Qhov twg yog Transylvania - lub birthplace ntawm Count Dracula? Qhov twg Dracula lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Transylvania?

Tsaug rau lub cult tshiab los ntawm Bram Stoker lub "Dracula" paj nyob rau hauv vampires swept thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no zoo li ib tug nag xob nag cua. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub vampirism twb ntaus txhua qhov chaw ntawm kos duab: xinesmas, TV, ua yeeb yam, painting. Cov neeg tau yeej ib txwm hlub txhua yam mysterious thiab mystical, thiab yog hais tias nws muaj tiag tiag prototypes, ces thiaj li yog doubly interesting. Tej zaum, qhov no tej zaum yuav piav qhia txog lub txom hlawv txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm Dracula lub neej. Muaj ntau cov kiv cua ntawm lub vampire ntsiab hais, "Qhov chaw uas yog Transylvania?" Thiab nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai thiab supernatural.

Ib me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm-kev txom nyem cheeb tsam

Raws li Stoker tshiab, cov vaj tse uas Count Dracula yog Transylvania, qhov twg nws nto moo tsev fuabtais. Tam sim no, lub sab qaum teb-western cheeb tsam ntawm Romania muaj lwm yam, tsawg nrov npe - Erdei los yog Transylvania. Rau centuries, cov cheeb tsam no muaj ntau lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm ib lub teb chaws mus rau lwm lub. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv lub cheeb tsam yog ib tug siv yooj yim raws li txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Kingdom ntawm Hungary. Nyob rau hauv 1526, tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Mohacs Transylvania raug txiav tawm los ntawm Hungary, thiab rau ib txhia lub sij hawm yog ib qho kev ywj nqi zog, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1566 pib xa mus rau Turkish sultan. Ua ntej yuav 1613, kav Transylvania princes ntawm tsev neeg Bathory, thiab tom qab - lub hom Rakoczy. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, lub nqi zog yog ib tug stronghold ntawm Protestantism nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe. Nyob rau hauv 1687 lub Turkish sultan tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub confrontation nrog lub Habsburg dynasty rau Transylvania renounced tag nrho cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv mus rau lub cheeb tsam. Thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua hauv lub cheeb tsam poob kev ywj pheej thiab dua ua ib feem ntawm lub Hungarian lub nceeg vaj. Txawm li cas los, tom qab tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog, Transylvania twb pauv mus rau Romania raws li ib tug tag nrho. Thaum lub sij hawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, lub North-Eastern ib feem ntawm Transylvania twb pauv los ntawm Romania, Hungary thiab tawm ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub 70s thaum kawg tseem yog ib feem ntawm Romania. Lub keeb kwm chaw ntawm lub chaw uas Transylvania yog lub Transylvanian toj siab (nws qhov siab - 500 meters), uas muab sawv mus rau ob peb cov niam dej thiab tributaries ntawm lub Danube.

Wallachia

Tsis tsuas yog cia li mus teb lo lus nug: "Qhov twg yog Transylvania - lub birthplace ntawm Count Dracula?" Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Transylvania tau ua, tab sis nws yog ib tug kav Wallachia. Qhov no nqi zog muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tib lub npe nrog rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIV rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, thaum nws tau koom nrog lub Moldavian nqi zog. Walaha dabneeg nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm tam sim no-hnub Romania, nruab nrab ntawm lub Danube thiab lub Carpathians, thiab tus dej Olt muab faib ua ob qhov chaw - Great thiab me ntsis Wallachia. Zoo li nyob sib ze Transylvania Principality, txij thaum lub XV xyoo pua, nws yog ib tug feudal nyob rau lub Ottoman Empire. Nyob rau hauv Wallachia lub keeb kwm muab txoj kev mus rau ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm governors, uas yog heev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm, muab hais tias lub nriaj yog tsis tsuas yog rau cov lub zwm txwv, tab sis kuj rau tej yam nyob rau hauv lub nqi zog thiab neighboring chaw ntawm lub Turks thiab cov Hungarian lub nceeg vaj.

Vlad III Tsepesh

Nws yog ib qhov keeb kwm daim duab raws li twv ntawm ib lub sij hawm Bram Stoker thiab tau los ua tus tsab ntawm tus hero ntawm nws tshiab. Thiab tej zaum nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj tshwm sim, vim hais tias cov duab Tepes yog ib co teeb meem thiab shrouded nyob hauv ib lub aura ntawm paub tsis meej thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm dab neeg ntshai heev. Hais tias cov lus dab neeg no yeej muaj tseeb, thiab hais tias - ib tug dag, tseem tsis tau to taub txawm niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb. Muaj ntau ntawm cov lus tseeb ntawm nws biography yog tsis raws nraim paub, muaj ntau yam - yog muaj teeb meem, tab sis muaj coob tus neeg - tsis muaj pov thawj. Unknown, txawm lub caij nyoog hnub nws yug los. Historians tau xam hais tias nws tau yug los kwv yees li nyob rau hauv 1431. Nws birthplace yog Transylvania, qhov twg lub nroog ntawm Sighisoara. Niaj hnub no, lub zos no yog ib tug UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam daim ntawv teev, thiab txawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nyob ib tsev neeg ntawm Dracula. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau thiab qhov twg: Transylvania (Romania), Sighisoara, Tin Street, tsev 5.

