"Saiga 308" isp.44: piav qhia, tawm tswv yim. Carabiner rau kev yos hav zoov

Domestic gunsmiths tau ntev tau paub rau ingenuity thiab thawj yam ntxwv lub tswv yim. Ib tug ntawm cov khoom xws li koom carbine "Saiga 308" App. 44. Nws yog haum rau ob qho tib si txog tej yam mob loj heev zoov thiab beginners cov txiv neej los sis poj niam, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm shooting thiab yos hav zoov. Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom, nws cov nta thiab kev xyuas txog tus tswv.

creation

"Saiga 308" App. 44 yog ib hom ntawm nrov AK-74M, hloov dua siab tshiab los ntawm kev siv ntawm phom loj nqi. Carbine muaj ib cov tswv yim tsim, ib tug siab zog, ib tug ntau yam pauv loj ntug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm pab. Cov tsis favorably paub qhov txawv cov riam phom dua nws cov competitors. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug kev hloov kho tsim rau cartridges ntawm NATO hom (308win 7.62h51).

Izhevsk gunsmiths ntse remade los ntawm firing AKM phom loj nqi. Cov phom los ua ke yog ib yam uas zoo, txhim khu kev qha cov lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov mechanisms, lub siab lub hwj chim thiab precision. Carbine yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov domestic thiab txawv teb chaws counterparts, muaj siab raug, thiab tsim.

Modifications, thiab txoj hauj lwm

Carbine "Saiga", tus nqi ntawm uas yuav siv tau, yog teem rau kev yos hav zoov ua si. Nws yog tsim rau cov amateur chav kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li coj mus muag ntau lawm ntawm loj thiab medium-loj kev ua si. Nrog rau qhov no riam phom yog heev tiag tiag mus yos hav zoov rau bears thiab mos lwj.

Izhevsk gunsmiths tsim ob peb ntau yam xam tau tias yog riam phom. Tag nrho cov qauv uas ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus naas ej legendary Soviet AK. Dhau li ntawm tus piav embodiment, kev hloov kho yog 410, 12, 20 K, 340. versions yog tsis muaj cov ntsiab uas yuav hloov carabiner nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib ntaus los rab phom.

Cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov kev npaj

Cov nram no yog yam ntxwv ntawm "Saiga 308" App. 44:

• caliber hom - 308win.
• Tag nrho cov ntev ntawm riam phom - 1.12 m.
• Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub pob tw feem - 0,55 m.
• Ntub Nyhav - 4.1 kg.
• Peev Xwm yas dhos - yim rounds.
• Ntau yam zoo firing - 300 m.

Qhov no shotgun rau kev yos hav zoov yog ib tug zoo nkauj yooj yim ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv. Phom chrome muaj lub receiver, chim ntawm lub shutter nrog tus ncej rov qab ntaus, tus txhais los ua ke ntawm lub taub qab, cov roj ntau thiab cov khw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub optics yuav ntsia rau ib tug bracket.

Cheebtsam thiab lag luam

Los "Saiga 308" App. 44 nrog ib tug passport, daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo, cov phau ntawv qhia, uas qhia txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom loj, raws li zoo raws li cov hau kev rau nws cov lubrication thiab disassembly. Ntim wrapper yog oiled, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo, uas yog thov ruaj emblem Izhevsky riam phom nroj tsuag.

Designers tau ua qhov kev txiav txim mechanism raws li tej yam yooj yim li sai tau. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam yog ua raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm qhov rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub rooj vag ntawm lub zog. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hmoov gases yog ib tug zog ua hauj lwm feem rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub chamber yuav tsum chambering thaiv channel los ntawm kev xa cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Tom ntej no, lub simultaneous kev siv ntawm tus txhais mus rau lub firing txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab koj nias tus txhais txiav txim caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tshuab txais, muaj yog tua, tom qab uas lub mechanism yog rov qab mus rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm thiab tuav cov cartridge ncaws shoot. Koj muaj peev xwm ces nqa tawm reloading riam phom.

