Xov xwm thiab Society, Kev khwv nyiaj txiag
Rostov-on-Don: lub nroog pej xeem. Qhov luaj li cas thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Rostov-on-Don
Cov pejxeem ntawm Rostov-on-Don Niaj hnub no ntau tshaj 1.1 million. Nws confidently occupies lub thib kaum txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov Lavxias teb sab lub zos los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants. Lub millionth neeg nyob yug nyob rau hauv 1987, ua Rostov tsiv mus rau tus txheej xwm ntawm lub nroog-millionaire. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Rostov-on-Don Nws yog hais txog 25% ntawm tag nrho cov Rostov cheeb tsam.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem
Lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub nroog yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub tsom teeb ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, tab sis lub qhov tim khawv nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawv xov xwm hais tias lub nroog yog multicultural, nws tsis yog clarified. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob ntawm lub nroog twb tau mus kawm txog lawv lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1991 los lawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub census, thaum cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm.
Cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Rostov-on-Don yog li mas ntawm Lavxias teb sab, uas yog hais txog 90%. Tus so ntawm lub nyob ntawm lub nroog muaj ib tug Ukrainian, Armenian, Jewish, Belarusian, Greek, Georgian, Tatar, Korean, Moldavanskoye, Roma, Mordovian, Udmurt, ntawm German keeb kwm. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv Rostov, muaj txog 105 leej haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv no muaj pes tsawg tus thiab haiv neeg skiff uas qhia tau lawv tus kheej (raws li lub xeem census), 30 cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog, teb cov lus nug hais txog haiv neeg.
tej yam ntuj tso tsis tau
Niaj hnub no, cov pej xeem ntawm Rostov-on-Don yog lossi ua vim yam nram qab no: muaj ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv migration, uas tshaj lub ntuj txoj kev loj hlob.
Txawm li cas los, lub ntuj poob ntawm cov neeg hauv zos yog ntau tshaj li tej yam ntuj tso nce. Qhov tseeb yog txuam nrog ib tug siab lub neej no tus nqi, uas siv rau ib tiam neeg uas tsis tau mus txog cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov txiv neej pej xeem ntawm lub nroog. Heart attack myocardial infarction, mob stroke, mob cancer kab mob yog ib tug feem pua ntawm lub neej no nyob rau hauv cov neeg.
Raws li cov statistics, ib tug loj qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov xwm txheej rau hauv txoj kev thiab raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd cuam tshuam rau lub neej no í tsis zoo txoj kev ua neej - haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej caw. Pejxeem tu tub tu kiv los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev nce yog tsis ensured vim tsis muaj fertility.
pejxeem teeb meem
Yog vim li cas yog no mas nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rostov-on-Don? nws cov pejxeem yog muaj nyiaj txiag teeb meem, vim li cas muaj peev xwm tsis muaj nyiaj yuav muaj ib lub tsev, thiab yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj vaj tse, uas yuav ua tau cov me nyuam? Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj tsis txaus cov me nyuam preschool tsev, cov tub ntxhais tsev neeg tsis xav kom muaj me nyuam nyob hauv tag nrho los yog xav kom muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug. Vim hais tias lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub kam muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tug me nyuam cov lus dag nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm tus me nyuam ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Tab sis nyuam qhuav muaj tau ib qho kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm kindergartens, yog li ntawd, yeej ib kev sib tw yuav tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, Rostov-on-Don, qhov twg cov pejxeem nce nkaus xwb los ntawm tsiv teb tsaws tsev, yog ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas tus tuag tus nqi prevails tshaj lub hnub yug.
Los ze zog mus rau hmo ntuj lub nroog pej xeem yog sharply txo
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub nroog - ib lab, yog flocking ntawm no txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig nyob deb nroog cov chaw thiab me me lub zos mus ua hauj lwm. Muaj cov hauj lwm rau aksaytsev, novocherkastsev, Shakhty, bataychan. Vim li cas thiaj? Lub fact tias lub nroog ntawm Rostov-on-Don pejxeem uas nyob ze zej zog attracts ntau tshaj kev sib tw nyiaj hli muaj peev xwm.
