Stomatitis kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam: hom ntawm cov kab mob

Paub qhov txawv catarrhal, canker, fungal, ulcerative stomatitis thiab lwm yam. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog ib tug dag o ntawm lub mucosa ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov feem ntau heev ua rau catarrhal stomatitis - kho hniav cov teeb meem: tartar, caries, kom haum hniav cuav. Vim li no, catarrhal stomatitis feem ntau thawj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub gingival margins. Kev vam meej muaj peev xwm ntxias haus luam yeeb, catarrh ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau, hnyuv kab mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, catarrhal stomatitis tus me nyuam, uas nws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, tej zaum yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov cab kab.

Nyob rau hauv no kab mob rau hauv tus nplaig yog them los ntawm ib tug kev kov: thawj - lub teeb, ces - xim av. Lus o thiab mob heev, muaj yog ntau salivation. Catarrhal stomatitis ntev li ntawm ib mus rau peb lub lis piam, tom qab uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim neeg mob rov qab. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws yuav ua mob, los yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov ulcerative stomatitis.

Thaum aphthous stomatitis ( "aphtha" - feem mucosal txhab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntiav sib npaug plaques, them nrog quav hniav) nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj mucosa nkag kab mob los yog kab mob. Qhov no zoo ntawm stomatitis feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, aphthous stomatitis tshwm sim los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov hom ntawm tus kab mob no ntawm herpes, li ntawd, feem ntau nws kuj yog hu ua herpes. Thaum nws yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tsis xis, ua npaws (nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, lub cev kub yuav sawv mus rau 40 degrees), lub ncauj tsev menyuam cov qog ntshav hauv zog. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm kev raug mob yog tsis tshua muaj mob, ces tus noj mov thaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, stomatitis kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus li zoo li cov me nyuam, yuav, dua li cov zauv rivanola ua pob ua xyua los yog hydrogen peroxide, siv cov antiviral ointments (e.g., oxolinic, interferon) thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhim khu lub cev. Herpetic stomatitis yog ib co kis thiab yuav kis tau, nrog rau kev ua si.

Fungal stomatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungi ntawm genus Candida. Qhov no zoo ntawm tus kab mob, kuj hu ua "qhov ncauj tawm", feem ntau cov me nyuam mob li ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov laus, qhov ncauj tawm muaj peev xwm tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm sij hawm ntev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, corticosteroids, thiab anti-depressants. stomatitis kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, yuav lub creation nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav lub alkaline nruab nrab, puas kab mob pathogens. Pab neeg laus cov neeg mob sis dej qab zib yaug, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ob peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg whitish cov quav hniav ntawm tus nplaig nrog ib tug paj rwb kua ntswg nrog ib tug daws ntawm ci dej qab zib. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, lub txais tos ntawm noj tshuaj (nystatin, levorin) thiab cov tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov ntawm tshuaj pleev (nystatin, thiab lwm tus) yuav tsum pom zoo.

Nyob rau hauv ulcerative stomatitis txhab mucosal feem tsaug lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas nws saum npoo txheej tab sis kuj mus rau lub tag nrho tob. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tsis tsuas yog raws li ib qho kev ywj kab mob, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug mob catarrhal stomatitis. Deg ulcers them nrog grey tawg. Ulcerative stomatitis nrog los ntawm ib tug me me kub taub hau, halitosis. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, necrotic cheeb tsam tej zaum hauj lwm ua ke. Qhov kub thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm lub nce mus tseem ceeb xaus-npawb tsab (39 degrees los yog siab dua), muaj ib tug general tsis muaj zog, nce lymph node. stomatitis kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus nrog no tsiaj nws yuav siv cov hauv zos antiseptics thiab anesthetics.

Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ib tug dav dav kev kho mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau stomatitis yuav raug muab tso rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ib yam ntawm nws lub siab zoo, tsuas yog fungal. Tom qab rov qab, yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob tsis tshua mob heev, los kho decayed hniav, thaum stomatitis tsis haum xwm - mus hloov cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov hom ntawm cov kab mob, yog li ntawd-hu ua raug rho tawm angular stomatitis, uas yog manifested los ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nws feem ntau hu ua tus kab mob Streptococcus los yog fungi, tab sis tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm thiab - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los ntub cov kab nrib pleb roj tov ntawm vitamin A. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj tawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, heev muaj kev vam meej, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm ib tug mob, relapsing daim ntawv.