Kev kho thiab dismantling

Saib carbine mus yos hav zoov yog txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim tsim. Recharging yog nqa tawm txiav. Thaum lub firing channel ntawm lub brainstem gases ntws mus rau hauv cov roj chamber, thiab cov channel yog kaw nyob rau hauv cov tsoos txoj kev (lub shutter kev sib hloov nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej axis).

Lub txhais mechanism muaj ib tug txhais hom uas tom qab tua tau teem mus rau ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg hom los ntawm cov fuse. Kev ntseeg tau thiab durability ntawm riam phom yog muab los ntawm chrome-daim phiab chim thiab chamber.

Dismantling carbine "Saiga 308" 1 App. 44 (415 hli) kom pab paug caj npab. Ib nrab disassembly rau kev soj ntsuam no yog ua yooj yim ntshav qhia lawv ua hauj lwm zoo, tu thiab roj yog tias tsim nyog.

Sau kom tiav disassembly yog pom zoo xwb nyob rau hauv exceptional. Cov no muaj xws li ib tug muaj zog muaj kuab paug ntawm cov ua hauj lwm mechanism, kev puas tsuaj los yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau kom qhuav qhov yooj yim units phom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv carbine yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav, oiled, thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntev txee lub neej.

Pros thiab cons

"Saiga 308" App. 44 yog ib tug nrov qauv ntawm cov zoov. Qhov no thov yog vim txoj kev siv cov high-zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm riam phom. Kws txawj thiab cov neeg siv daim ntawv qhia txog cov nram qab no zoo ntawm cov phom loj:

• Txhim khu kev qha robust siv uas tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb txij nkawm.
• Nqi tsim nyog.
• Ib tug dav assortment ntawm cov mos txwv siv.

Shotgun "Saiga 308" App. 44, uas muaj siab neeg, muaj ob peb tsis zoo. Cov lawv: ib tug dlej recoil, lub xub ntiag ntawm flares, heev sai cua sov ntawm lub thoob. Tom qab heev siv yuav tshwm sim rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv kom hniav zoo nkauj tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov quav thiab deformations.

ua hauj lwm zoo nyab xeeb

Zoo li tej riam phom, carbine "Saiga 308" App. 44 (chim 555) yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai nyob rau hauv kev siv. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus xav kom nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov nram qab no yam:

1. Txawm mus rau lub tawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau kho raws li ib tug them rab phom.
2. Tsis txhob taw tes ib rab phom rau cov neeg.
3. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias ntau yam ntawm ib lub mos txwv yog hais txog peb kis lus mev.
4. Thaum ua tau zoo disassembly los yog recharge lub thoob yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg deb.
5. Ua ntej lub manipulation yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv lub chamber muaj cov tsis muaj nqi thiab tsis muaj nplua.
6. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm misfire tsis tau mus rau qhib lub shutter tsawg kawg yog 3 feeb, txij li thaum heev tso tawm tej zaum yuav tshwm sim.
7. Tom qab siv lub shotgun nws yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv.
8. Detaching lub taub qab no xwb tso cai nrog ib qho kev npliag chamber.
9. Tom qab tua cov riam phom yuav tsum tau tag nrho tawm.
10. Muaj cov mos txwv thiab ntawm cov phom loj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyias. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lwm leej lwm tus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tub sab tub nyiag.

Los ntawm cov nram qab no cov cai no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob npaj txhij txog thiab txaus ntshai xwm txheej nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm qhov riam phom.

"Saiga 308" App. 44: xyuas

Raws li evidenced los ntawm cov lus teb ntawm cov tswv qhia carbine yog zoo heev rau kev yos hav zoov cov tsiaj, nws muaj ib tug yooj yim tsim thiab kev cia siab. Nws ntau lawm Izhevsk gunsmiths pib nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tag nrho cov kev hloov kho tau pom lawv tau txais kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv domestic kev ua lag luam, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv neighboring lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li txawv teb chaws.

