"Pobkws" (Ib-2): lub cav ceev thiab cov duab

Muaj yog tsis muaj txiv neej uas tsis paub txog qhov no dav hlau thiab admired nws achievements. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sib tham txog ib tug me ntsis txog nws keeb kwm, ntaus yam ntxwv thiab daim ntawv thov. "Pobkws" (Ib-2) yog braced nrog ib tug biplane tis lub teeb thauj aircraft. "Menyuam nees", "menyuam nees", menyuam nees - nws lub npe rau ntawm lub codification ntawm NATO. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no aircraft Ib-24 yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ib leeg-cav biplane. Qhov no hloov tsuas yog tom qab lub tsos ntawm nws kev hloov kho - IB-3. Lub aircraft muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug lub cev muaj zog Shvetsov ib txhiab horsepower. Nyhav ntawm takeoff - 5250 kg.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim no tshuab tau launched nyob rau hauv 1940, O. K. Antonovym. Peb xav tau ib tug ntau lub teeb aircraft, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug rau ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab tons rau ua liaj ua teb siv, ua tub rog thauj aircraft, tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw ntawm lub Soviet Union, tau coj tawm los ntawm me me qhov chaw uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis ntev tom qab tsov rog pib, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi lub qhov tseeb ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm xws li ib agricultural tshuab tau ncaim mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Tab sis raws li deb raws li ib ncig ntawm lub liberation thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag, kev khwv nyiaj txiag lo lus nug los dua los nyob hauv ua ntej. "Pobkws" (Ib-2), tsim nyob rau hauv OKB-153 Antonov thiab cov thawj davhlau twb ua nyob rau hauv 1947, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 31, Volodinym P. N. - ib txoj kev kuaj tsav. Nws lub npe nrov los ntawm lub Po-2. Nrog rau lwm yam ua tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv, IB-2 - lub xwb aircraft nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas ua ntau tshaj li 60 xyoo. Tam sim no, nws yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Thaum tus heev tib yam Soviet Union tiav nws series ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 1960, ua dua 5000 biplane. Tom qab hais tias, qhov teeb meem txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland thiab Tuam Tshoj. Tus thawj - 12 000 lub tsheb los ntawm 1957 mus 1992, lub thib ob - 950 rau tib lub sij hawm. 10.440 tau xa mus rau lub USSR, thiab ces - nyob rau hauv lub CIS. Peb survivor "maize" - lub dav hlau, yees duab koj yuav saib tau - tau exported rau 26 lub teb chaws.

Lag luam ntawm IB-2

Lub aircraft twb ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Zoo heev - rau nyiaj siv ua haujlwm kab ntawm me me raws li rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom thiab neeg caij tsheb. "Corncob" kuj (IB-2) yog tau ntsib, raws li npaj, qhov sib txawv economic kev pab raws qib, xws li tshuaj aerial ua hauj lwm. Nws coj li los ntawm Nyob rau hauv-2 rau yub pob kws tom teb. Nws yog ib tug heev yooj yim ua lag luam, biplane haum rau cov lag luam me me unprepared thaj av unpaved, txij li thaum nws muaj tsawg nqi thiab takeoff. Ib-2 yog indispensable nyob rau hauv lub underdeveloped qhov chaw ntawm Central Asia, Siberia thiab cov Far North, qhov twg ntau thiab siv. Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm Thauj nyob rau hauv 2012, tshaj tawm lub community launch nyob rau hauv 2015 ntawm sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm hais txog 800 daim ntawm lub dav hlau ua ntej peb, nyob rau hauv uas cov kev hloov ntawm huab cua navigation khoom thiab tshuab yuav tsum ua.

Kev hloov kho ntawm lub "maize"

"Pobkws" - IB-2 - muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev hloov kho. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

1. Ib-2 m - Ib modernized ua liaj ua teb aircraft.
2. En-2nn - hluav taws kub, pej xeem, nrog float tsaws iav.
3. En-2SKH - pej xeem ua liaj ua teb.
4. En-2C - muaj kab mob.
5. En-2-TP - Neeg nrog caij tsheb.
6. Ib-2T - thauj.
7. En-2TD - amphibious thauj.
8. Ib-2F - aircraft rau aerial photography. Nrog pa autopilot thiab cov fuselage, civil version.
9. Ib-2F - hmo ntuj artillery reconnaissance thiab yees duab reconnaissance. Nws tau glazed tus Tsov tus tw seem thiab ob keel. Armed - UBT tshuab rab phom los yog tsis siv neeg phom NS-23. Test tsav Pashkevich thawj davhlau twb ua nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1949. Tsis muag ua.
10. Ib-2 hu ua "sniffer" nyob rau hauv 1960 tau nqa tawm nrog ib tug kev tsom teeb thiab dual tshuab rab phom turret rau kev cuam tshuam tus yeeb ncuab reconnaissance balloons.
11. IB-3 - dav hlau nrog rau cov HPT-20 - turboprop.
12. IB-4 - dej, nrog ib tug floating chassis.
13. IB-6 - sounder cua, huab cua reconnaissance, muaj ib tug keel nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm txoj ib tug ntxiv cab.

