Phenobarbital: phau ntawv no.

"Phenobarbital" - ib tug sedative thiab hypnotic tshuaj. Nws kuj yog siv raws li ib tug anticonvulsant. Dhau li nws muaj nqaij relaxant, spasmolytic kev txiav txim thiab antigiperbilirubinemicheskim.

Vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj yog ib qho inducer rau lub enzyme ntawm lub microsomal oxidation nyob rau hauv lub siab, nws thiaj li concentration ntawm bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab.

Khoom daim ntawv.

Qhov raws li ib tug hmoov thiab ntsiav tshuaj (0,005 grams rau cov me nyuam thiab 0.1, thiab 0.05 grams rau cov neeg laus).

Lub "Phenobarbital" tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv packs ntawm 6 thiab 10 daim.

"Phenobarbital" tshuaj. Cov lus qhia: indications.

Cov tshuaj no yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no:

• qaug dabpeg;

• chorea;

• pw tsaug zog teeb;

• kev ntxhov siab vim;

• epileptic qaug dab peg genesis;

• spastic tuag tes tuag taw;

• arousal;

• ntshai.

Tshuaj "Phenobarbital". Cov lus qhia: contraindications.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, txawm li cas los, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, nws muaj nws contraindications, yog tsis saib tsis xyuas, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj mob muaj nkeeg.

Tej contraindications muaj xws li:

• mob hepatic los yog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm;

• hyperkinesis;

• muaj ntshav liab txaus;

• npau taws me ntsis rau cov tshuaj no;

• mob ntshav qab zib;

• hyperthyroidism;

• broncho-obstructive kab mob;

• cev xeeb tub;

• tshuaj dependence;

• myasthenia Heavy kev;

• porphyria;

• hypoadrenalism;

• kev nyuaj siab;

• alcoholism;

• lactation.

"Phenobarbital" tshuaj. Cov lus qhia: overdose.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm yeeb tshuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem mob. Yog hais tias peb mus txog ib tug overdose, thaum lub sij hawm txais tos txee rau contraindications, tej zaum yuav muaj mob loj heev yuav raug txim, mus txog rau txoj kev tuag.

Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose yog:

• nystagmus;

• kiv taub hau;

• nkees;

• mob tsis muaj zog;

• cim nkees nkees;

• ua pa nyuaj siab;

• txos cov ntshav siab;

• oliguria;

• bradycardia;

• tsis meej pem;

• pulmonary edema;

• mob ntsws;

• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;

• ataxia;

• mob taub hau;

• hais lus tsis meej;

• yuav txo tau los yog poob ntawm reflexes;

• arousal;

• txo los yog nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub;

• ua tsis taus pa;

• constriction ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv;

• tachycardia;

• cyanosis;

• coma;

• arrhythmia.

Thaum tau txais 2-10 grams ntawm cov tshuaj, lub nram qab no cov tsos mob:

• tuag;

• pw tsaug zog teeb;

• txob taus;

• tsis meej pem.

Ib txhia kev antidote rau cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev uas yuav sov ua licas los txhim kho lub cev tus mob. Koj yuav tau ua ib tug pais plab lavage. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tshuab txais charcoal.

Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom yauv detoxification txoj kev kho thiab symptomatic kev kho mob.

"Phenobarbital" tshuaj. Cov lus qhia: phiv.

Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj, pib qhia kev phiv. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg cov tshuaj tau ua ntawv thov, uas raug nqi ntau txwv, lub sij hawm ntawm kev phiv yog heev.

Sab los:

Lub paj hlwb:

• asthenia;

• Feem ntau tsis muaj zog;

• nystagmus;

• hallucinations;

• ua npau suav phem;

• syncope;

• kiv taub hau;

• ataxia;

• paradoxical cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (excitation);

• kev nyuaj siab;

• pw tsis taus.

Licas:

• rickets;

• osteopenia.

Digestive system:

• xeev siab;

• cem quav;

• ntuav;

• muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim siab zog.

Txoj kev nruab nrog cev:

• agranulocytosis;

• thrombocytopenia;

• megaloblastic anemia.

Plawv system:

• tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab.

Cov kev tsis haum:

• daim tawv nqaij sawv pob;

• o ntawm lub muag daj, ob daim di ncauj thiab lub ntsej muag;

• exfoliative dermatitis;

• Stevens-Johnson syndrome;

• ua xua;

• ua tsis taus pa.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog tias tus mob thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsim tshuaj dependence.

Tshuaj "Phenobarbital": siv nrog lwm yam tshuaj.

Hypnotic nyhuv ntawm lub cuab tam txo thaum siv rau thaum uas tig mus thiamine, atropine, dextrose, nicotinic acid, tshuaj ntsuab extracts, analeptics thiab li cas ib txhia psycho-hom tshuaj.