tus tub ntawm tus zaj

Nws lub npe menyuam yaus, "lub Impaler" Vlad tau txais tom qab kev tuag. Thiab nws yog ib tug neeg txhais lus los ntawm cov Turkish nicknames, hais tias cov Turks hu ua tus tub huabtais "kolschikom" rau cov kev yam ntawm cracking down rau ntawm cov tsiaj. Tab sis Dracula, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus txiv. Vlad II yog ib tug tub rog ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov zaj (lub thiaj-hu ua Order of Saint George). Nws minted npib nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub npe nrog cov dluab rau lawv ib zaj uas tsoo nyob Wallachia, rau cov uas nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm Dracul - uas txhais tau tias "zaj". Npe menyuam yaus yog pub los ntawm nws tus tub, tab sis tsis muaj ib co transformation, thiab thiaj li ua Vlad III Dracula.

kav Wallachia

Qhov ntawd yog lub npe ntawm lub rulers nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Dracula tuaj faiv fab peb lub sij hawm: rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1448, nrog 1456 rau 1462, thiab ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1476 los ntawm Transylvania Dracula lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Targovishte, lub Wallachian capital, vim hais tias ntawm Vlad txiv twb tus tub huabtais .. Lub nroog yog tseem lub tsev fuabtais uas Vlad Tepes nyob. Nyob rau hauv 1444 nws txiv, nrog rau nws cov tub, Vlad thiab nws tus tij laug twb yuam kom mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv thiab thov kev pab los ntawm cov sultan, vim hais tias Janos Hunyadi, tus uas kav lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Hungary nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, txiav txim siab los ntxeev tau Vlad II thiab ua tus kav Wallachia nws protégé. Tus yuam sij los pab rau cov Sultan ua Vlad thiab Radu, nws kwv nws tij. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv twb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib tug neeg raug txim ntawm lub Turkish sultan. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov xyoo no yog heev xav los ntawm Dracula, lawv hloov nws tus cwj pwm, ua rau nws thiaj li ua siab phem. Tejzaum nws, qhov no pab mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws txiv tau ntxeev siab rau thiab tua, thiab nws tus tij laug twb faus ciaj sia. Txawm li cas los, dua li qhov tseeb hais tias Vlad ua luv luv ua hauj lwm ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab thiab traitors, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm kev siab hlub ua hauj lwm, ua pawg ntseeg, yog ib tug Orthodox patron thiab peculiar tab sis zoo sib ntaus sib tua kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm Wallachia.

Xua los yog Poenar?

Yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim hais tias lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Count Dracula yog pom tias yuav Xua tsev fuabtais. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog yuam kev, thiab nws nyob vim lub fact tias lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm tus tshiab los ntawm Bram Stoker. Zoo, nws zoo nkaus li, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog impressive, ntshai thiab tsis cuag. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu li cas feem ntau Vlad poob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, qhov muaj yog Transylvania. Dracula raws li ib txhia qhov chaw nyiam mus plob hav zoov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lwm yam - nyob thaum lub sij hawm nws mus ncig ua si. Muaj kuj yog ib tug version uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsev fuabtais nws twb tsim txom los ntawm cov Turks. Txawm nws twb ua tau tam sim no Xua yog lub feem ntau mus xyuas attraction nyob rau hauv lub Dracula tours. Romanian cheeb tsam ntawm Transylvania, qhov muaj yog ib tug "Dracula lub tsev fuabtais", txhua xyoo attracts phav phav ntawm tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab cov kev sib tw yog tsuas no tsev fuabtais fortress Poenari, uas yog ib tug tiag tiag tsev fuabtais ntawm Dracula, nws yog nws tam sim no qhov chaw nyob. Tu siab, nws twb puas lawm, tsuas ruins tau dim. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog leeg qho tseem ceeb heev, nyob rau ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Wallachia thiab Transylvania, nyob rau hauv lub roob saum toj no tus dej Arges.

Yuav tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug

Ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg xav mus xyuas lub amazing, mysterious, shrouded nyob rau hauv ib tug halo ntawm antiquity thiab paub tsis meej qhov chaw nyob qhov twg Transylvania - lub birthplace ntawm Count Dracula. Transylvania attracts tourists rau nws xav tsis thoob scenery thiab ib tug medieval cua. Yuav luag nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau pom mysteries thiab legends, alluring thiab mysterious. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm excursions mus rau ntau yam keeb kwm qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas koj yuav so kom txaus koj lub siab li zoo raws li lub lwm tus xwm yog cia pa kev sib raug zoo thiab kev thaj yeeb.