Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima 1905. Naval sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv. Tsushima Strait

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima nyob rau hauv 1905 ntawm Lavxias teb sab Pacific fleet los ntawm cov Japanese Imperial Navy raug kev txom nyem ib crushing swb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub hiav txwv sib ntaus sib tua Lavxias teb sab squadron twb yeej thiab rhuav tshem. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab warships twb torpedoed los ntawm Japanese sailors thiab flooded nrog neeg coob cov tswv cuab. Ib txhia ships tau tshaj tawm lawv cov kev swb, tsuas yog plaub ships rov qab mus rau lub shores ntawm nws haiv neeg chaw nres nkoj. Lavxias teb sab-Japanese tsov rog (1904-1905) twb nrog ib tug loj cov tub rog yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet ntawm ntug dej hiav Tsushima kob (Nyiv). Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau lub yeej, thiab muaj lwm tau tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej xwm?

Cov tub rog thiab kev nom kev tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub Far East

Lavxias teb sab-Japanese tsov rog ntawm 1904-1905 pib nrog ib tug surprise nres los ntawm cov Japanese rog ncuab sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ships stationed nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm chaw nres nkoj Arthur. ob hnyav artillery tsheb thiab ib tug nto txog ntsha twb puas los ntawm ib tug torpedo nres. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Far East muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tsim los ntes thiab re-division ntawm spheres ntawm cawv nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws.

Nyiv lub siab xav mus kav nyob rau hauv Northeast Tuam Tshoj thiab lub Korean ceg av qab teb kwm kev txhawb los ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab lub tebchaws United States of America. Qhov ob peb Lavxias teb sab phoojywg, xws li Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm leej lwm tus, nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm preservation ntawm Lavxias teb sab territories xav txhawb Lavxias teb sab huab tais Nicholas II. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub decisive lub sij hawm uas xaiv yaam sim tsis tau nyob twj ywm nruab nrab. Txhawb cov phoojywg manifested tsuas yog thaum muaj raws li lawv coj mus muag kev txaus siab.

Strategic kev txiav txim siab

Tujtaws intensifying lub Japanese nres nkoj Chaw nres nkoj Arthur, lub ntsiab hauv paus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Pacific Fleet, yuam huab tais Nicholas II coj decisive kev ntsuas. Qhov kev txiav txim tau ua nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1904. Lub weakening ntawm lub Pacific squadron defeat thiab ua puas lub Japanese fleet twb raug xa los ntawm Kronstadt squadron nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Vice Admiral Zinovy Petrovich Rozhdestvensky.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ships Baltic nrhiav pom tias Chaw nres nkoj Arthur yog coj, thiab tag nrho cov ships nyob rau hauv txoj kev dej nyab. Lub Pacific fleet puas lawm. Qhov no yog qhov maritime keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Far East. Txawm li cas los, Nicholas II txiav txim siab mus txuas ntxiv rau txoj kev ntawm lub imperial fleet rau lub shores ntawm Nyiv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog rau zuj squadron los ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic tau xa ib detachment ntawm kev sib ntaus los ships ntawm Tsheb Admiral N. I. Nebogatova.

Zoo tib hwj chim tw

Progress nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima yuav tau xam pom los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm chav nyob ntawm lub opposing sab. Lub Pacific fleet Vice Admiral Zinovy Petrovich Rozhdestvensky muaj:

• 8 squadron ntawm hnyav artillery ships (lub nkoj tua rog) tiv thaiv 4 Japanese;
• 3 Ntug dej hiav txwv khwb battleship tiv thaiv 6 ships ntawm cov yeeb ncuab;
• 1 mus rau 8, kreyserny zaug units Imperial Japanese fleet;
• 8 rau 16, cruisers Japanese cruisers;
• 5 mus rau 24 subsidiary ntawm Nyiv tus tub rog cov tsev hais plaub;
• 9 Lavxias teb sab tiv thaiv 63 Japanese ncuab.

Lub khees kom zoo dua ntawm sib ntaus sib tua lub Japanese Admiral Togo Heyhatiro hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Cov kev ntawm cov Japanese fleet sib ntaus sib tua surpassed Russia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam, txawm lub fact tias lub keeb kwm ntawm naval battles nyob rau hauv Russia yog ntau richer. Japanese martial sub skillfully mastered rau lub kos duab ntawm defeating cov yeeb ncuab ntawm ntev ntau, nrog rau ib lub hom phiaj nrog ob peb ships. Qhov no tsis yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab fleet. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm yog tus imperial parades (parades), marine cov khoom, uas yog muaj nyob rau txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais Nicholas II.

