Spondylarthrosis: ua thiab kev kho mob. Spondylarthrosis lumbosacral nqaj qaum

Spondylarthrosis lub lumbar nqaj qaum yog ib tug tham thiab tsis kaj siab tus kab mob uas muaj peev xwm loj txwv koj taw thiab ua lub neej tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi ib tug kab mob, yog dab tsi cov tsos mob nws yog yus, raws li zoo raws li qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau kho thiab yuav ua li cas, yog li ntawd qhov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim.

Yuav ua li cas yog muaj tus kab mob

Spondylarthrosis lumbar tus txha nqaj - ib hom ntawm osteoarthritis. Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog txoj, raws li cov pathology muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho ob leeg kiag li: thiab pob txha mos, thiab ligaments, thiab pob txha.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob yog heev insidious. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj cov pob qij txha maj poob lawv elasticity, thiab cov pob txha mos yuav thinner. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov pob txha growths tej zaum yuav tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov spikes. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub intervertebral pob txha mos, li ntawd, tag nrho lub cev txom nyem.

Raws li rau cov muaj hnub nyoog ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob no, lawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov feem ntau muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg ntawm nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los, qhov no pathology tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tub ntxhais hluas.

Yog vim li cas tus kab mob tshwm

Lumbar spondylarthritis muaj vim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tej yam yam. Lawm, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ua ntawm tus kab mob. peev xwm yuav txawv ntawm lawv yog:

• Congenital malformations ntawm lub skeletal system.
• Loj los yog me txha caj raug mob.
• Ib tug sedentary txoj kev ua neej thiab tsis muaj kev ua si.
• Hormonal disruptions.
• Teeb meem nrog metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.
• Flatfoot.
• Siab dhau heev lawm muaj ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum.
• Kev cob qha cov kev ua si.
• Ntau dhau lawm lub cev hnyav.
• Ntev lub cev ua si (feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm no yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev ua si).

symptomatology

Tsis tshua muaj rov qab mob, spondylarthritis thiab lwm yam nqaj qaum pathologies muaj tej yam ntxwv, uas yog feem ntau heev zoo sib xws. Lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv, yuav tsum tau mus ua ib tug muaj tseeb kuaj mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hais tias yuav tsum tau qhia raws li nram no:

1. Tswj lub muaj ntawm cov pob qij txha.
2. Mob syndrome. Thiab tej zaum nws yuav muaj mob tej nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
3. Xws li loog loog ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas muaj peev xwm nyob ntev li ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb teev.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, muaj tsis muaj cov tsos mob muaj, li ntawd, spondylosis (spondylarthritis) yuav tsis meej pem nrog lwm yam pathologies. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim seb lub caij nyoog thiab yog mob yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev xeem.

kev faib ntawm cov kab mob

Kev Kho Mob (spondiloartroz tus txha nqaj lumbosacral nqaj qaum yog ib tug complex pathology) pib nrog kev txiav txim hom ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj ib co hom ntawm tus kab mob:

• Sib. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug flattening ntawm vertebral pob txha mos, li no poob nws elasticity.
• Deforming. Nws yuav hloov qhov luaj li cas thiab zoo ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum. Vim hais tias ntawm no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim bony growths uas ua rau kom lub xaav ntawm lub pob txha mos. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no hom ntawm pathology yog irreversible. Yuav kom kuaj nws, koj xav tau ib tug X-ray.
• Ankylosing. Qhov no hom ntawm tus kab mob yog heev heev thiab yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm deformation ntawm cov nqaj qaum, tsis ntawm nws elasticity. Ib tug feature ntawm lub pathology yog hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab muaj feem xyuam rau mas cov txiv neej.
• Polysegmental. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob no yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Tus kab mob no yog heev yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab lub caij nyoog kev kho mob.

kab mob nyob ntev

Ua ntej koj yuav pib kho mob, spondiloartroz tus txha nqaj lumbosacral yuav tsum tau meej thiaj paub hais tias. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog txoj kev ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, muaj tsuas yog 4 degrees ntawm tus kab mob mob:

• Thawj. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm kev poob ntawm elasticity ntawm ligaments thiab utrudneniem tseem ceeb muaj tus txha.
• Ob txhais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub fibrous nplhaib yuav tsis ua nws zog nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
• Thib peb. Rau ntawm no theem, muaj bony growths uas yuav raug kuaj los ntawm X-ray. Bundles yog tsis elastic.
• Plaub. Zog ntawm cov nqaj qaum ho txwv growths ua loj heev, yog ib tug compression ntawm qab haus huv thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj twb pom dystrophic hloov ligaments, cov pob txha mos thiab pob txha.

Cov degrees spondylarthrosis yog txheej txheem. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no twb pib, ces kho qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, txawm phais tsis pab.

Nta ntawm pathology nrhiav kom tau

Ua ntej yuav pib kev kho mob, spondiloartroz tus txha nqaj lumbosacral yuav tsum tau kom thiaj paub hais tias. Txwv tsis pub, txoj kev kho no tsis yog tsuas pab tsis tau, tab sis kev tsim txom. Qhov ntawd yog tsis yooj yim sua los yuav koom nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ntawm no.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yog yuam ua hauj lwm los mus sau nws cov keeb kwm thiab xav txog qhov tsis txaus siab. Lawm, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai X-ray kev soj ntsuam thiab MRI. Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm ib tug CT scan. Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom muaj cai ib neurological kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg mob. Xws li kev kuaj reflexes ua rau nws tau mus pom yog hais tias tus txha caj qaum yog lawm, thiab yog hais tias yog li ntawd, npaum li cas.

Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob vim hais tias muaj yog hlab hlwb puas tsuaj, nws muaj peev xwm taw electromyography. Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom ntaub so ntswg, pob txha scan yog nqa tawm. Tom qab mob li nram qab no kev kho mob. Spondylarthrosis lumbosacral tus txha nqaj - qhov no yog ib tug yooj yim kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho thiab ua ke nrog ntawm ntau yam txoj kev xa pathology.

Nta ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Kev kho mob spondyloarthrosis lumbar tus txha nqaj yuav siv cov complex conservative thiab physiotherapy kev kho mob, uas yog qhia feem ntau ntawm xa kab mob cov tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho physiological tsis xws luag yuav tau phais kev cuam tshuam. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ib txwm pab.

Yog li, cov tshuaj yog siv los mus tshem tawm qhov mob, "diclofenac", "Ketonal". Thiab cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub mob hauv daim ntawv, tus neeg mob muaj lub sijhawm los saib ib chav kawm ntawm phau ntawv kho mob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho txoj kev ntawm zaws yuav tsum heev me ntsis thiab maj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm no yog pom zoo rau cov physiotherapy. Qoj ib ce yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov nqaij ntshiv uas pab rau kev txhim kho cov yooj ntawm cov nqaj qaum.

Raws li rau lub cev txoj kev kho, cov kev kho mob ntawm lub lumbar tus txha nqaj spondyloarthrosis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav siv cov magnetic txoj kev kho, phonophoresis, ionogalvanizatsii (nrog kev ua kom loog).

Nta ntawm lub teb chaws kev kho mob

Cov qhov zoo tshaj uas tsis yog-txwm cov zaub mov txawv tej zaum yuav tau hais yog:

1. Therapeutic Hlob ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm marigold paj. Kom nws, coj 100 grams ntawm cov nyom thiab ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka. Infuse txhais tau tias dua li nyob rau hauv ib tug maub qhov chaw rau txog 14 hnub. Cov sib tov yuav siv tau rau trituration ntawm cov nqaj qaum, raws li zoo li ib tug hlob.
2. Heev zoo yog cov fir roj, uas yuav tsum tau yuav nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub khw muag tshuaj. Qhov no yog ib qho pheej yig thiab zoo heev uas yuav siv rau muab tshuaj ntxuav thiab massaging.
3. Koj muaj peev xwm ua noj rau koj tus kheej kho tshuaj pleev los ntawm dandelion paus, peppermint nplooj, birch buds thiab coriander. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos qhov chaw. 6 loj ib dia ntawm qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau sau nrog boiled dej thiab tawm thaum uas tsis muaj tshav kub rau 5 feeb. Tom ntej no, lub tau neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau tov nrog 100 g ntawm zaub roj los sis cov roj (dua li nutria). Siv cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum thaum hmo ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas mus noj nyob rau hauv no kab mob

Yog hais tias koj ua lub lumbar spondylarthritis, kev kho mob yuav tsis tau tsuas yog tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tej yam zaub mov noj. Nco ntsoov hais tias noj me me muaj 5 zaug los ntau dua ib hnub twg. Muaj khoom uas hais tias yuav ua tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub:

• Sorrel, taum mog thiab taum.
• Txiv quav ntswv nyoos.
• Fatty nqaij thiab cov ntses.
• Qab Zib thiab ntsev.
• Txuj Lom.

Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj yog hais tias yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, kua txiv hmab, xim av mov, khoom noj siv mis. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau heev high-calorie khoom noj. Thaum ib lub lim tiam, nws yog ntshaw kom npaj lub paug hnub mus luaj lub cev ntawm teeb meem tshuaj.

ce kev nyuaj siab

Yog hais tias koj spondiloartroz lumbosacral txha nqaj qaum, ce yuav zoo heev tsis muaj kev txhawj koj lub neej. Lawm, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam. Koj yuav tsum ua ce kom ntxiv dag zog thiab tsim qhov yooj ntawm cov rov qab nqaij. Sim saib xyuas hwj tau lub cev thiab lub cev hnyav. Yog hais tias tus luj yog loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm nws.

Tas koom tau ua hauj lwm rau. Koj tsis tas li nyob rau hauv tib lub zoo li qub hwj tau lub cev. Sudden taw ua tsis tau tas. Yuav kom tshem tawm tus kab mob no nws yog tsim nyog los ua no ce:

1. Dag rau nws rov qab ob txhais tes tom qab lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg nyom. Ntxiv rau pem luj tshib meshed nrog txhua lwm yam thiab xa rov qab mus rau tus thawj txoj hauj lwm.
2. Dag nyob rau hauv ib tug yav dhau los txoj hauj lwm, ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau bent mus ceev lub plab thiab clasp lawv ob txhais tes.
3. Ua ce rau formulation ntawm ib tug muaj tseeb hwj tau lub cev.

tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, sim noj txoj cai, taug kev ntau nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua, txav mus koom. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus thauj khoom hnyav heev lub cev ua hauj lwm. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cia ib qhov muag nyob rau hauv hwj tau lub cev thiab nws yog advisable tsis mus raug mob cov nqaj qaum.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseeb lub cev hnyav, uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau koj licas. Xav txog tseem pw tsaug zog kom zoo. Uas yog, tsis yuav ib yam nkaus thiab mos mos thiab seeb txaj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus txwv tsis pub cov muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus, sim los saib xyuas cov kev kho mob ntawm koj tus txha nqaj.