Poob - dab tsi yog qhov no?

Poob - dab tsi yog qhov no? Yuav ua li cas yog lawv? Thaum muaj? Yuav ua li cas lawv yuav tsum tau tswj nyoog thiab tshem tawm?

lus qhia dav dav

Peb pib nrog ib tug txhais. Poob - ib tug poob, qhia nyob rau hauv monetary cov nqe lus, uas tau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov nqi thiab qhov tshaj ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau (los yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv profits ntawm lub enterprise nrog tus raug tib yam). Lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lawm thiab / los yog muag, thaum lub theem ntawm cov nqi ntau tshaj qhov muag nqi ntawm manufactured khoom, tej hauj lwm thiab kev pab cuam, thiab lwm yam vim muaj ntau yam yog vim li cas.

Raws li xws li, muaj peev xwm pab kev nplua, nplua, raug nplua, sau-off of phem nuj nqis, uncompensated losses vim natural disasters, tsis muaj nyiaj saum toj no lub ntuj nqi thaum lub perpetrators tau tsis tau tsim, tsoom nqi, lub tsev hais plaub cov nqi thiab lwm yam. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo yog summed thiab txiav txim los ntawm dab tsi yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub residue - profit los yog poob. Qhov no ua rau nws tau kos cov lus xaus txog cov correctness ntawm cov saws tswv yim ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm thiab txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntxiv cov kev npaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim?

Tuam txhab losses - nws yog zoo tshuaj los ntawm ntau yam kev cai lij choj thiab normative yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov loj tshaj mloog yog them rau nws nyob rau hauv lub Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov loj tshaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsab xov xwm 15, 330 thiab 331 ntawm lub Civil Code. Yuav ua li cas lawv hais li cas? Feem ntau thiab tag nrho cov tsis yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 15. Nws yog muab nws txhais thiab variations.

Yog li, xav tias tus tsim, nws tseem tau mus nco ntsoov txhob txwm ua txhaum rau raug nuj nqis thiab poob ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau thiab tsis tau ntawm profits, thiab tseem mus thov nyiaj. Lub txim muab rau tsab xov xwm 330 ntawm lub Civil Code ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib tug poob ntawm deposit - nws yog daim duab. 331 ntawm lub Civil Code. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas muaj yog mention ntawm losses. Tiam sis tag nrho cov lwm yam mob - raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm heev teeb meem.

Thiab yog dab tsi txog cov nyiaj?

Txoj kev cai, cov kab lus "hu plig" yog siv rau xws li mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov losses yuav compensated nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum nws yog muab los ntawm lub Civil Code, cov kev cai thiab cov kev pom zoo (yog hais tias nws tsis yog tooj mus rau tus thawj ob tug). Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum paub tias tej yam tsawg kawg rov qab tab sis yuav rov qab los. Tab sis koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias qhov no yog tsuas yog rau cov tej zaum.

Xav txog ib tug me me piv txwv. Muaj lag luam. Nws ua ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov khoom, tab sis yog hais tias nws yuav tsis tau los siv rau nws, nws yuav muaj teeb meem loj losses. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, phem, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsis them. Thiab qhia rau cov neeg yuav kev tuav pov hwm rau lub tsev los ntawm landslides. Muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim thiab lub tsev puas lawm. Zoo, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev tuav pov hwm cov tuam txhab guarantees cov nyiaj them ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus yuav los yog tsim ib tug tshiab tsev thiab muab nws nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom.

Raws li lawv hais?

Wb tseem yuav tau saib rau yav tas los ob piv txwv. Thaum tus tswv tsev yuav tsis muag lawv cov khoom, ces nws muaj lub sau tsis tau. Nws tsis muaj kev rau mob vim lub fact tias nws paub dab tsi tuaj, thiab hais tias nws assumes cov kev txaus ntshai uas yuav ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm. Vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj peev xwm mus twv seb tus zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab yuav tau txais ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab cov dependence ntawm zaum kawg tshwm sim ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ua rau lub fact tias muaj yuav ua tau tsis muaj nyiaj yog muab. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug dav teb rau tsim txom.

Whereas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm av, koj yuav kwv yees cov sij hawm uas nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nws yuav raug kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, cia hais tias, nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam cheeb tsam rau ib xyoo caum landslides puas lawm txhua txhua thib nees nkaum lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau siv sij hawm thiab muab kev tuav pov hwm pab them nqi tsim nyog 1/10 ntawm lub tsev tus nqi. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog ib tug heev crude Piv txwv li, tab sis tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tseeb yuav ua li cas no mechanism ua hauj lwm.

Cov nyiaj txiag nam

Thaum twg muaj cov losses? Lub nkag tau rau lawv yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam, piav txog tias koj tsis tau sau ib phau ntawv. Tab sis raws li tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog muaj rau qhov luaj li cas, peb saib cov feem ntau ua.

Chiv, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj ntau yam neeg ua lag luam ua cov khoom uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau tam sim no tus nqi-kev kawm ratio. Nws yuav tsum xws li tias nws feem ntau yuav tsis tau thov. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej embarking rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub project, tsis tau neeg pab saib yuav tsum raug coj mus rau kev tsom xam lub peev xwm ua lag luam thiab loj hlob tsawg kawg yog ib tug ntxhib qhia ntawm cov kev ua ub.

Tom qab hais tias, daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nrov yog vim li cas tsis paub qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev ua phem rau cov ntsiab lus uchinonnye los ntawm peb tog. Raws li xws li, muaj peev xwm pab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab (ntawd los yog txhob txwm), cov neeg sib tw los yog lub luag hauj lwm cov neeg (inspectors, civil tub qhe thiab lwm yam neeg). Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tseem suav tau rau ib yam nyiaj. Tab sis nws tau txais koom nrog tseem ceeb cov nqi.

xaus

Nyiaj, poob - yog tsim nyog sib nrauj ntawm ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus yuav yuam kev nrog rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov tam sim no qhov teeb meem, nws yog tsim nyog kom ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws accounting. Leej paub txog qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub enterprise yuav pub rau noj rau qhov tsim nyog kev txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, yog tias ntau dhau heev lawm cov khoom tau sau nyob rau hauv Tshuag, nws yuav ua tau ib feem ntawm lub hwj chim kom txhob. Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm, koj yuav tsum xav txog lub optimization thiab expansion.