Feem ntau yuav saib txog qhov no rab phom zoo. Ntawm cov disadvantages ntawm cov neeg siv qhia siab rov qab thiab heev cov neeg. Qhov kawg taw tes txhawj xeeb tus tswv uas thawj khaws ib rab phom los yog nws yuav tsis siab lug tau sai dlua. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub "Saiga" yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li 45 versions. Nyob rau hauv txhua series, muaj yog ib tug Performance index daim ntawv tso cai, qhia cov kev qauv.

Tus tswv hais tias kev ua tsov rog muaj ib tug zoo zoo, muaj ib tug zoo qhia ntawm cov neeg thiab precision. Shotgun tsim rau yos hav zoov me me kev ua si, raws li zoo raws li loj thiab me me kev ua si. Carbine yog tsis inferior mus rau lub feem ntau ntawm cov domestic thiab txawv teb chaws counterparts. Yuav ua li cas qhia cov neeg siv, novice shooters yuav tsum ua ob peb txoj kev kawm lub hom phiaj shooting. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus siv tau rau qhov no zoo ntawm cov riam phom thiab to taub nws cov nta.

Ntxuav thiab lubrication

Kev khiav hauj lwm lub neej thiab kev cia siab xam tau tias yog cov phom loj nyob rau kom txij nkawm. Tu ncua yuav tsum tau mus ua tu thiab lubricating cov caj npab, yam tsawg kawg, yam tsawg kawg ib zaug tom qab siv. Lub lag luam yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 15-25 degrees Celsius. Lub caij ntuj no manipulations yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub carbine sov mus rau lub yam kub.

tu txoj kev muaj cov nram qab no theem:

• Qia channel, chamber ntxuav thiab lubricated los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb compound siv ib tug txhuam hniav.
• Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub lubrication channel mus so qhuav so khoom.
• Cov txheej txheem yog rov mus txog kaum lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum koj tshem tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm fouling.
• Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov quav hniav thiab chim chamber daws qhov riam phom huv si roj.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tias cov yooj yim manipulations yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias lawv kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev cia siab ntawm qhov riam phom.

shooting

Carbine "Saiga", tus nqi ntawm uas yog los ntawm 350 mus 600 dollars, nyob ntawm seb lub kev hloov kho thiab kev koom ua ke, yuav tsum tau ib tug luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau cov kev npaj thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov shooting. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no:

• Clip detaches los ntawm lub cev khw thiab mus downwards, tom qab txhaj rau ib tug tshwj xeeb yas dhos.
• Tom qab them rau lub khw yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.
• Thaum sau cov mos txwv clips, koj yuav tsum them rau lub fact tias txhua them nyiaj nruj nreem rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov nrov plig plawg ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
• Lub fuse yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm (txoj hauj lwm F).
• Ncej ntsia liaj qhov rooj yuav tsum tau thim nws txhais tes mus rau rearmost txoj hauj lwm thiab cia mus, thiab ces nws cia li ntog mus rau hauv lub rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm.
• Qhov pom yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm uas nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntau yam. Piv txwv li, "1" - ib tug puas meters, "3" - peb caug.

Tam sim no, shotgun npaj los siv. Tom qab muab nchuav rau hauv lub tawb shutter tseem nyob rau hauv lub frontal txoj hauj lwm. Rov qab ntev-ntau shooting, koj yuav mus raws li tau piav saum toj no.

Qhov kawg ntawm

Xam tias yog rab phom - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv. Nws yog muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug nqi uas muaj ib tug high pib muaj kev cia siab thiab ntau yam kev xaiv rau siv. Lub simplicity ntawm tsim thiab practicality - lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ib tug carbine "Saiga". Ib tug ntau tso cai rau koj mus xaiv qhov kev xaiv mus plob hav zoov ua si los yog ib tug loj predator. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog mus saib kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai thiab kev raws sij hawm tiv thaiv cov khoom. Nws yuav cuag nws kev pab cuam lub neej tsis poob zoo indicators, As.