Qhov loj minerals ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam thiab lawv cov teb

Mineral natural resources yog lub hauv paus rau ntau industries. Cov theem ntawm lawv cov stocks thiab ntau haiv neeg lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv lub economic txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Yuav ua li cas cov zaub mov yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam? Thiab qhov twg yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub teb?

Voronezh thaj av ntawd: topography thiab geology ntug

Faib thiab sau los ntawm mineral kev pab yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm geological qauv ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev. Tsis yog tej yam ntuj tso kev pab ntawm Russia thiab cov Voronezh cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv no hwm ib qho kev zam.

Koom Haum Niam Voronezh cheeb tsam sawv cev upland tsa, Indented tuab network thiab ravines, thiab Oka-Don lowland. Cov yav tas, incidentally, muaj xws li loj tso ntawm cwj mem av dawb. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub cheeb tsam tsis pub tshaj 260 meters.

Voronezh thaj av ntawd yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe platform, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm crystalline qab daus (ntaub thaiv npog) thiab sedimentary cover. Nrog rau cov thawj txuam ore minerals, raws li zoo raws li reserves ntawm granite. Platform foundation yog pw liab qab (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw) nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej Don. Los ntawm sedimentary cover yog loj stocks ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li thee. Sedimentary cover platform muaj Paleozoic, Mesozoic thiab Cenozoic sediments.

Minerals Voronezh thaj av ntawd: general yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam qhia thiab cov minerals raug nquag tsim:

• xuab zeb;
• av nplaum;
• lub tsev pob zeb;
• granite;
• peat;
• Xaum thiab lwm tus neeg.

Nqa tawm geological kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam pom tau tias nyob rau hauv cov depths ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm tooj liab, mercury, silver, npib tsib xee, uranium thiab txawm kub ores. Nws tseem yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Voronezh av graphite, phosphate, molybdenum, ntau yam semi-precious pob zeb.

Nrog rau cov sedimentary cover platform kev cob cog rua tsis-metallic minerals Voronezh cheeb tsam. Qhov no tseem ceeb tso ntawm cwj mem av dawb, thiab cov refractory tej hub av nplaum, kaolin, dawb quartzite thiab silicon.

Rau hnub tim, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tshawb txog 100 txawv teb. Tsuas cim nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam yog ua nyob rau hauv 55 ntawm lawv.

Refractory av nplaum thiab limestone

Refractory txais av ya mined nyob rau hauv Latnenskom teb, tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Ntau tshaj 42, 000 tons ntawm av nplaum ua li lub zuag qhia tag nrho coj mus muag reserves Latnenskogo teb. Mined raw cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj exported rau ntau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia. Nyob rau hauv tib teb muaj tsuas ntawm sandstone.

Krivoborskoe teb yog limestone tsuas chaw nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Ramon, thiab nws reserves yog kwv yees li ntawm 21 txhiab tons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. limestone ua no yog kev zoo siab thiab twb tsim nyob rau hauv lub Upper Devonian.

Granites

Minerals Voronezh cheeb tsam yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Yog tsis yog lub chaw kawg yog nyob los ntawm cov Granites, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam mineral raw cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev siv kev lag luam.

Loj deposits ntawm granite tsuas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog Shkurlatovskoe, uas tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob rau ntau tshaj li 30 xyoo. Nws yog nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Pavlovsk. Extraction ntawm granite ntawm no yog cov qhib txoj kev (ua hauj lwm cov hauj lwm). Thaum nws yog ua tau hauj lwm thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv uas lub rho raw khoom tiav. Tsob nroj ua lub tsev ntaub ntawv ua los ntawm granite haum siab zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li rubble thiab sifting. Cov kev lawm tagnrho cov complex mus txog 8 lab m ³ ib xyoo ntau lawm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas nyuam qhuav hauv lub cheeb tsam sab lwm deposit ntawm Granites - nyob rau hauv Boguchar cheeb tsam. Nws tag nrho reserves yog kwv yees li ntawm cov kws txawj ntawm 3.5 txhiab tons. Lub teb yog npaj txhij rau txoj kev loj hlob.

Cov lwm qhov chaw ntawm granite, dag tsis heev sib sib zog nqus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv kuj muaj peev xwm siv.

Raw cov ntaub ntawv rau MAAs kev lag luam

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias MAAs yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau hauv loj loj thov. Cov raw khoom rau lub MAAs kev lag luam yog: cwj mem av dawb, av nplaum, marl thiab limestone. Tag nrho cov zaub mov yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog nquag ua rau ib tug loj Podgorensky teb, uas yog nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb.

xaus

Minerals, mined los ntawm lub ntiaj teb - yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua lag luam rau tej cheeb tsam. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv cov stocks yog lom zem ntau nyob economic kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Minerals Voronezh cheeb tsam yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Cov av ntawd muaj lawm txheeb thiab yog pojniam hu ua lub tsim deposits ntawm granite, lub tsev pob zeb, sandstone, limestone, refractory av nplaum thiab xaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub geological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tej thaj chaw pom tias lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv av wealth thiab ntau ore minerals. Qhov no, saum toj no tag nrho, uranium, tooj liab, cobalt, npib tsib xee, nyiaj ore. Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam muaj txawm kub thiab platinum.