Yuam kev thiab miscalculations Lavxias teb sab tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv

Lub tswv yim lub hom phiaj ntawm lub voyage ntawm Admiral Z. P. Rozhestvenskogo yog tus capture ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv. Xws li ib tug mob twb xa los ntawm huab tais Nicholas II. Txawm li cas los, ZP Rozhdestvensky tau pom nws ua hauj lwm zoo lub hom phiaj ntawm cov hauv qab no: tej rog, tsis hais txog ntawm lub peev xwm poob ntawm lawv fleet, mus ua txhaum los ntawm kev mus Vladivostok. Nws yog tau hais tias mus circumvent lub Japanese Islands tuaj rau sab hnub tuaj, nws yuav leeg yog kev txiav txim siab, thiab lub Tsushima naval sib ntaus sib tua Nws yuav tsis muab qhov chaw.

Tab sis lub tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv xaiv ib tug txawv, luv luv txoj kev. Nws tau txiav txim siab mus los ntawm lub straits. Kauslim Strait txuas lub East Tuam Tshoj thiab lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv, mus nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kob ntawm Tsushima, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ob tug paths: lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj zaj (Tsushima Strait). Nws yog muaj hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab sailors thiab tos Heytatiro Japanese Admiral Togo.

Tag nrho cov nqe vaj lug kub yog sim

Lub commander ntawm lub Japanese fleet tau xaiv txoj cai xaiv yaam kev npaj rau cov tau hostilities. Patrol ships saw tau raug tsa ntawm cov Islands tuaj, uas yuav qhia rau tus commander txog cov tau maneuvers thiab mus kom ze ntawm Lavxias teb sab ships. Nyob rau outskirts ntawm Vladivostok Japanese prudently muab minefields. Txhua yam yog npaj txhij rau kev sib ntaus. Japanese ships sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima yuav tsum mus kom ze ntawm Lavxias teb sab ships. Pacific Fleet commander tsis kam maritime keb soj ntsuam, yuav tsum ntshai discovery ntawm nws squadron txawj ntse cruisers yeeb ncuab.

Thaum ntxov nyob rau yav sawv ntxov lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima, lub hnub ntawm Tej zaum 14, 1905, pib.

Cov cuab sij hawm ntawm lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog

Xa xws li ib tug motley armada ntawm peb dej hiav txwv ntau ciali chim. Nyob rau hauv no ibtxhi phiaj los nqis tes xa cov qub tub rog nrog lov mechanisms, clocked pua pua txhiab tus nautical mais, thiab qhov tseeb, ua tiav nrawm nroos, tsis dhau qhov kev xeem cov hlab ntsha. Sailors yeej ib txwm xa mus rau lawv ships li tswg sentient beings. Armadillos nrog lub npe nto moo generals zoo li yeej tsis xav mus rau tej yam kev tuag.

Lawv daig rau txoj kev cia nyob rau hauv lub ris hauv qab, sinking deb ntawm lub Hoobkas phab ntsa ntawm kho, zaum saum ib lub txhab nyiaj, tau txais kev pab raws li cuab kev ceeb toom tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lawv crews.

Nws tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv omens?

Thaum pib ntawm 1900 nyob rau hauv lub studio kub tuag los ua ke qauv ntawm lub battleship "huab tais Alexander III». Lub launching ntawm no nkoj twb cim los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub flagpole nrog lub imperial txheem thiab nrog los ntawm tib neeg cov neeg raug.

Battleship "Dav dawb hau" sank nyob rau hauv lub civil chaw nres nkoj, thiab tom qab ntawd ob peb lub sij hawm zaum tso tseg, tuag nrog lub squadron nyob rau hauv lub Gulf. Battleship "hwjchim ci ntsa iab" nyob rau hauv kev tsis muaj peev xwm mus hiking.

