Qos yaj ywm, Liubava kawm qib: qib kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm xws li ib tug ntau kab lis kev cai raws li qos yaj ywm, yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau tsis tseg hloov lub noob. Thaum ntev ntev siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tib qib yog vaj nroj tsuag, hmoov tsis, zoo heev thiaj li tawm los. Meanwhile qos yaj ywm hloov lub qub los tus tshiab cottagers nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, nws tsis yog yooj yim. Zoo ntau ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo muab ntau breeders. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li muaj ntau yam truckers yog Liubava. Thaum yuav ib lub noob, nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos tau zoo heev loo rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Early maturing qos Liubava: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Xyuam xim rau Liubavas muaj nqis cottagers li lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm Russia thiab cov Urals los yog Siberia. Tso tawm kom pom ntau yam yog zoo kawg nkaus kws txawj State tshawb fawb lub koom haum Center. A. G. Lorha nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog breeders GNU Agricultural tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Kemerovo.

Nws yooj yim yus nta yog:

• me me qhib daim ntawv nrog undulating ntug;
• Qhov nruab nrab luaj li cas ntawm Corolla violet-liab xim.

Ua tau yam Lubava tsob nroj hlob heev compact thiab tsis siab dhau heev lawm.

lom yam ntxwv

Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm ntau ntau yam Lubava, cov lwm yam, xws li:

1. Earliness. Nyob rau hauv central Russia sau ntawm qos yaj ywm tua feem ntau yog thaum pib thiab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov ntawd yog Liubava zus nyob rau hauv hais txog 70-75 hnub tom qab qhov pib ntawm germination.
2. Unpretentiousness. Kam rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab undemanding mus nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av - yog dab tsi distinguishes lub qos yaj ywm. Liubava qib (qib hauj lwm uas muab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, nws qhia tias uniquely) yuav xyuam xim tsaws nyob zoo kev kawm ntawv.
3. Druzhnoye tuber tsim. Tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv Lyubava hav txwv yeem muaj yuav luag tus loj tib yam.
4. High productivity. Nyob rau hauv dej siab xyoo, lawv txiav txim los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm ib co truckers, tsuas muaj ib zaug xwb hav txwv yeem yuav khawb li lub tubers tag nrho thoob.

Cov liab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij - dab tsi distinguishes lub qos yaj ywm (Liubava qib). piav qhia ntawm ntau yam breeders tso cai, cov lwm yam, los txiav txim rau nws raws li ib tug heev maturation. Dhas nws ntxhib thiab me ntsis ntxhib.

Cov heev ntom sis plawv hniav los ntawm tubers, dawb, tsis txhob poob sib nrug thaum lub sij hawm lub tshav kub kev kho mob. Siv lub qos yaj ywm yog yam yuav pab tau rau ua noj ua haus raws li cov thawj cov hoob kawm, thiab tib ob.

Xyuas rau tus qib

Kev nthuav qhia los zoo huv si tus tubers, qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm 109-210 grams - yog ib yam dab tsi rau cov uas nrog rau truckers khwv tau zoo xyuas thaum ntxov maturing qos ntau yam Liubava. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, muab rau nws los ntawm cov housewives, los txiav txim xws li lub fact tias nws yog cia li zoo meej rau ua noj ua haus. Nyob rau hauv lub tubers ntawm qos yaj ywm yog xyaum recessed ob lub qhov muag. Thiab yog li ntawd lawv yog heev yooj yim mus ntxuav.

High hmoov txhuv nplej ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub tubers, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov saj zoo - thiab rau cov uas muaj ntau yam qhuas Liubava qos yaj ywm. piav qhia ntawm ntau yam (lub tswv yim yog zoo tiag tiag) nrog kev kwv yees ntawm truckers no muaj nyob rau ntau tshwj xeeb forums. Gardeners yuav tsum tau mus cog cov qos yaj ywm, cov lwm yam, thiab vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog kiag li loog mus rau mob cancer.

Tej zaum qhov tsuas drawback ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, raws li truckers, ib tug tej yam tsis khov rau lig blight thiab tuber golden nematode. Ntau dhau lawm cheese zajlus cog cov qos yaj ywm, ntau gardeners tseem tsis pom zoo.

kho mob nta

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam cov neeg muag khoom muag noob qos yaj ywm Liubava. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam qhia saum toj no muab ib tug hais txog ntawm nws raws li ib tug heev unpretentious. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib tug cog khoom, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, txawm ob cov qoob loo rau ib lub caij qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav tau yog hais tias qhov kev kawm. Ua li no, koj cia li xav tau ib tug thaum ntxov pib yuav ciaj sia tubers. Ua nws yuav tsum tau txog rau lub lim tiam ua ntej thawj tsaws.

Ua tau qhov kev kho mob ntawm no ntau yam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tib lub technology li hais tias ntawm txhua lwm yam thaum ntxov-maturing:

1. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cog ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau zoo zes, dries sai sai thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
2. Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau muab pov ib tug puv tes ntawm quav los yog cov nplooj lwg. Faus rau tubers ntawm qos ntau yam Lubava xav tau txog 10-12 cm.

Periodic av noo noo nyob rau hauv cov zajlus - dab tsi twv yuav raug hu xav tau kev pab qos yaj ywm, Liubava qib. Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam tej gardeners undoubtedly ntawd hais tias ywg yuav tsum muaj tsawg (txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam), tab sis tshaj. Hilling fab ntawm qos yaj ywm sai li sai tau raws li lawv mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 20-25 cm. Yog hais tias koj xav tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm tseem pub. Raws li chiv nws yog ntshaw kom siv Mullein tshuaj (500 grams tauj ib 10 liv), uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib me ntsis urea (17 g).

xaus

Zoo, hopefully, peb tau kawm nyob rau hauv txaus nthuav dav hais tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug qos Lyubava (piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas). Raws li koj tau pom, nws muaj tus yam ntxwv cia li zoo. Nws tsaws nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw uas qos yaj ywm, lub caij ntuj sov qhua yuav tsis nyob twj ywm tsis muaj ib tug sau puas tau. Ntxiv mus, cov rog nyob rau hauv loj hlob Lyubava feem ntau yog muaj los yog siv ntau dhau heev lawm.