Peter Theotokos: ancient keeb kwm

Lub icon, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham ntxiv lawm, nws yog lub npe hu, nws authorship yog ntaus nqi mus rau lub tsam ntawm Kiev thiab Tag nrho Russia Peter, uas nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua. Nws yog tus thawj tsam, uas nws tas mus li qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv 1325, Moscow tau ua. Peter Theotokos - raws li nws yog hu ua, thiab yog Revered li miraculous. Kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv nws yawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 6 nyob rau hauv lub tshiab daim ntawv qhia hnub, nyob rau hnub no lub Koom Txoos nco txog cov kev hloov ntawm lub lawm relics ntawm St. Peter nyob rau hauv lub tshiab khiv ua tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption (1479).

St. Peter Ratensky (los yog Ratsky)

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Volyn nyob rau hauv ib tug pious tsev neeg ntawm Theodore. Nws niam - Eupraxia - txawm ua ntej yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub yog tus Tswv txoj kev pom kev, uas qhia hais tias nws tus tub yuav ua rau Vajtswv lub yeeb koob.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 12 hluas Peter nkag mus hauv lub Volyn Hloov Hlo Monastery, qhov twg nws yog feem ntau ntawm nws lub sij hawm mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm vaj thiab iconography. Koj icon nws muab monastic kwv ua tij thiab cov Christians mus xyuas lawv monastery. Ib tug ntawm lawv - Peter Theotokos yos rov qab mus rau 1327 xyoo, raws li lub neej ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Lub icon thiab cov icon ntawm lub Assumption of Mary, St Peter, noj svjatitelskogo foom koob hmoov rau, hais ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau cov Metropolitan ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj Maxim mus xyuas lawv lub dawb huv abode. Peter lub icon nws xa mus rau Vladimir, uas yog nyob ces Department ntawm lub Metropolitan ntawm Kiev, thiab ua ntej lub icon ntawm lub Assumption, nws thov Vajtswv tag nrho nws lub neej.

Lub miraculous duab. Peter Theotokos: yees duab

Nyob rau hauv 1305, tom qab tsiv mus rau tus Tswv Tsam Maxim, Vladimir department yog free rau peb lub xyoo ntawm kev kub ntxhov lub sij hawm, ces mus rau ib qho chaw primate tsis sib haum. Galician None Yury xa Peter rau Constantinople, thiab Michael Yaroslavovich Tver thiab Vladimir - ib tug zealot - Abbot ntawm Gerontius. Mus rau txoj kev mus rau Constantinople, Gerontius coj nrog nws Peter lub icon ntawm lub neeg dawb huv thiab tus pas nrig. Thaum nws twb caij nkoj rau lub hiav txwv, nws muaj ib lub zeem muag. Cov niam ntawm Vajtswv hais rau nws nyob rau hauv vain uas ua hauj lwm, rau nws tsis yog nws yuav tau txais cov rank ntawm lub neeg dawb huv, nws yuav mus rau tus neeg uas sau nws cov duab - ib tug tub qhe ntawm nws Leej Tub - Ratsky Abbot Peter, uas yuav siv sij hawm lub zwm txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab archdiocese, nws ua haum Vajtswv siab yuav ciaj sia mus rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog, thiab muaj kev xyiv fab yuav mus rau tus tswv ntawm tag nrho cov.

Nyob rau hauv Tsargrade Geronty unwittingly nws hais txog nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub Patriarch ntawm Constantinople Athanasius, thiab nws coj nws tus pas, thiab lub icon dhau lawv Peter thiab tau koob hmoov vim lub Metropolitan ntawm Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Yog li ntawd Peter Theotokos rov qab mus rau nws cov creator thiab mus rau Vladimir. Thiab thaum nyob rau hauv 1325 Lavxias teb sab tsam tsiv los ntawm Vladimir rau Moscow, mus rau lub Metropolitan Peter tsiv thiab cov icon thiab muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin.

veneration

Feem ntau nrog no icon yuav ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Piv txwv li, tus yawg koob txoj hauj lwm, thaum kuv mus rau Boris Godunov, muab lub nceeg vaj, noj nrog nws peb icons - ntawm Peter, Vladimir thiab Don.

Thiab nyob rau hauv 1613, Petrov coj lub icon nrog ib tug heev zoo siab uas delegation ntawm Ryazan Archimandrite Theodoret, uas mus rau Kostroma hu rau tus muaj zog Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova thiab muab xaus rau lub Tej.

Nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov XV xyoo pua icon ntawm Peter hais nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg txog txoj kev cawm seej ntawm Moscow los ntawm invaders thiab twb hu ua "zhivotvorivoy" thiab, feem ntau yuav, tau sawv ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas St. Peter. Nws yog tshwj xeeb Revered Moscow Primate, nws coj tuaj rau cov teev uas lawv shrines los yog kev cai dab qhuas processions.

Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Kremlin

Niaj hnub no Peter yog Theotokos nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral, feem ntau ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv iconography cav hais tias qhov no yog lub icon, uas yog sau los ntawm Saint Peter, txawm hais tias muaj cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv uas nws thawj zoo txawm ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub XIX - XX xyoo pua, qhov no ancient icon tiag tiag zoo los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis muaj ib qho kev icon-pyadnitsa, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov uas li cas 30,5 rau 24,5sm. Nws cov keeb kwm yog tsis paub hais tias, tab sis nws twb sau hnub tim lig XIV - thaum ntxov XV xyoo pua thiab twb nyob rau hauv tus ciam iconostasis nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral. Tiamsis, nws yog lub Revered ancient txoj kev, raws li muaj tim khawv los nws muaj tseeb daim ntawv teev ua nyob rau hauv 1614 Nazariem Savinym. Xijpeem, nws cia li rov nws thiab inscribed raws li "Peter."

Peter Theotokos: txog thov Vajtswv

Peter lub icon tau ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered shrines ntawm Russia thiab lub cim ntawm pib ntawm tsim ntawm Moscow. Tsaug rau nws ntau yam zoo cov txheej xwm rau Orthodox ntseeg thiab zoo twb tau. Nws tau los ua ib tug haib cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab txawv desolation.

Ua ntej ntawd, qhov uas cov neeg thov Vajtswv rau ib tug zoo siab sib yuav, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntxiv lawm tshob thiab pab nyob rau hauv nyuaj me nyuam, thiab ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, feem ntau nyeem Akathist rau leej niam ntawm Vajtswv icon ntawm Peter.

Qhov no icon belongs rau lub feem ntau nyiam rau lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, lub hom ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, thiab qhov ze iconographic analogy ntawm cov duab no yog lub Vladimir Icon.

iconography

Nyob rau hauv Peter lub icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb thiab tus me nyuam yog xwm busts. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog tias tus ntxhais nkauj xwb puag tus me nyuam nrog nws sab tes laug thiab txoj cai taw tes rau nws, uas yog tag nrho cov muaj tseeb txoj kev thiab lub neej. Lub sab tes xis ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus - lub niam caressing nws Leej Tub. Ob txhais tes ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej teb mus rau leej niam txoj kev hlub thiab kev hlub. Nws nias tiv thaiv cov niam, nyob rau hauv nws sab laug tes tuav ib tug scroll, thiab foom koob hmoov rau nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis so rau ntawm lub mis ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Qhov no tshav kub yog pauv mus rau lub qhia txog kev sib nrig sib hlub ntawm nkauj xwb thiab tus me nyuam.

Thov Vajtswv Peter lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv pib nrog cov lus hais: "Oh, Merciful Lady Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, poj huab tais ntawm lub ceeb tsheej, tsis muaj txim peb kev cia siab ...."