Txawm li cas los, lub zoo tshaj plaws hais kom ua ntawm tej misgivings twb tsis paub hais tias. Cuaj hlis 26, 1904 nyob rau hauv Revel (hu ua Tallinn) nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws imperial parade. Nicholas II mus nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov ships thiab sailors xav mus cuag Chaw nres nkoj Arthur thiab txuas nrog rau cov thawj squadron ntawm lub Pacific Fleet rau ua ke dlua lub hiav txwv ntawm Nyiv. Ib lub lim piam tom qab ntawd, xya lub nkoj tua rog, cruiser, destroyers puas tau tso lawv haiv neeg shores. 220-hnub phiaj los nqis tes rau Japanese shores ntev ntawm 18 txhiab nautical mais tau pib.

contingencies

Cov ntsiab teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm lub squadron hais kom ua, - nws yog ib qho teeb meem nrog cov roj. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb maritime kev cai lij choj ntawm lub sij hawm lub warships ntawm ib tug nyiam thab plaub yuav mus rau lub ports ntawm ib tug nruab nrab tog tsuas yog rau ib hnub twg. England, uas tswj feem ntau ntawm cov chaw thau khoom noj rau qhov lawv ntawm lub squadron, raug kaw nws ports rau lub Lavxias teb sab warships.

Mov Squadron thee, kev cai thiab cov dej tshiab, yuav tsum tau npaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Rau kho nws twb nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb Rhiav "Kamchatka", sau kom tiav nrog craftsmen tuaj pab dawb. Incidentally, lawv kuj muab qhia txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug xaiv yaam lag luam ntawm tej teev merits tau ntau tshaj plaws.

Lub hardest thee loading nyob rau hauv high seas, lub unbearable tauj tshav kub, thaum kub nyob rau hauv lub boiler chav mus txog 70º Celsius, ib tug loj heev cua daj cua dub tawm dhaus Cape ntawm Good Hope - tag nrho cov no tsis tau nres lub zog ntawm tus squadron. Tsis muaj leej twg lub ships tsis tig rov qab.

Circumnavigation trek los ntawm peb tej dej hiav txwv

Lavxias teb sab squadron, zoo li ib tug dab nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug, tsis tshua cuag lub ports thiab harbours. Cov tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no saib nws tsiv. International hlua taws xob thiab xov tooj kab twb overloaded. Correspondents thiab reporters zov squadron raws tag nrho txoj kev:

• Chaw nres nkoj hais tias (Tim lyiv teb chaws);
• Djibouti (East Africa);
• Aden (Yemen);
• Dakar (Senegal);
• Conakry (Guinea);
• Dhaus Cape lub zos (South Africa).

Tiam sis tag nrho cov me nyuam no twb hai. Tus thawj long-term chaw nres tsheb yog nyob rau hauv lub Bay Masiba (Madagascar). Muaj kuj yog koom cruising tub cheev xwm Tsheb Admiral DG Felkerzama tom qab, lub xeem luv luv txiav los ntawm lub Suez kwj dej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ce nyob rau hauv Madagascar Admiral Z. P. Rozhdestvensky nws twb convinced ntawm lub cev tsis muaj lawv cov subordinates mus tua kom raug thiab maneuver kom raug.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis muaj surprise. Crews raug tsim feem ntau ntawm cov recruits thiab lub txim box. Ob lub hlis tom qab ntawd - dhia thoob plaws lub Indian dej hiav txwv. Infinitely nkees squadron tau ntsib nrog Suav fishermen nyob rau hauv lub Straits nyob rau hauv Singapore, lub Nyab Laj nyob rau hauv Cam Ranh. Tseeb halichondriidae yuav pom cov kob ntawm Jeju Korean pearl divers. Heev sai sai no pib sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima, lub hnub ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov squadron mus.

Tus thawj salvo ntawm tus yeeb ncuab

Nyob rau hauv 13 teev 40 feeb flagship battleship "Tub huabtais Suvorov" coj los tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib V. V. Ignatsiusa nteg nyob rau ib chav kawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj 23. Cuaj feeb tom qab, nws cov phom qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub Japanese fleet, thiab txawm flashed mas teb nyob rau hauv ob feeb volleys. Tsushima naval sib ntaus sib tua pib. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg coob tshwm sim yog tseeb txawm nyob rau hauv Petersburg.

