua tus ntawm cov ob tug sib txawv tsuas lobes - ib tug loj thiab ib tug me me thiab.
3. Txuas tag nrho cov nplaim nyob rau hauv officers los ntawm sib ntswg hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib theem zuj zus yuav tsum tau hwm - lub tej nplaim yog txuas los ntawm peb cov officers ntawm me me arcs nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab axis ntawm ob centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev, tej nplaim ntau - tseem peb officers ntawm ib tug qag ntev ntawm peb centimeters. Txuas qhov xaus ntawm lub hlau, tawm hauv tsib centimeters.
4. Qhwv lub xov ib ncig ntawm lub thib ob hlaws axis thiaj li mus muab tau cov nplaim paj.
5. Nco ntsoov peb centimeters los ntawm ib kawg ntawm txoj hlua ntawm cov hlaws dai yuav tsum tau rau cov weaving ntawm ib tug loj lobe ntawm lub hauv paus axis; Ua hauj lwm tau ua rau lwm yam kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab mus nyob ib puag ncig tawm lub arc.
6. Ob ntswj kom nruj tab nyob rau hauv qab, tom qab uas tau ua lub thib tsib tig.
7. Tej nplaim tso nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog.
8. Weave paj soj caum nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov midway, muab nws tus duab ntawm ib funnel; nodules, uas raug tsim thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam, nkaum nyob rau sab lawm.
9. Txuas lub outermost tej nplaim, ua ib tug nplawm thiab nruj nreem qhwv lub xov ntawm nws puab voj voog. Muab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub paj thiab ntswj kom nruj nws nrog ib tug hlau.
10. Qab muab ib lub paj soj caum, resort rau siv pliers, uas ntswj kom nruj ua ke qhov xaus ntawm lub sab saum toj thiab hauv qab hlau paj noob hlis.
11. Los ua ke: zoo ruaj ntseg cov plaub xaus ntawm lub hlau li hais tias cov khoom tiav yog tsis crumbled ntsis tawm tej excess hlau thiab muab nws tus duab ntawm lub petals. Muab lub paj noob hlis mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub zog pas nrig thiab qhwv nws nrog txhob lo lo ntxhuav xov, lubricated nrog kua nplaum. Rov qab los mus rau kaum centimeters thiab xa mus rau lub soj caum ntawm thawj ob lub nplooj, uas ua txoj kev stringing loops. Ces qhwv soj caum npaj xov, dua li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, attaching ib tug thib ob daim ntawv ntawm tib. Muab tej nplaim ntuj zoo thiab me ntsis qaij lub taub hau ntawm lub paj.

Koj zoo nkauj paj noob hlis npaj txhij!