Prequel. Yuav ua li cas yog cov sij hawm no?

Tau zoo rov qab los feem ntau engenders nqhis dej txawm tau nyiaj ntxiv. Tej zaum los ntawm insatiable nqhis dej rau kawm thiab yug thawj sequel thiab ces ib tug prequel.

Nrov hais tias ib tug sequel

Cov sequel yog suav tias yog ua tus hiob ua kom yuam kev ntawm cov neeg sau, uas los ntawm kev txhais tau tias yuav npaj kom muaj txoj kev zoo coj mus muag twb tsim cov khoom. Cias muab, nws yog ib tug continuation ntawm lub yav tas los ua rau pej xeem cov dab neeg. Twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, Daniel Defoe, inspired los ntawm royalties ntawm tus tshiab "Robinson Crusoe", nws sau tau cov phau ntawv "Lub Ntxiv Adventures ntawm Robinson Crusoe", uas, li cas los xij, tsis tau coj tej yam pauv loj profits rau cov kws ntawv, tsis muaj hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Tab sis nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj sequel nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab. Piv txwv li Defoe coj mus los ntawm ntau sau ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov filmmakers thiab creators ntawm ua si lub computer.

Cov sequel tau ntev tau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov xinesmas thiab, yog li ntawd, ib qho chaw: "Tus godfather" thiab "Lub Terminator," "Rambo" thiab "Rocky," "Batman" thiab "Kab laug sab-txiv neej," "X-txiv neej" thiab "Lub Matrix" thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam Sequel yog feem ntau weaker tshaj lub "qhov code" (qhov no yog pov thawj txawm Danielem Defo), tab sis tus directors thiab producers paub hais tias cov neeg mus rau cov xinesmas concerted series, txawm hais tias twb xub pom tau chim siab.

Prequel - dab tsi zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo?

Xav txog tej yam ib tug zaj duab xis uas nws zajlus yog kiag li lim ua ntej kawg credits. Wb hais tias, cov protagonist tuag mus ib txhis, nyob rau Mount rasperezhivalas saib. Tab sis, mus rau lub delight ntawm lub filmmakers, lawv cov me nyuam yog qhov nrov heev thiab coj ib tug dlej profits. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub filmmakers ua li cas? Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai - lawv tua ib tug prequel. Yuav ua li cas yog tus yau tij laug ntawm tus sequel - paub xwb los initiates ntawm lub paub tsis meej ntawm cov zaj duab xis. Yog li ntawd hu ua movies (cov phau ntawv, ua si lub computer), lub caij ntawm uas yog preceded los ntawm cov txheej xwm, raws li tau sib tham txog nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los tsim khoom. Tus sau yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws cim (piv txwv li, ib tug kub kuv muaj tau sab sab los yog txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tag nrho cov cim yog tuag lawm los yog hopelessly lam zus laus) thiab nws draws tus tuav twb ntxias nws prehistory nyiam heroes. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li ib hom ntawv nyeem xwb. Saib nws cov neeg tuaj saib nrog astonishment prequel - dab tsi yog no hom ntawv nyeem? Nws yog yooj yim to taub.

Prequel. pib

Piav tias qhov no prequel rau cov zaj duab xis, mus pab ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv. Ib qho ntawm thawj kev vam meej cinematic kev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau ua lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub adventures ntawm Indiana Jones ( "Indiana Jones thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm Doom", 1984) - nws yog ib tug prequel rau lub films "Indiana Jones thiab lub raiders ntawm lub Poob Ark" (xyoo 1981). Tab sis Steven Spielberg, thaj, tsis paub dab tsi lub prequel: lo lus tab sis yog xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm Oxford phau ntawv txhais lus nyob rau hauv 1958, tab sis nyob rau hauv dav siv tsis tau tshwm sim. Lo lus "prequel" unleashed los ntawm tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Dzhordzh Lukas, thaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s pib ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab trilogy ntawm tus naas ej "Star Wars". Ib tug ua tau tsuas yog zoo ntawm lub tswv yim thiab coj mus muag pom Lucas, uas pib lub thawj ntawm ib tug trilogy txoj cai los ntawm cov plaub rov. Tus thawj coj, uas tau cog lus tseg kiv cua ntawm "Star Wars" rov qab los rau zaj dab neeg txog Lukas Skywalker 20 xyoo tom qab thawj zaug movie, nws khaws cia nws lo lus cog tseg, thiab nyob rau hauv 1999 nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam cov thawj rov ntawm ib tug tshiab trilogy ntawm "Star Wars" - lub blockbuster "Lub Phantom menace". Nws twb ces kawm tag nrho hais txog lub sij hawm "prequel" uas zoo ntawm ib tug novelty.

Feem ntau cov nrov prequel rau lub films

Kev George Lucas tau qhib li tshiab muaj tswv yim filmmakers thiab coj mus muag zeem muag. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws prequels saib, tej zaum, tag nrho cov kiv cua ntawm tus yeeb yam "Liab zaj" - ib tug prequel rau lub novels "Silence ntawm lub Lambs" thiab "Hannibal"; "Thawv muaj rau sab xoom" - ib tug prequel rau lub pob nyiaj siv, tab sis tus naas ej "Cuba"; "Batman pib" - ib tug prequel rau cov dabneeg ntawm Batman; "X-txiv neej: Ua ntej hoob kawm" - ib tug prequel rau lub trilogy ntawm X-txiv neej; zaj duab xis "Tuag haiv neeg 2", txawm nws lub npe, ntau haum rau lub sequel, ib tug prequel rau cov zaj duab xis "Tuag haiv neeg". Prologue, tshiab kev txhais, ib tug tshiab lub zeem muag ntawm qhov - nws muab rau peb raws li viewers? Tej zaum qhov tsuas chim siab thiab tu siab lub sij hawm siv.

Niaj hnub no tus tub kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm-philologists nyob rau Olympics nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev ua muaj tswv yim paub tab nyob rau hauv lub npe: "Sau ib sequel (prequel) rau xws li ib tug khoom." Cov ntsiab lus twb ua ib feem ntawm peb lub neej, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis tau hnov hais tias xws li ib tug sequel thiab ib tug prequel.