Los ntawm ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub commander ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm tus battleship tiv thaiv "huab tais Alexander III» Tus tauj ncov loj thib 3 nyob qib NM Buhvustova: "Koj xav kom peb mus yeej. Needless hais, peb xav kom nws. Tab sis yeej tsis yog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab kuv cog lus tias peb yuav tag nrho cov tuag, tab sis tsis muab li. " Lub commander khaws cia nws lo lus thiab raug tua nrog rau tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub battleship.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima, luv luv txog lub ntsiab

Nyob rau hauv 14 teev thiab 15 feeb, raws nraim peb caug-tsib feeb tom qab pib ntawm kev sib ntaus, lub battleship "Oslabya" mus los ntawm tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib V. I. Berom, nrog muaj zog Vasitis qhov ntswg thiab ib tug lossis loj tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub Rostra kuav los tiag thiab poob nyob rau sab laug . Kaum feeb tom qab, nws tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov dej, tawm hauv tsuas yog tus ntoo tawg tsam thiab flounder nyob rau hauv tib neeg dej rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Ib ob peb feeb tom qab kev tuag ntawm "Oslabya" ib tug tom qab lwm yam tawm ntawm kev txiav txim ships torpedoed los ntawm Japanese sailors.

Los ntawm 16 teev tawm ntawm kev txiav txim battleship "Tub huabtais Suvorov", uas yog heev puas tag los ntawm Japanese zoo li. Recalling lub flaming kob, nws yog hais txog tsib teev rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem feeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab sailors rov qab hluav taws kub xwb tseem muaj sia nyob trohdyuymovki thiab phom. Battleship tau txais xya torpedo hits thiab mus nyob rau hauv cov dej.

Ib me ntsis ua ntej lawm kuv tswj kom tshem tawm Admiral Z. P. Rozhestvenskogo nrog cov neeg ua hauj nyob rau hauv lub destroyer "Tsiaj qus Ib tug". Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 23 cov neeg raug evacuated. tsis muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm los cawm ntxiv. Nws txib cov battleship thiab tuag rau nws tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub 1 qib, feemxyuam marine cov neeg pleev kob Vasiliy Vasilevich Ignatsius.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese tsov rog tuag ob zoo artist, ob alumni ntawm lub Marine Corps, thiab los ntawm ib tug coj txawv txawv coincidence tag nrho namesake. Qhov thib ob artist - yog Vasiliy Vasilevich Vereschagin, poob rau nrog rau cov battleship "Petropavlovsk" off cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm chaw nres nkoj Arthur. Thaum nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog nws raug tua thiab Admiral S. O. Makarov, uas tau yeej ntau hiav txwv battles nyob rau hauv Russia thiab yog tus hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab fleet. Ua raws li cov flagship "Knyaz Suvorov" Lavxias teb sab Imperial Fleet poob:

• "Sisoy Veliky" nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib M. P. Ozerova;
• battleship "Navarino", coj los ntawm tus tauj ncov loj 1 nyob qib, Baron B. A. Fitingofom;
• cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" yog subordinate mus rau lub tom qab cov neeg raug txhom tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib A. Rodionova;
• battleship "Admiral Ushakov", uas nws commander yog tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib V. N. Mikluhina (nkoj tua qhov kawg ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab squadron);
• "Admiral Senyavin" coj los tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib S. I. Grigorevym, uas twb yuav los ntawm lub Japanese.

Cov xwm txheej no tseem

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima nyob rau hauv 1905 ntau thiab ntau nqa mus rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus Lavxias teb sab sailors thiab lawv ships. Lwm txoj kev tuag ceg tawv battleship mus rau hauv dej nrog tag nrho cov txhais tes rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. Kom txog thaum lub xeem feeb nyob rau hauv tib neeg - los ntawm tus tauj ncov loj rau lub Stoker - cherished kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav ua tau los mus kov yeej qhov txaus ntshai sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima (1905) thiab nyob rau thaum kawg sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj Lavxias teb sab ntug dej hiav txwv 23 zoo li. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom ciaj sia. Muaj coob tus tau tuag nrog no thought. Lavxias teb sab sailors rau lub battleship khiav khiav nrog saib qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm lawv comrades. Ntxhi dub los ntawm hlawv daim di ncauj. "Vajtswv so lawv tej ntsuj plig, Au tus Tswv"

Raug piam sij nrog nws tag nrho neeg coob ntawm tus battleship "huab tais Alexander III», thiab tom qab "Borodino". Txuj ci tseem ceeb dim tsuas yog ib tus caij nkoj. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua yog ib tug foregone xaus. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima nyob rau hauv 1905 ua rau peb xav txog qhov invincibility ntawm Lavxias teb sab fleet. Cov tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj torpedo noj cov remnants ntawm Lavxias teb sab squadron tau surrendered mus rau lub Japanese Tsheb Admiral N. I. Nebogatovym. Tom qab ntawd Admiral Nikolay Ivanovich Nebogatov twb raug txim mus rau kaum xyoo 'raug kaw nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Naval Nws Imperial Majesty.