Rooj puab ntawm pejxeem kev loj hlob
Cov nram qab no cov lus qhia tau hais tias tus nqi ntawm nce ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rostov-on-Don. Cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv 2014 yog ib qho kev nce ntawm 6000 tus neeg. Lub 2015 yog tseem npaj siab yuav ua rau kom, tshwj xeeb yog vim neeg tawg rog los ntawm Ukraine. Lub rooj tau npawv qhov tseem ceeb.
| xyoo | pejxeem | txoj kev loj hlob |
| 2013 | 1 104 txhiab lab. | - |
| 2014 | 1 110 txhiab lab. | 6 txhiab. |
| 2015 | 1 115 txhiab lab. | 5 txhiab |
cov cheeb tsam tsev
Rostov-on-Don yog muab faib ua yim cheeb tsam. Nrog rau qhov no ua cov kev pab zoo neeg thiab muab ib tug yooj yim infrastructure. Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv muab faib ua ib cheeb tsam, uas muaj unofficial npe. Tshiab chaw yog feem ntau tsaug zog, thiab mus txuas ntxiv yuav chim. Lawv muaj txhua yam rau ib tug tag nrho lub neej í: chaw ua si, lub vaj, khw, cov tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens. Txhua vaj yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug chaw ua si, ib tug zoo-txawm peem rau rau cov me nyuam txoj kev ua si.
Interestingly, í lub sij hawm tau tsim kev cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Yog hais tias koj, piv txwv li, nug tus neeg hauv zos yuav ua li cas tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, yog qhov twg raws nraim koj yuav tsum muaj hais: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab kev sib hais haum los yog Nakhalovka? Ntau lub npe originated nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub cheeb tsam.
Piv txwv li, Nakhalovka thiab tshiab sib haum tau ua los ntawm samozastroya, lub nroog muaj cai tau tsis tau ua li cas txog nws, lwm yam tshaj li kom paub txog cov zos nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob ntawd, thiab muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Rostov. Thiab kom deb li deb nyob rau hauv cov zos yeej los ntawm lub private sector nrog cozy courtyards, txawm hais tias ua los ntawm ib tug lossis loj lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yuav ua li cas thiab zoo li cas nyob qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog Rostov-on-Don, yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv lawv?
Voroshilov
Lub cheeb tsam yog lub tsev mus rau 212 txhiab. Residents. Nyob rau nws sab qaum teb muaj ib lub tsheb los ua ke lub zos, nyob qhov twg lub eponymous tsob nroj yog ua ntej lawm. Ntawm no lawv ua lub tsev nyob thiab nyob nws ua hauj lwm, thiab lawv cov me nyuam tam sim no nyob. Keeb xeeb xeeb no ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej lub zos rau cov neeg nyob, tab sis cov tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua zog thiab cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mus nyob hauv ib chav tsev, uas lawv tau raug muab rau ntau tus lawm, thiab cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub cottages. Lwm hais sib haum ntawm no ib feem ntawm lub nroog yog Myasnikovan. Nws kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub private sector, muaj yog tsuas yog inhabited los ntawm Armenians.
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm rau tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, kaum loj industrial Enterprises, cov plaub cov kev ua si tsev kawm ntawv, kindergartens thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Voroshilovsky cheeb tsam yog central. Ib chav tsev apartment koj yuav tau rau 2.7 lab rubles. Tsaug zog zej zog yog lub sab qaum teb, nyob qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov tsev nyob cheeb tsam.
railway
Nyob raws tus dej, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Rostov-on-Don muaj ib tug pej xeem ntawm 103 txhiab tus neeg. Muaj ob Railway chaw nres tsheb - Main thiab Suburban. Thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau depot thiab Rhiav ntiav cov neeg nyob ze. Laus lub zos nyob cia li sab qaum teb thiab yog hu ua Lendvorets. Lub npe los ntawm lub tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm railwaymen Lenin. Lub zos yog tseem tas, qub yutyaschimisya hillside tsev, tab sis nws yog heev ntsuab thiab huv si.
Ob tug ntawm lub zos, thiab Nizhnegnilovskoy Verhnegnilovskoy nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, coj nws lub npe los ntawm lub zos, uas yav tas los yog tsis deb ntawm lub nroog, thiab ces mus rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog suav tias yog unpromising, yog li cov hluas sim tawm. Ib chav pw qhov nqi ntawm 1.9 lab rubles.