Ib tug ob peb nthuav tseeb

Biplane yus thiav, sau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm. Ntawm no yog ib co lus muaj tseeb:

1. Tus thawj qauv dav hlau, U-2 thawj ya mus Lub ib hlis ntuj 7, 1928. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Polikarpova Nikolaya.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union rau lub U-2 pilots tau kawm. Ua tsaug rau nws, txoj kev mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej twb qhib txhiab tus pilots.
3. Nyob rau hauv 1932, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov U-2VS yuav haum rau vosmikilogrammovyh bombs rau tshwj xeeb hwj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rear cockpit muaj ib tug taw tes shooter, phom nruab PV-1.
4. Yuav ua li cas hnyav takeoff biplane, peb twb hais, ib qho kev npliag kev kawm - tsuas 656 kg. Maximum ceev "maize" - 135-150 km / h, tsis ntau tshaj li 15 meters nws xav tau kev pab khiav thiab khiav.
5. Nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm 1941-1945, cov Germans ntshai kawg ntawm lub Soviet U-2, hu ua lawv "xaws tshuab" thiab "li". Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsaus ntuj bombings.
6. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, peb pib hu cov poj niam leej twg ces los ua ib tug tsav rau ib tug biplane. 23 ntawm lawv tau txais lub npe ntawm tus Hero.
7. Nyob rau ultra-tsawg altitudes, lawv kiag li pom tsis tau lub huab cua tiv thaiv systems. Vim li no, lawv twb nyuaj heev coj.
8. Test pilots los ntawm Ukraine tau kov yeej lub South Ncej cov ntawm no lub dav hlau.

Lub "lub siab" ntawm peb cov aircraft

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tag nrho cov tshiab kev tsim kho tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub motto "ntau dua, ntxiv, sai." Ib yam yuav hais txog qhov no ib feem ntawm lub dav hlau li "maize" engine. Thaum muaj kev txaus siab rau turbine xyaw, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 50s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo pib tsim roj turbine cav rau lub Ib-2. Tab sis, ces tsis muaj leej twg ntawm no mus tom ntej tsis tau tejyam. Nws tsuas yog tom qab kaum xyoo tsim TMD-10. Peb tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Glushenkova VA nyob rau hauv Omsk ICD. Tus tom ntej kev xaiv yog muaj IB-3. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1971. Thiab TV2-117S engine ntsia nyob rau hauv lub cockpit. Ces dav hlau nyob nrog ob tug 850-TMD, uas tau nyob rau hauv cov hneev thiab tig los ntawm cov iav kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv 1979 nws tau tsim ib tug turbine HPT-20, nyob rau hauv uas thiab modernized Ib-2.

"Pobkws" (Ib-2), tus yam ntxwv ntawm

Qhov no biplane muaj cov nram qab kev kawm yam ntxwv:

1. 5500 kg - lub siab tshaj plaws nqa mus-off ceeb thawj.
2. 3400-3900 kg - npliag luj ntawm lub biplane.
3. 5250 kg - lub siab tshaj plaws tsaws ceeb thawj.
4. 1240 litres - Roj ceeb thawj.
5. 155-190 km / teev - cruising ceev.
6. 990 km - ntau yam, uas rau cov load.
7. 4.5 km - qab nthab altitude.
8. 12.4 meters - qhov ntev ntawm ib tug biplane.
9. 5,35 m - siab.
10. 8, 425 - viav vias rau sab qaum tis.
11. 5.795 - qis tis cheb.
12. 71,52 square meters - tis cheeb tsam.
13. Ob tug neeg - ib tug neeg coob.
14. 12 - tus xov tooj ntawm coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv lub kev hloov kho ntawm lub Ib-2TD yuav haum paratroopers - 10.

Ib tug khoom-2

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav saib tau, yog tias hnub no mus nrhiav rau hauv lub "corncob"? Lub dav hlau, ib tug yees duab ntawm qhov tseeb qauv yog paub tseeb hais tias, txawm peem rau nrog txaus niaj hnub khoom: xov tooj cua compass Nkoj-9, A-037 xov tooj cua altimeter, directional gyro HPA-48, ib tug marker receiver MRP-56P, ESP ua ke system GIK-1. Kev sib txuas lus cov khoom muaj: STC-7 - intercom, xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb RS-6102 MW ntau yam thiab cov R-DM 842 ntau yam.

xaus

Inexplicably nqus "maize" thiab cov cuab yeej fwm txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub aircraft twb muaj los ntawm Airbus tub rog Polish lub tuam txhab. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 2014 nws muab tawm hais tias twb yog xav paub ntau tshaj li ob lub xyoos, Ukrainian Antonov tsim Bureau tsis muab tej ntaub ntawv mus rau Lavxias teb sab sab, uas yuav paub meej tias txoj cai ntawm ib tug biplane. Vim li no, muaj yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm los tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub aircraft "corncob" (Ib-2), ib tug tshiab regional dav hlau. Tom qab ib co kev tshawb nrhiav nws muab tawm hais tias cov cai raug muag thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Thiab vim hais tias niaj hnub no muaj yuav tsum tau tag rau cov Modernization ntawm uas twb muaj lawm ua qauv. Tab sis lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog muaj nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm muaj ntau tshaj li 1,500 daim, yog li ntawd lub chaw ua dav hlua fleet ntawm IB-2 versions txawv yuav tsum tau rov qab.