Nyob rau hauv lub aeration txheej hav iav seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag maj noog. Lawv gimifitsiruyutsya thiab mineralized. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov neeg tuag nroj tsuag uas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob co, yog fwm nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig. Yog li peat txaj yog maj tsim. Cov kev siv cov lwj ntawm cov organic teeb meem nyob rau hauv tej yam nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag hom, ntes tau nyob rau hauv cov hav iav. Nws lub txheej tseem hu ua aerated "acrotelm qab ntug", vim qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tshiab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog tsim ntawm lub substance. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub resulting khoom muaj xws li tshuaj xws li carbon, oxygen, nitrogen thiab hydrogen. Mined nws ntau zaus nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov bogs. Lawv yog cov hu ua peatlands. Lawv cov chaw no tej zaum kuj loj.
Peat li ib tug fertilizer yuav ua tau ib tug zoo heev twj. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws cia li nphoo rau hauv lub teb, ces nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam tsuas ua mob nroj tsuag, ak PDA upping lub acidity ntawm cov av thiab txhawb nws los ntawm kab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias peat li ib tug fertilizer tsis av as-ham, tiam sis tsuas yog pab txoj kev nws cov qauv, ua rau nws friable. Nws yog tej uas ua li ib tug antiseptic. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj qhov chaw av muaj humus thiab muaj ib tug zoo muaj pes tsawg leeg rau nws loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nws txhais tau tias tsis muab tsis muaj dab tsi. Tab sis, yog hais tias cov av xuab zeb los yog muaj tsis txaus organic teeb meem, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv peat raws li ib tug fertilizer rau koj qhov chaw.
Tseem ceeb zoo indices ntawm cov khoom - cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm expansion thiab cov theem ntawm tshauv tom qab combustion. Yog hais tias ib tug thawj yog saum toj no plaub caug feem pua, xws peat yog tsis haum raws li ib tug tsev cog khoom av. Nws tseem ceeb ntsuas no yog qhov raws li qhov uas nws yog noo nrog pab tshuaj. Qhov ntau, qhov tsawg dua cov acidity, tus ntsuam ntawm peat li ib tug fertilizer. Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim lub pH? Tshwj xeeb ntsuas rau qhov no. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog kom tau lawv rau koj? Koj muaj peev xwm ces siv ib tug txawv txoj kev. Lub khob pob tshab iav muab ib co leaflets los yog lws suav dub Currant thiab sau nrog boiling dej. Thaum cov kua tau txias, yob rau ib tug me me pob ntawm peat. Tam sim no saib yuav ua li cas lub hloov xim ntawm cov dej. Yog hais tias nws puv liab, ces tus peat acidity ntau zog. Cov xim xiav ntawd hais tias qhov no lub cev yog ib qhov nruab nrab. Thiab thaum kawg, yog hais tias tus dej muab ntsuab, cov acidity yog yuav luag tsis. Nws kuj yuav txiav txim los ntawm dab tsi zoo li peat. Yog hais tias koj paub tias nws txiav ib tug sawb ntawm dawb, li tshauv, nws qhia tias ib tug siab acidity. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob nws? Rau lub hom phiaj no, slaked txiv qaub, cwj mem av dawb thiab dolomite hmoov nyob rau hauv lub teev nqi.
Raws li kuv hais saum toj no, peat - chiv, uas yuav tsis cia li muab thiab tawg nyob thoob plaws lub teb. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau kho. Txawm tias ua ntej lub peat coj nyob rau hauv lub hnab, nws yog ntshaw kom xyuas qhov kev kuaj rau acidity. Ces nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij los ntawm composting. Ua ntej ntawd peat yuav tsum qhuav thiab muab qhib, shoveled nws ob peb lub sij hawm. Raws li nws punch? Qhov no yog ua los ntawm nws peat nrog dung los yog quav. Cov ntaub ntawv yog stacked nyob rau hauv piles. Thaum zoo li no txheej ntawm quav (10 cm) thiab turf (40 cm) yuav ua tau ib lub zuj zus ncuav txiv qaub (150 grams tauj ib square Meter). Txhua kaum hnub cov pawg yog wetted nrog dej thiab ib tug duav tsis tseg thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov. Yog hais tias koj npaj peat-quav nplooj lwg, ces hais tias nws tsis yog bred cab qe nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub tsis solidify nws. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov kub muaj twb sawv lawm, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm pliaj kab mob.