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub commander

Lub commander ntawm lub destroyer "Tsiaj qus Ib", uas rua Admiral Z. P. Rozhestvenskogo, yog tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub 2nd qib Nikolay Nikolaevich Kolomiytsev. Txoj hmoo ntawm tus txiv neej no yog heev amazing. Kom txog thaum lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog, nws yog ib tug muaj koob hydrographer, traveler, soj ntsuam ntawm Taimyr, lub commander ntawm lub Icebreaker "Ermak". Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ncov qaumteb qabteb ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Baron Eduard Hu. Rov qab mus rau Russia tom qab Tsushima, qhov uas nws txawv nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus commanders ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy, NN Kolomiitsev txib ntau ships. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv tau los ua tus vice-Admiral. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws raug ntes los ntawm cov Bolsheviks thiab kaw nyob rau hauv lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Soviet era cov ntawv sau txog ntawm NN Kolomiytseva xaus rau cov lus: "Tuag nyob rau hauv Petrograd, txawm nyob rau hauv 1918." Nyob rau hauv 1972, nws lub npe twb muab tshiab Hydrographic nkoj. Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no nws tau pom tawm hais tias Nicholas Kolomiitsev nyob rau hauv 1918 tau khiav mus Finland. Tom qab ntawd nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv nyob rau sab ntawm Baron Wrangel. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau Fabkis, thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lub log ntawm ib tug tub rog tsheb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1944. Yog li, lub nkoj "Nikolai Kolomiitsev" yog tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub Soviet rog nkoj hu ua tom qab Admiral dawb khwb thiab expats.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov navies ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ob lub ships koom tes sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima dim mus txog thaum peb hnub. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu lub cruiser "Aurora" thiab cov Japanese battleship "Mikasa", lub flagship ntawm Admiral Togo Heyhatiro. Bronepalubnaya "Aurora" nyob rau hauv Tsushima tso tawm rau tus yeeb ncuab txog li ob txhiab tus neeg zoo li, muaj, nyob rau hauv lem, nees-nkaum ib hit. Lub cruiser muaj loj kev puas tsuaj, kaum neeg ntawm nws cov neeg coob, xws li cov commander, Tus tauj ncov loj 1 qib E. R. Egorev, raug tua, raug mob 83 cov neeg xav paub ntxiv. Tsis tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, "Aurora" nrog rau cov cruiser "Oleg" thiab "Pearl" disarmed nyob rau hauv Manila (Philippines). Raws li ib co tub rog kws txawj, koom nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima, muab ntau yog vim li cas cruiser "Aurora" mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug memorial tshaj tus naas ej dawb paug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1917.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yokosuka nyob rau hauv cov nqi battleship "Mikasa" raws li tsev cia puav pheej ships. Nyob rau nws rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Tsushima ib tuav cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov qub tub rog, cov neeg tuaj koom ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Japanese kev tsov kev rog. Cov Japanese xa mus rau qhov keeb kwm monument nrog ib tug heev zoo reverence.

Nco txog cov tuag lawm sailors ntawm Tsushima

Ntawm lub 36 units ntawm Lavxias teb sab squadron nyob rau hauv Vladivostok tuaj peb. Nyuj nyoos "Almaz" ncuab "txaus ntshai" thiab "siab tawv." Feem ntau ntawm cov ships thiab 5000 sailors tau pom nyob mus ib txhis so nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub Kauslim Strait thiab cov Islands tuaj ntawm Tsushima Dazhelet. Lub graves ntawm Lavxias teb sab sailors uas tuag ntawm nws lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv captivity, tseem ua tib zoo fwm los ntawm cov Japanese nyob rau hauv Nagasaki. Nyob rau hauv 1910, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg rau cov neeg tau nyiaj thiab poj ntsuam pab snow-dawb lub tuam tsev Cawm Seej rau Dej ua tau, nplooj siab mus rau cov neeg raug Tsushima. Tuam tsev sawv luv luv, kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab 30s. Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsushima - ob nqe lus yuav nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis cim xeeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg.