Pent-ru tsev: tsim nta thiab daim ntaub ntawv

Ru tsev qauv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub siv nyias txawv nyias li. Qhov tseem nquag siv Gable, ru tsev, tiaj tus, tents thiab ntshiv-ru tsev. Qhov yooj yim nyob rau hauv tsim yog lub xeem ib - ntshiv-rau-ru tsev.

Feeb, hom no tsis siv rau thaj chaw thiab rau outbuildings, garages, gazebos, plhis, thiab hais txog. D. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum cov pent-ru tsev yog siv rau thaj vaj tse, tab sis ntau zaus raws li ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm lub ru tsev complex tsim.

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug pent-ru tsev yog muab xam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm nqes hav. Nws tej zaum yuav txawv thaum siv ntau vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Lub rooj qhia tau hais tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kaum sab xis rau feem ntau sawv daws yuav.

Rafter system pent-ru tsev, raws li twb tau hais, yog yooj yim qauv. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua - nws yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev npaj kom ib tug phab ntsa yog siab tshaj lwm yam. Tab sis qhov no version yog heev yooj yim mus cuag flatness ntawm lub qab nthab. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau yuav siv lwm cov kev xaiv: cias ua phab ntsa ntoo kab teeb, thiab nyob rau ib tug ntawm cov phab ntsa nteg ib thicker ntoo, lub thib ob - thinner. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub rafters yuav pw obliquely, thiab yuav kev nce mus saum kev loj lub. Yuav ua li cas ib tug phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li qhov lwm yam los yog thicker tshaj rau lwm ib board tsim ib yam lub yog xam siv geometrical qauv.

Qauv pent-ru tsev nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub luv dav yog tsis ntau tshaj li 4.5 m, yuav txhaj tsuas muaj mauerlat, tsis txhob batten. Nyob rau hauv loj dav rau joists cov khoom ua si ntxiv boards ntawm no thickness rau withstand lub yog set struts. Nyob rau hauv lub rafters los mus tiv thaiv lawv tau hloov ua voos txiav - nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas lawv cia siab rau mauerlat thiab ntxiv intermediate tuav. Rau txhim khu kev qha fastening rafters thiab mauerlat siv ob puas rau tes. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj ntxiv fastening, tw sab tshwj xeeb rafter bracket. Cov pab pawg no yog ua los ntawm rebar.

Rau tag nrho vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, muaj ib co kev cai ntawm installation rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm ru tsev. Pent-ru tsev yog tsis yog ib qho kev zam nyob rau hauv no hwm. Firstly, cov khoom yog pw ntawm qab mus rau saum, pib los ntawm lub eaves. Ob txhais, ua overlaps ntawm lub slabs, nplooj ntawv los yog ntaub. Khoob ntawm cov nruab nrab kem thiab cov phab ntsa hauv lub xaus yog tso cib, concreted los yog txhaws cov boards.

Raws li koj tau pom, ib leeg-suab-ru tsev yog heev yooj yim rau siv. Yuav kom ua xws li ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv tus quab yuam ntawm txhua tus neeg, yog hais tias nws muaj lub siab xav thiab thawj zaug kev txawj ntse. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg npaum li cas tshaj li lwm hom ru tsev. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog tau ntau npaum li cas cheaply. Nyob rau hauv no ru tsev muaj no tsuas muaj ib drawback: nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom teem ib tug hoob nyob sab sauv qhov chaw.