Soviet
Qhov thib ob unofficial lub npe - sab hnub poob, raws li cov cheeb tsam muab kaw rau hauv lub nroog los ntawm cov sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv nws cov 170 txhiab inhabitants, muab faib mus rau hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv: ZZHM, Leventsovka, sab hnub poob. Leventsovka - lub qub npe ntawm lub zos, uas tau ua ib tug posh thaj tsam chaw nyob. Muaj khw, tsev kho mob, zoo kawg li teb thiab chaw ua si, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kindergartens. Tsaug rau qhov tseeb uas nrhiav tau ntawm architects thiab hnub ci xim, tsev tau ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, muaj yog ib tug tshuaj tsob nroj, khoom noj siv mis, thiab lwm yam mob khaub thuas cia chaw. Nqi raws li nram no: ib-chav pw yog pib los ntawm 2.3 lab rubles.
Kirov
Qhov no yog cov laus lub chaw ntawm Rostov. Ntawm no 66 txhiab inhabitants thiab teem ntau administrative vaj tse ntawm lub nroog thiab lub regional tseem ceeb raws li zoo raws li lub tsev hauv paus loj tuam txhab uas muag, lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cafes. Outwardly, tag nrho cov vaj tse zoo zoo heev.
Lub ntsiab txoj kev devoid ntawm greenery, yog sorely tsis ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau kub asphalt tsis tau txav mus li. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tus mob ntawm lub qub cov cuab yeej. Yog hais tias koj nkag mus rau hauv lub loog ntawm lub ntsiab hauv txoj kev, koj yuav pom ib tug loj zoo - kaj facade thiab shabby rear ntawm vaj tse. Tus nqi ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam no yog lub siab tshaj plaws - los ntawm 3 lab rubles.
Oktyabrsky, thiab Pervomaisky
Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Rostov-on-Don, cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv 2014, uas cas rau 160 txhiab. Residents, ua tom qab tsov rog thiab txuas ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Qhia rau Kamenka Voenved, Labor camp. Muaj yog ib feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab scientific-kev kawm (2 thiab 6 University tshawb fawb lub koom haum). Qhov kev muag ntawm ib tug nqi ntawm 1.7 lab rubles.
Pervomaiskii 176 txhiab inhabitants muaj xws li kev koom Frunze Selmash, Ordjonikidze Ordjonikidze ob. Lawv tau zus txij li thaum khwv tau ib giant Hoobkas "Rostselmash". Yav tas los, muaj twb yeej los ntawm lub private sector, tab sis tshiab kev tsim kho thawb nws. Ntawm no yog lub nroog tshav dav hlau, raws li zoo raws li kev nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Moscow. Housing - 1.8 lab rubles.
proletarian
Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub nroog, muaj 122 txhiab inhabitants. Koj yuav saib tau lub npe ntawm Berberovka thiab Nakhichevan. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub Armenians, lub intelligentsia thiab tus muaj nyiaj tub txawj tub ntse nyob ntawm no. Ib tug contingent ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm lub cheeb tsam tsim ua hauj lwm raws li cov nroj tsuag "Krasny Aksay" tsev no nyob rau hauv tsev rau lawv. Aleksandrovka - ib lub zos, lub npe nws muab ib tug me me lub zos, hnub no yog ib tug zoo nkauj zej zog nrog high-sawv vaj tse. Tus nqi ntawm cov tsev nyob: nyob rau hauv Nakhichevan - 1.3 lab nyob rau hauv Aleksandrovka - 1.8 lab rubles.
Leninist
Nws muaj tsawg-sawv vaj tse thiab lov. Nyob rau hauv nws cov 78 txhiab. Residents. Lub sab qaum teb yog ib feem yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub nroog uas 5 universities, conservatory, loj Enterprises, lub Palace ntawm kev ua si. Yog hais tias cov qhua ntawm lub nroog yuav nqes mus rau hauv tus dej los ntawm qhov chaw, lawv yuav pom frankly slum tsev nyob ntawm no, uas yog tsis heev qab ntxiag tag. Tshiab vaj tse yog lub siab tshaj plaws, tus nqi ntawm qhov - los ntawm 2.5 lab rubles, lub tsev yog tsim nyog 1.5 million.
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